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1.3.4.3 Gums

Most TB languages reflect the PTB root *r-nil ⪤ s-nil, which STC claims to be possibly related to PTB*r-ni ‘red’ . The Northern Qiang forms for ‘gums’ -zdi and ‘red’ ɕi- (Taoping χȵi-), however, seem to come from different initials. The form khV- is also common in BL and Qiangic (Bradley reconstructs Proto-Loloish *ʔ-ko³ on the basis of Lahu Shi and Southern Loloish). Attested compound formations in TB include TOOTH + GUMS, TOOTH + RED, TOOTH + BASE and TOOTH + FOOT; the Chinese formation TOOTH + FLESH is also attested.

Etyma in this chapter

tagnum_recschaptertitlechaptersequenceprotoformprotoglossgrpidplggrpnonotesnum_notesnum_comparandastatuspublicusername
50496Gums1.3.4.31.0r/m-nilGUMS2PTB0.1cf. STC#003; n.58, n.265, HPTB21KEEP1
17186Gums1.3.4.33.0diŋGUMS45PL6.1.2Loloish00KEEP0
33216Gums1.3.4.34.0(r/n)iŋGUMS2PTB0.1cf. Tsangla sha-ni-ring20KEEP1
172312Gums1.3.4.36.0kwaŋPALATE / GUMS2PTB0.110KEEP1