STEDT Etymon #276

This root typically occurs as the last syllable in compounds for such bodyparts as CHEST / BREAST, SHOULDER, FIST, FOREHEAD, and BUTTOCK (cf. Lahu ni-ma-qa-pɨ, làʔ-qá-pɨ, làʔ-chɨ̂ʔ-pɨ, nā-qā-pɨ, and qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ, respectively).

Hayu phi and the Jinuo forms with aspirated initials may descend from a separate root, especially since these morphemes do not occur as the final member in compounds.

This etymon resembles, but seems distinct from, #1275 PTB *pu BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT, which also refers to a variety of rounded body parts. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish these two roots in Lolo-Burmese, perhaps due to insufficient phonemicization in the sources.

rn	analysis	lgid	reflex	gloss	gfn	language	grpid	grpno	grp	genetic	citation	srcabbr	srcid	rn
156841	p,254,254,276	285	à-ñi ñi-pe	nipple		Apatani	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Sun J 93 Tani	JS-Tani		0
44223	m,m,276,m	564	lɤ◦bi	shoulder		Galo	73	1.1.1.1	Western Tani	1	Das Gupta 63 Gal	KDG-IGL		0
539	259,276	1070	ɲun-pi	nipple		Milang	74	1.1.1.2	Eastern Tani	1	Tayeng 76 Mil	AT-MPB		1
349841	297,m,276	1818	ȵi⁵⁵khɑ³¹bi³⁵	breast	n	Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0094.22	0
193192	297,m,276	509	ȵi⁵⁵khɑ³¹bi³⁵	breast		Darang [Taraon]	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.49	0
129059	253,276	661	ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵	breast		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 IduQ	SHK-Idu	5.4	0
193218	253,276	662	ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵	breast		Idu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.50	0
349844	253,276	1821	ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵	breast	n	Yidu	6	1.1.2	Deng	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0094.25	0
166434	m,276	1017	ka◦phe	shoulder		Mao	65	1.3.2	Angami-Pochuri Group	1	Marrison 67 Naga	GEM-CNL		0
441445	3374,276	1042	khom-pi	nipple		Meithei	13	1.4	Meithei	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
296549	276,276	1567	pi-pi	nipple / teat		Tibetan (Written)	24	2.1.2.1	Tibetan	1	Jäschke 1881	HAJ-TED	323	0
62211	m,276,276,m	1174	duru pi◦pi◦ca	nipple		Newar	27	2.2	Newar	1	Shakya 89	SH-KNw	5.4.1	2
441393	276,276	1919	pi-pi	nipple		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Malla 07 PC	KPM-pc		0
441394	276,276,m	1919	pi-pi-li	nipple (archaic)		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Malla 07 PC	KPM-pc		0
441395	276,1019	1919	pi-si	breast		Newar (Kathmandu)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Malla 07 PC	KPM-pc		0
8838	276,1349	1176	pi◦ci	breast, milk; (euph.) vagina		Newar (Dolakhali)	27	2.2	Newar	1	Genetti 90 Dola	CG-Dolak		0
143302	353,276	111	kup◦pi	forehead		*BSDTK	29	2.3	Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	77	0
115996	353,276	755	'kūp◦phi	forehead		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143306	353,276	754	küp◦phi	forehead		Khaling	77	2.3.3	Central Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	77	0
143303	353,276	307	ky◦pi	forehead		Bahing	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	77	0
143304	353,276	1435	kup◦phi	forehead		Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	77	0
115997	353,276	1437	kūp◦phi	forehead		Sunwar	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
143305	353,276	1542	kup◦pi	forehead		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Michailovsky 91 Kr	BM-PK7	77	0
49903	353,276	1545	kup◦pi	forehead		Thulung	30	2.3.4	Western Kiranti	1	Allen 75	NJA-Thulung		0
128818	3350,276	562	vɛ³³ bi⁵⁵	shoulder		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ErsQ	SHK-ErsCQ		0
192743	3350,276	561	vɛ³³bi⁵⁵	shoulder		Ersu	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.18	0
43302	695,1278,276	1321	lɑ³¹ χɑ⁵⁵ pi³³	shoulder		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 81 Qia	JZ-Qiang		0
192714	695,1278,276	1323	lɑ³¹χɑ⁵⁵pi³³	shoulder		Qiang (Taoping)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.9	0
17858	m,276	1325	ji pi	shoulder		Qiang (Yadu)	34	3.2	Qiangic	1	Dai 89 Qian	DQ-QiangN	117	0
17832	m,276	585	ɕo³³ pv̩³⁵	chest		Gazhuo	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Dai 87 Gazh	DLF-Gazhuo		3
9760	297,s,276	1164	ȵi̱³³ mo²¹ po³³	chest		Nesu	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.1	0
193180	p,251,276	1662	ᴀ³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵	breast		Yi (Mile)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.25	0
193179	p,5541,276	1666	a⁵⁵tʂɿ̄³³pi³³	breast		Yi (Nanjian)	46	6.1.2.1	Northern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.23	0
284080	p,253,276	210	a³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵	breast		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	5.4	0
47406	p,253,276	216	ɑ³³ nɯ³³ pi⁵⁵	breast		Ahi	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luo 90	LMZ-AhiQ	5.4	0
192751	276,565	696	phi³³tha⁵⁵	shoulder		Jinuo	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.34	0
14189	276,565	698	pʰi³¹ tʰa⁵⁵	shoulder		Jinuo (Baya/Banai)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 89 JinA	DQ-JinA	117	0
41016	276,565	700	pʰi⁴²tʰɑ⁵⁵	shoulder		Jinuo (Youle)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Gai 86	JZ-Jinuo		0
476541	695,276,565	1969	la31 phi33 pa55	shoulder		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
476530	356,2026,276	1969	na55 ka31 phv33	forehead		Kucong	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Dai 09 Kucong	DC-Kucong		0
11551	1327,276	492	hpeh:/pui:	shoulder		*Common Lahu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	107	0
348982	356,2026,276	1841	nɑ¹¹qɑ²¹pɯ³³	forehead	n	Lahu (Lancang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0077.43	0
115756	695,86,276	832	làʔ-chɨ̂ʔ-pɨ	fist		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
119243	695,1278,276	832	làʔ-qá-pɨ	shoulder		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
192827	695,86,276	851	lᴀ²¹tshɿ⁵⁴pə³³	fist		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	252.33	0
115974	356,2026,276	832	nā-qā-pɨ	forehead		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41492	356,2026,276	850	na³¹ qa³¹ pɯ³³	forehead		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
114896	297,s,276,1019	832	ni-ma-pɨ(◦šī)	chest		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
114895	297,s,310,276	832	ni-ma-qa-pɨ	chest		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41515	297,s,276	850	ni³³ ma³³ pɯ³³	chest (of body)		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
163429	251,s,276	848	niː◦ma◦[puiː]	breast; chest; heart		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Luce 85	GHL-PPB	U.9	0
191858	356,2026,276	851	nᴀ³¹qᴀ²¹pə³³	forehead		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	233.33	0
193082	163,276	851	pɛ³¹pɯ³³	chest		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	257.33	4
114673	572,820,276	832	qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ	buttock		Lahu (Black)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
41645	356,2026,276	856	na³¹ qa³¹ pɯ³³	forehead		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
41667	297,276	856	ȵi³³ pɯ³³	chest (of body)		Lahu (Yellow)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chang 86	JZ-Lahu		0
119244	695,276	925	lá⁶-hprgh⁴	shoulder		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Matisoff 87 BP	JAM-Ety		0
284726	695,276	943	lá⁶-hprgh⁴	arm		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		5
286327	695,276	943	lá⁶-hprgh⁴	shoulder		Lisu (Central)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Fraser 22	JF-HLL		0
10798	695,276	923	lá⁶hprgh⁴	shoulder		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	107	0
10799	695,276	923	lá⁶hprgh⁴	arm		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 79 PLo	DB-PLolo	108	0
276978	695,276	946	læʔ²¹phɤ³³	shoulder		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276980	695,276,m,m	946	læʔ²¹phɤ³³ nɔ⁵⁵du³³	shoulder pad		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
276981	695,276,m	946	læʔ²¹phɤ³³phi²¹	shoulder blade		Lisu (Northern)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Bradley 94 Lisu	DB-Lisu		0
41815	695,276	947	lɛ³¹ pʰɯ³³	shoulder		Lisu (Nujiang)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Xu 86 Lisu	JZ-Lisu		0
349655	695,276	1838	lɛ̱³¹phɯ³³	shoulder	n	Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0090.40	0
192722	695,276	942	lɛ³¹pʰɯ⁴⁴	shoulder		Lisu	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	250.27	0
16932	251,s,276,m	1365	n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³ pɪ⁴⁴ be⁴	heartbeat		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	323.4	0
283952	297,s,276,m	1223	n̩⁴⁴mɑ³³pɪ⁴⁴be⁴⁴	heartbeat		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	9.3.1	0
17259	1212,276	1366	tɕɪ̱⁴⁴ pu²¹	forehead		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Wu 84	WAH-Sani	226.1	0
16844	1212,276	1365	tɕɪ⁴⁴ pʰv̩¹¹	forehead		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Ma 89 SanQ	MXL-SaniQ	306.5	0
283789	1212,276	1223	tɕɪ⁴⁴phu²¹	forehead		Sani [Nyi]	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Chen 86 Yi	CK-YiQ	3.2	0
348978	1212,276	1836	tɕɪ⁴⁴phv̩¹¹	forehead	n	Yi (Sani)	47	6.1.2.2	Central Loloish	1	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	TBL	0077.39	0
193107	b,276	1416	ɕiõ³³phv̩³¹	chest		Hani (Shuikui)	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	257.32	0
150054	356,276	1362	ȵi³¹ phu³¹	forehead		Sangkong	48	6.1.2.3	Southern Loloish	1	Li Yongsui 91 Sang	LYS-Sangkon		0
521638	356,276	2019	n̩²¹pə⁵⁵	forehead		Hlepho Phowa	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	250	0
519224	356,276	2017	ȵi⁵⁵pə³³	forehead		Phuza	75	6.1.2.4	Southeastern Loloish	1	Pelkey 11 Phula	JP-CPL	250	0
513622	253,276	1998	nju˩bi˧˩	breast		Na (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Michaud 06 NaLaze	AM-NaLaze1		0
126557	253,276	1157	ȵu³¹bi³³	breast		Naxi (Eastern)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	He 85	JZ-Naxi		0
193182	253,276	1676	ȵu³¹bi³³	breast		Naxi (Yongning)	43	6.2	Naxi	1	Sun H 91 ZMYY	ZMYYC	259.29	0

analysis

lgid

reflex

gloss

gfn

language

grpid

grpno

grp

genetic

citation

srcabbr

srcid

156841

p,254,254,276

285

à-ñi ñi-pe

nipple

Apatani

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Sun J 93 Tani

JS-Tani

44223

m,m,276,m

564

lɤ◦bi

shoulder

Galo

1.1.1.1

Western Tani

Das Gupta 63 Gal

KDG-IGL

539

259,276

1070

ɲun-pi

nipple

Milang

1.1.1.2

Eastern Tani

Tayeng 76 Mil

AT-MPB

349841

297,m,276

1818

ȵi⁵⁵khɑ³¹bi³⁵

breast

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0094.22

193192

297,m,276

509

ȵi⁵⁵khɑ³¹bi³⁵

breast

Darang [Taraon]

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.49

129059

253,276

661

ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵

breast

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 IduQ

SHK-Idu

5.4

193218

253,276

662

ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵

breast

Idu

1.1.2

Deng

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.50

349844

253,276

1821

ȵo⁵⁵bi³⁵

breast

Yidu

1.1.2

Deng

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0094.25

166434

m,276

1017

ka◦phe

shoulder

Mao

1.3.2

Angami-Pochuri Group

Marrison 67 Naga

GEM-CNL

441445

3374,276

1042

khom-pi

nipple

Meithei

1.4

Meithei

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

296549

276,276

1567

pi-pi

nipple / teat

Tibetan (Written)

2.1.2.1

Tibetan

Jäschke 1881

HAJ-TED

323

62211

m,276,276,m

1174

duru pi◦pi◦ca

nipple

Newar

2.2

Newar

Shakya 89

SH-KNw

5.4.1

441393

276,276

1919

pi-pi

nipple

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Malla 07 PC

KPM-pc

441394

276,276,m

1919

pi-pi-li

nipple (archaic)

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Malla 07 PC

KPM-pc

441395

276,1019

1919

pi-si

breast

Newar (Kathmandu)

2.2

Newar

Malla 07 PC

KPM-pc

8838

276,1349

1176

pi◦ci

breast, milk; (euph.) vagina

Newar (Dolakhali)

2.2

Newar

Genetti 90 Dola

CG-Dolak

143302

353,276

111

kup◦pi

forehead

*BSDTK

2.3

Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

115996

353,276

755

'kūp◦phi

forehead

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143306

353,276

754

küp◦phi

forehead

Khaling

2.3.3

Central Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143303

353,276

307

ky◦pi

forehead

Bahing

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

143304

353,276

1435

kup◦phi

forehead

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

115997

353,276

1437

kūp◦phi

forehead

Sunwar

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

143305

353,276

1542

kup◦pi

forehead

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Michailovsky 91 Kr

BM-PK7

49903

353,276

1545

kup◦pi

forehead

Thulung

2.3.4

Western Kiranti

Allen 75

NJA-Thulung

128818

3350,276

562

vɛ³³ bi⁵⁵

shoulder

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ErsQ

SHK-ErsCQ

192743

3350,276

561

vɛ³³bi⁵⁵

shoulder

Ersu

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.18

43302

695,1278,276

1321

lɑ³¹ χɑ⁵⁵ pi³³

shoulder

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 81 Qia

JZ-Qiang

192714

695,1278,276

1323

lɑ³¹χɑ⁵⁵pi³³

shoulder

Qiang (Taoping)

3.2

Qiangic

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.9

17858

m,276

1325

ji pi

shoulder

Qiang (Yadu)

3.2

Qiangic

Dai 89 Qian

DQ-QiangN

117

17832

m,276

585

ɕo³³ pv̩³⁵

chest

Gazhuo

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Dai 87 Gazh

DLF-Gazhuo

9760

297,s,276

1164

ȵi̱³³ mo²¹ po³³

chest

Nesu

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

5.1

193180

p,251,276

1662

ᴀ³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵

breast

Yi (Mile)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.25

193179

p,5541,276

1666

a⁵⁵tʂɿ̄³³pi³³

breast

Yi (Nanjian)

6.1.2.1

Northern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.23

284080

p,253,276

210

a³³nɯ³³pi⁵⁵

breast

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

5.4

47406

p,253,276

216

ɑ³³ nɯ³³ pi⁵⁵

breast

Ahi

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luo 90

LMZ-AhiQ

5.4

192751

276,565

696

phi³³tha⁵⁵

shoulder

Jinuo

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.34

14189

276,565

698

pʰi³¹ tʰa⁵⁵

shoulder

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 89 JinA

DQ-JinA

117

41016

276,565

700

pʰi⁴²tʰɑ⁵⁵

shoulder

Jinuo (Youle)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Gai 86

JZ-Jinuo

476541

695,276,565

1969

la31 phi33 pa55

shoulder

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

476530

356,2026,276

1969

na55 ka31 phv33

forehead

Kucong

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Dai 09 Kucong

DC-Kucong

11551

1327,276

492

hpeh:/pui:

shoulder

*Common Lahu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

107

348982

356,2026,276

1841

nɑ¹¹qɑ²¹pɯ³³

forehead

Lahu (Lancang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0077.43

115756

695,86,276

832

làʔ-chɨ̂ʔ-pɨ

fist

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

119243

695,1278,276

832

làʔ-qá-pɨ

shoulder

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

192827

695,86,276

851

lᴀ²¹tshɿ⁵⁴pə³³

fist

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

252.33

115974

356,2026,276

832

nā-qā-pɨ

forehead

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41492

356,2026,276

850

na³¹ qa³¹ pɯ³³

forehead

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

114896

297,s,276,1019

832

ni-ma-pɨ(◦šī)

chest

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

114895

297,s,310,276

832

ni-ma-qa-pɨ

chest

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41515

297,s,276

850

ni³³ ma³³ pɯ³³

chest (of body)

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

163429

251,s,276

848

niː◦ma◦[puiː]

breast; chest; heart

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Luce 85

GHL-PPB

U.9

191858

356,2026,276

851

nᴀ³¹qᴀ²¹pə³³

forehead

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

233.33

193082

163,276

851

pɛ³¹pɯ³³

chest

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

257.33

114673

572,820,276

832

qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ

buttock

Lahu (Black)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

41645

356,2026,276

856

na³¹ qa³¹ pɯ³³

forehead

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

41667

297,276

856

ȵi³³ pɯ³³

chest (of body)

Lahu (Yellow)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chang 86

JZ-Lahu

119244

695,276

925

lá⁶-hprgh⁴

shoulder

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Matisoff 87 BP

JAM-Ety

284726

695,276

943

lá⁶-hprgh⁴

arm

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

286327

695,276

943

lá⁶-hprgh⁴

shoulder

Lisu (Central)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Fraser 22

JF-HLL

10798

695,276

923

lá⁶hprgh⁴

shoulder

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

107

10799

695,276

923

lá⁶hprgh⁴

arm

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 79 PLo

DB-PLolo

108

276978

695,276

946

læʔ²¹phɤ³³

shoulder

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276980

695,276,m,m

946

læʔ²¹phɤ³³ nɔ⁵⁵du³³

shoulder pad

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

276981

695,276,m

946

læʔ²¹phɤ³³phi²¹

shoulder blade

Lisu (Northern)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Bradley 94 Lisu

DB-Lisu

41815

695,276

947

lɛ³¹ pʰɯ³³

shoulder

Lisu (Nujiang)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Xu 86 Lisu

JZ-Lisu

349655

695,276

1838

lɛ̱³¹phɯ³³

shoulder

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0090.40

192722

695,276

942

lɛ³¹pʰɯ⁴⁴

shoulder

Lisu

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

250.27

16932

251,s,276,m

1365

n̩⁴⁴ mɑ³³ pɪ⁴⁴ be⁴

heartbeat

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

323.4

283952

297,s,276,m

1223

n̩⁴⁴mɑ³³pɪ⁴⁴be⁴⁴

heartbeat

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

9.3.1

17259

1212,276

1366

tɕɪ̱⁴⁴ pu²¹

forehead

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Wu 84

WAH-Sani

226.1

16844

1212,276

1365

tɕɪ⁴⁴ pʰv̩¹¹

forehead

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Ma 89 SanQ

MXL-SaniQ

306.5

283789

1212,276

1223

tɕɪ⁴⁴phu²¹

forehead

Sani [Nyi]

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Chen 86 Yi

CK-YiQ

3.2

348978

1212,276

1836

tɕɪ⁴⁴phv̩¹¹

forehead

Yi (Sani)

6.1.2.2

Central Loloish

Huang and Dai 92 TBL

TBL

0077.39

193107

b,276

1416

ɕiõ³³phv̩³¹

chest

Hani (Shuikui)

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

257.32

150054

356,276

1362

ȵi³¹ phu³¹

forehead

Sangkong

6.1.2.3

Southern Loloish

Li Yongsui 91 Sang

LYS-Sangkon

521638

356,276

2019

n̩²¹pə⁵⁵

forehead

Hlepho Phowa

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

250

519224

356,276

2017

ȵi⁵⁵pə³³

forehead

Phuza

6.1.2.4

Southeastern Loloish

Pelkey 11 Phula

JP-CPL

250

513622

253,276

1998

nju˩bi˧˩

breast

Na (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Michaud 06 NaLaze

AM-NaLaze1

126557

253,276

1157

ȵu³¹bi³³

breast

Naxi (Eastern)

6.2

Naxi

He 85

JZ-Naxi

193182

253,276

1676

ȵu³¹bi³³

breast

Naxi (Yongning)

6.2

Naxi

Sun H 91 ZMYY

ZMYYC

259.29

^ 1.

Despite the final dental nasal in Milang ɲun-, it is assigned to #259 PTB *s-nəw(k/ŋ) BREAST / MILK because of the doublet with ɲuŋ.

^ 2.

Newar duru ‘milk’ is a loan from Skt. dugdha- (cf. #3466 IA *du-t MILK / BREAST); ca DIMINUTIVE.

^ 3.

Gazhuo ɕo³³ and Shuikui ɕiõ³³ are probably loans from Chinese 胸 (Mand. xiōng) ‘chest’.

^ 4.

This form is also cited in DL:852 as pɛ̀-pɨ ‘crop of bird; (human) breast, chest’. It is co-allofamic with pɛ̀-pì(-qu) ‘chicken’s breast’ (cf. also pɛ̀-qu ‘goiter’).

^ 5.

The trigraph -rgh was described by Fraser as representing “the sound of involuntary retching”, and seems to have represented the high central vowel ɨ.

#276 PTB *(p/b)i ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER