1.0 The Body > 1.9 Reproductive System > 1.9.5 Vagina
#668 PTB *pu VAGINA |
This root appears mostly in Himalayish, with a possible cognate from Qiangic. The second syllable of Karbi mak-phu ‘mons Veneris’ seems unrelated. In view of the gloss it probably means something like ‘swelling; protuberance’. It bears a resemblance to other reflexes of the well-attested root *bwam ⪤ *pwam PLUMP / SWOLLEN (STC #172; HPTB pp. 249, 252, 341, 518).
| rn | analysis | lgid | reflex | gloss | gfn | language | grpid | grpno | grp | genetic | citation | srcabbr | srcid | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 127801 | m,668 | 436 | ku◦pu | vagina | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 10.4.1 | 0 | |
| 127802 | m,668,m,m | 436 | ku◦pu-ye gala | vulva / labia | Chantyal | 23 | 2.1.4 | Tamangish | 1 | Noonan 92 | NPB-ChanQ | 10.4.2 | 1 | |
| 51132 | 668,1349 | 327 | phu◦ci | vagina (baby talk) | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | ||
| 79552 | 668,1349 | 328 | phu◦ci | vagina / vulva | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 60 | 0 | |
| 79553 | 668,1349,661 | 328 | phu◦ci dhü | vagina | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 84 BnDc | WW-Bant | 60 | 0 | |
| 51133 | 668,1616 | 327 | phu◦ri | vagina | Bantawa | 76 | 2.3.2 | Southern Kiranti | 1 | Rai 85 BnDs | NKR-Bant | 0 | ||
| 119911 | 668,1349 | 644 | pu-tsing | vagina | Hayu | 30 | 2.3.4 | Western Kiranti | 1 | Matisoff 87 BP | JAM-Ety | 2 | ||
| 12847 | 668,1616 | 766 | pə◦reː | vagina | Kham | 28 | 2.4 | Kham-Magar-Chepang | 1 | Watters 89 KhQ | DNW-KhamQ | 0 | ||
| 17880 | 668,1349 | 1325 | pʰo◦ʂ | vagina | Qiang (Yadu) | 34 | 3.2 | Qiangic | 1 | Dai 89 Qian | DQ-QiangN | 146 | 3 |
Chantyal gala ‘cheek’; -ye GENITIVE. Lit. “vagina’s cheeks”.
Note the variation between final velar nasal and zero-final in the Hayu forms. See also the similar Hayu reflexes of #686 PTB *si(ŋ/k) MOUTH / LIP.
Qiang ʂ looks like the fused initial consonant of the second syllable of an original compound, descended from #1349 PTB *si(ŋ/k) VAGINA. Fusion of compounds into monosyllables is a striking characteristic of the Qiangic languages (e.g. Benedict 1983, “Qiang monosyllabization: a third phase in the cycle”, LTBA 7.2:113-4).