Skip to content

STEDT

Abstract Nouns and Verbs, Psychological Verbs, Verbs of Utterance › Utterance › Beckon

STEDT #6330

*grok

CALL / SHOUT

Proto-Tani · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

initialgrrhymeok

Reflexes & cognates48 reflexes · 4 subgroups

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanigrok ‘call / shout’Sun J 93 HCST: 54

1.1.1.1Western Tani41

Apatanigjó ‘call’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjó ‘invite’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjo-sumorpheme ‘call’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjù ‘cry (made by bovines and pig)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjù ‘shout’morphemeSun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjú-gɯmorpheme ‘shout (by leaders)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigjú-gɯmorpheme ‘shout in pain’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrjoʔ ‘invite’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrjoʔ (-tumorpheme) ‘call / shout’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanigrjoʔ◦(-tumorpheme) ‘call’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrju v‘bellow’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrju ‘scream’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrju (gɯmorpheme pamorpheme-gɯmorpheme) ‘yell’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanigrju-domorpheme pamorpheme-domorpheme ‘shout’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniguk ‘call / shout’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniguk ‘cry (yell)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniguk-lam#6681 PTani *lom ‘STARTLE (verbal particle)’ ‘give a scare (by sound)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniguk-liːmorpheme ‘scream’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokargok ‘call / shout’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokargok ‘beckon’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokargok v‘crow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokargok ‘roar (tiger)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokargok v.‘ask s.b. to come here / fetch’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1367.24

Bokargok v.‘crow (of cocks)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1426.24

Bokargok v.‘crow (of hens)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1427.24

Bokargok v.‘growl (of tigers)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1435.24

Bokargok v.‘howl (of wolves)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1436.24

Bokargok v.‘called, be / named’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1437.24

Bokarlamorpheme gomorpheme (gok) clf‘shout’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0919.24

Bokarɕomorpheme gok v.‘yell / shout’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1368.24

Galogog-namsuffix v‘call’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galogog-namsuffix v‘invoke’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galogog-namsuffix v‘shout’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galogog◦namsuffix vt.‘call (someone)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galogog◦namsuffix vi.‘sing’GLDC 09 Galo

Galogog◦rɨkmorpheme vt.‘reply’GLDC 09 Galo

Galogok-cikmorpheme-gomorpheme-gigmorpheme-namsuffix v‘scream’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoyalo#6349 PTani *ja-lo ‘SOUL’-gog◦namsuffix vt.‘call (soul)’GLDC 09 Galo

Nishinggok ‘call / invite’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Taginaloŋmorpheme gok-tokamorpheme ‘Call him’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagingok◦namsuffix v‘call’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani4

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]gok ‘call / shout’Sun J 93 HCST

Milanggyok-mamorpheme ‘call (shout)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milanglumorpheme-mamorpheme gyok-mamorpheme ‘song (different)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangulomorpheme-gyok-mamorpheme ‘yell’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.1.2Deng3

Yidugɹɑ³¹mboŋ³⁵morpheme n‘gong’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0660.25

Yidugɹɑ⁵⁵ v.‘ask s.b. to come here / fetch’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1367.25

Yidugɹɑ⁵⁵ v.‘yell / shout’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1368.25

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6330, *grok ‘CALL / SHOUT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6330

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: JS-HCST: 136

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6330,
  title  = {{*grok 'CALL / SHOUT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6330},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6330}
}