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Adjectival Verbs › Adjectives and attributives › Sensations › Taste

STEDT #7205

kyin¹ ⪤ ʔgyin¹

SOUR

Proto-Lolo-Burmese

Notes

The skepticism expressed about these Lolo-Burmese forms in HPTB:398, section 6, note b, has now been abandoned!

Reflexes & cognates99 reflexes · 7 subgroups

6.1.1Burmish24

Achang (Luxi)tɕin³⁵ ‘sour’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)tshɛn⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.29

Arakanesehyain ‘sour’Okell 71

Bola (Luxi)tʃɔ̱n⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.32

Burmese (Rangoon)tɕhĩ²² ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.27

Burmese (Standard Spoken)hcin ‘sour’Okell 71

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)tɕhĩ²² ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.40

Burmese (Written)khjɑȵ̂² ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.26

Burmese (Written)khjɑȵ̂² ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.39

Burmese (Inscriptional)khlañ ‘sour’Okell 71

Burmese (Written)khyañ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Burmese (Written)khyañ ‘sour’Okell 71

Burmese (Inscriptional)khyan ‘sour’Okell 71

Burmese (Written)khyañ ‘sour, acid’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)khyaññ ‘sour’Marrison 67 Naga

Inthahcin ‘sour’Okell 71

Langsu (Luxi)tʃi̱ŋ³¹ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.31

Leqi (Luxi)tʃi̱ːn³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.33

Marmakhyɔiŋ ‘sour’Huziwara 08 Sak: 94-1

Maru [Langsu]c'ìn ‘sour’Okell 71

Maru [Langsu]tʃi̱ŋ³¹ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.43

Tavoyanhyin ‘sour’Okell 71

Atsi [Zaiwa]tʃi̱n⁵¹ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]tʃi̱n⁵¹ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.42

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloishʔ-kyin¹ ‘sour’Bradley 79 PLo: 549

*Loloishʔ-kyin¹ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

PNLʔ-kyin¹ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish26

Gazhuotsɛ²⁴ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.47

Lalotjí ‘sour’Björverud 94

Lalotɕi⁵⁵ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Liphotse³³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Nasutʂe³³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Neisutʂi¹³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Nesutɕe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Nosutɕɪ³³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Nusu (Southern)kiɑ⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)tɕɚ³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.34

Nusu (Northern)tɕɛ̱³¹ ‘sour’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)tʂəʴ³⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.45

Yi (Dafang)tsɿ³³ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.22

Yi (Liangshan)ndʐɿ³⁴pɛ³³morpheme ‘sour mash’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʦhɿ⁵⁵ ‘sour (taste); tart (taste); taste, sour’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʦhɿ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵morpheme ‘sour (taste); taste, sour’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʨi³³ ‘sour (taste); tangy; taste, sour’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)tɕi³³(gɛ³³morpheme) ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.25

Yi (Mojiang)tɕe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.26

Yi (Nanhua)tɕe³³ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.24

Yi (Nanhua)tɕe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.37

Yi (Nanjian)tɕi⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.23

Yi (Weishan)tɕi⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.36

Yi (Wuding)tʂe³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.38

Yi (Xide)tɕi³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.35

Yi (Xide)tɕi³³ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish20

Ahitɕi³³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

Jinuoa³³prefixtʃhə⁴⁴ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.44

Jinuoa³³prefixtʃhɯ³³ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.34

Jinuo (Youle)ɑ³³prefixtʃhə⁴⁴ ‘sour’Gai 86

Kucongtɕi33 ‘sour’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahuce: ‘sour’Bradley 79 PLo: 549

Lahu (Lancang)tɕi³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.43

Lahu (Black)ci⪤ce ‘sour’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 95

Lahu (Black)tsi³³ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.33

Lahu (Yellow)tɕe¹ ‘sour’Chang 86

Lisuchē³ ‘sour’Bradley 79 PLo: 549

Lisu (Central)chē³ ‘sour’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)ji⁵⁵morphemetɕɯ³³ V‘sour’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tɕɯ³³ V‘sour’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutɕɯ̱³³ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.40

Lisu (Northern)tɕɯ³³by²¹morpheme ‘sour taste’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tɕɯ³³tɕɯ³³mu³³morpheme ‘sour; rather sour’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutʃɯ⁴⁴ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.27

Yi (Sani)tɕe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.39

Sani [Nyi]tɕɪ³³ ‘sour’Chen 86 CS: 137.

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish17

Akha (Yunnan)jɔprefix tjhɛ́ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Akhatjhɛ́ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Akha (Thai)tjhɛ́ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Bisuʔaŋprefix◦chén ‘sour’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Lüchun)tjhɛ́ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Hani (Dazhai)tɕhe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.31

Hani (Lüchun)tɕhe⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.41

Hani (Pijo)tshý ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Hani (Caiyuan)tshɤ⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.30

Hani (Gelanghe)tɕhɛ⁵⁵ ‘sour’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)tʃhɛ⁵⁵ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.32

Hani (Khatu)tshý ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Hani (Mojiang)tʃhɛ⁵⁵ ‘sour’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.42

Mpitɕhe⁵ ‘sour’Hansson 89 AHKP: 205

Mpitɕhe⁵ ‘sour’Srinuan 76

Pyenʔaŋ33prefix chen45 ‘sour’Shintani 09 Pyen: 202005

Silaa21prefix tɕhɯ55 ‘sour’Kato 08 Lao: 222

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhaʨi⁴⁴ ‘sour’Pelkey 11 Phula: 988

Southern Mujiʨɛ³³ ‘sour’Pelkey 11 Phula: 988

Pholaʨi̠⁵⁵ ‘sour’Pelkey 11 Phula: 988

Hlepho Phowaʦɿ³³ ‘sour’Pelkey 11 Phula: 988

Phuzaʨɛ³³ ‘sour’Pelkey 11 Phula: 988

6.2Naxi7

Laze (Xiangjiao)tɕy˩ ‘sour; acid’also contains *s-kyuːr ⪤ *s-kywaːrMichaud 06 NaLaze: 2167

Laze (Xiangjiao)tɕy˩hĩ˩suffix ‘vinegar’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 834

Laze (Xiangjiao)tɕy˩læ˩morpheme ‘pickles’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 4207

Na (Yongning)tɕi˧ ‘sour; acid’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxitɕi²¹ ‘sour’also contains *s-kyuːr ⪤ *s-kywaːrHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 1072.45

Naxi (Yongning)tɕi³³ ‘sour’also contains *s-kyuːr ⪤ *s-kywaːrSun H 91 ZMYY: 887.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tɕi³¹ ‘sour’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 887.28

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #7205, *kyin¹ ⪤ *ʔgyin¹ ‘SOUR’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/7205

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: JAM

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-7205,
  title  = {{*kyin¹ ⪤ *ʔgyin¹ 'SOUR'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #7205},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/7205}
}