STEDT
STEDT #1643

*m-dza-k

LOVE

Reconstruction analysis

handledzaprefixminitialdzrhymea-ksuffixkcoverTS · VT

Notes

This etymon was reconstructed as PTB *m-dza in STC #67, on the basis of forms from Written Tibetan, Jingpho, and Written Burmese (with a note that the Jingpho form actually ends in glottal stop, so that it “may be distinct”). There is in fact ample reason to set up both open-syllabled and stop-finalled allofams for this root: *m-dza ⪤ *m-dzak. The latter allofam is attested not only in Jingpho, but in Yi Nanhua (note the constricted vowel), and directly in NW rGyalrong (Qiangic group). The nasal prefix is directly reflected in WT, Yi (Dafang), and Jingpho.

The Hayu form has apparently acquired the -n suffix.

Reflexes & cognates23 reflexes · 8 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

1.7.3.1Jingpho3

Jingphondža ‘show love; affectionate’Benedict 72 STC: 67
Jingphondźaʔ ‘show love’Benedict 72 STC: 118n328

2.1.2.1Tibetan2

Tibetan (Written)mdza-basuffix v.‘love’Benedict 72 STC: 67

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

3.2Qiangic12

Guiqiongtʂha⁵⁵gi⁵⁵morpheme ‘love / like’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1126.16
Guiqiongtʂha⁵⁵gi⁵⁵morpheme ‘like (to eat)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1127.16
Guiqiongtʂhɑ⁵⁵gi³³morpheme ‘love’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 719.17
Guiqiongtʂhɑ⁵⁵gi³³morpheme ‘like’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 720.17
Namuyidʐa⁵⁵ ‘love’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 719.19
Namuyidʐa⁵³ ‘like (to eat)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1127.46
Namuyidʐɑ⁵³ ‘love / like’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1126.46
Xumitshi³³ku⁵⁵morpheme v.‘like / love’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1714.17
Xumitshi⁵⁵ ‘love’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 719.20
Xumitshi⁵⁵wɛ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘like / love’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1714.17
Xumitshɪ⁵³ ‘love / like’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1126.17

3.3.1rGyalrong1

rGyalrong (NW)ndotmorpheme tɕʰak v‘copulate’Sun H 91 rNW: 10.2

6.1.1Burmish2

Burmese (Written)ca ‘have tender regard for’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)tsa ‘have tender regard for another’Benedict 72 STC: 67

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Yi (Nanhua)ȵe̱³³morphemedʑᴀ̱³³ ‘love’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 719.24

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1643, *m-dza-k ‘LOVE’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1643
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: STC#067
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-1643,
  title  = {{*m-dza-k 'LOVE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1643},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1643}
}