STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Action Verbs with Patient
STEDT #2134

*s-nak ⪤ *naŋ

STEP ON
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlenakprefixsinitialnrhymeak~naŋcoverM · NT

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*(s-)nak ⪤ *naŋ² ‘step on, tread’

Connections

HPTB*s-nak ⪤ *s-naŋ ‘step on’p. 523

Reflexes & cognates62 reflexes · 9 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmans-nak ⪤ s-naŋ ‘step on’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 603

2.1.4Tamangish8

*TGTMᴮʰnaŋ ‘press down/tread/brood’Mazaudon 94 These: 575
Manang (Gyaru)naŋ¹ basuffix V‘step’Nagano 84 Man: 210
Tamang (Risiangku)²naŋ ‘press / massage / trample on’Mazaudon 94 These: 575
Thakali (Marpha)⁴⁴'⁴⁴naŋ-ba ‘brood’Mazaudon 94 These: 576
Thakali (Tukche)naŋ-lɔmorpheme ‘press down’Hari 71a ThVo: 2.B.1.36

3.2Qiangic9

Lyuzuno³³kuo⁵³morphemetsɿ³¹morpheme ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.18
Lyuzuno³³kuo⁵³morphemetsɿ³¹morpheme v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.18
Muyanɐ³³ que⁵⁵morpheme tsə³³morpheme v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.15
Muyanɐ³³que⁵⁵morphemetsə³³morpheme ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.15
Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³ tʂhə⁵⁵morpheme v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.09
Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³tʂhɯ¹³morpheme ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.09
Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³tʂhɯ¹³morpheme ‘tread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 567.11
Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵tɕho⁵⁵morpheme ‘tread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 567.10
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]nə³⁵tʂhi⁵⁵morphemetʂho⁵³morpheme ‘tread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 567.16

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

6.1.1Burmish23

Achang (Lianghe)nɑŋ³¹ v‘tread’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)nuaŋ³¹ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.28
Achang (Luxi)naŋ⁵¹ v‘tread’Dai 85 AcJZ
Bola (Luxi)nɔ̃³¹ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.32
Burmese (Rangoon)nĩ⁵⁵ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.27
Burmese (Rangoon)nĩ⁵⁵ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.27
Burmese (Written)nâŋ ‘tread on; sink in water’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)nɑŋ³ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.26
Hpun (Northern)nò ‘step on / tread on’Henderson 86 Hpun
Langsu (Luxi)nɔ̃³⁵ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.31
Langsu (Luxi)nɔ̃³⁵ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.31
Leqi (Luxi)naːŋ³³ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.33
Leqi (Luxi)naːŋ³³ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.33
Marmanáŋ ‘step on’Huziwara 08 Sak: 210
Atsi [Zaiwa]naŋ²¹ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]naŋ²¹ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.30

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Yi (Liangshan)zɿ⁵⁵morphemeno²¹ ‘jostle; step on’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Wuding)ȵɑ̱² ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.38

6.1.2.2Central Loloish9

Jinuonɐ³³ ‘tread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 567.34
Jinuo (Youle)nə⁴⁴ v.‘tread’Gai 86
Jinuonə⁴⁴ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.44
Jinuonə⁴⁴ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.44
Lahu (Lancang)nɑ⁵⁴ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.43
Lahu (Black)nᴀ⁵⁴ ‘tread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 567.33
Lahu (Yellow)ȵia⁶ ‘step on / stamp’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)ȵia⁶ v.‘tread’Chang 86

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish10

Akhanaw L ‘step on’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 149(b)
Hani (Lüchun)nɔ³¹ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.41
Hani (Lüchun)nɔ³¹ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.41
Hani (Mojiang)nv̩³¹ ‘step on / tread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1168.42
Hani (Mojiang)nv̩³¹ v.‘step on / trample / stamp’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1658.42
Mpinoŋ¹ ‘push against / step on’Srinuan 76
Pyennaŋ31 ŋi45morpheme v.‘tread’Shintani 09 Pyen: 132163

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish2

Southern Mujiȵɛ⁵⁵ ‘step on’Pelkey 11 Phula: 823
Phuzaȵi⁵⁵ ‘step on’Pelkey 11 Phula: 823

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2134, *s-nak ⪤ *naŋ ‘STEP ON’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2134
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2134,
  title  = {{*s-nak ⪤ *naŋ 'STEP ON'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2134},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2134}
}