STEDT
Animals and Animal Verbs  ›  Other Animals  ›  Insects, Arachnids, and Worms
STEDT #2328

*kraŋ

MOSQUITO
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlekraninitialkrrhymeancoverK · N

Intermediate reconstructions

Tangkhulic*caaŋ ‘MOSQUITO’DRM#607

Connections

HPTB*kraŋ ‘mosquito / ʴrefly’p. 262

Reflexes & cognates54 reflexes · 12 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmankraŋ ‘mosquito / firefly’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 596

1.3.3Zeme Group1

Puironkang ‘mosquito’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic6

Champhunghamorpheme-caŋ ‘mosquito’Brown 37 Indo
Tankghul (Central)haimorpheme-ceaŋ ‘mosquito’Brown 37 Indo
Tangkhul (Northern)hamorpheme-ceaŋ ‘mosquito’Brown 37 Indo
Tangkhul (Standard)hamorpheme-caŋ ‘mosquito’Brown 37 Indo
Tusomʃimorpheme-cɯə̃ ‘mosquito’Mortensen 12 Tk: Animals.190

1.4Meithei2

Meitheikang ‘mosquito’Marrison 67 Naga
Meitheikàŋ ‘mosquito’Weidert 87 TBTo: 227

1.5Mikir [Karbi]4

Mikir [Karbi]timmorpheme-kraŋ ‘mosquito’[Source note] (tim ‘gnat, midge’) (LaPolla 1987).LaPolla 87: 172
Mikir [Karbi]timmorpheme-kraŋ ‘mosquito’Benedict 72 STC: 322
Mikir [Karbi]timmorpheme◦krang ‘mosquito’Marrison 67 Naga
Mikir [Karbi]tímmorpheme◦kràŋ ‘mosquito’Weidert 87 TBTo: 227

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphodžimorpheme-groŋ ‘mosquito’Benedict 72 STC: 322

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmesekʔyaŋ¹ ‘mosquito’Weidert 87 TBTo: 227

6.1.1Burmish32

Achang (Xiandao)caŋ³¹morphemekhʐaŋ⁵⁵ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.29
Arakanesehkron ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Bola (Luxi)kjɔ̱̃⁵⁵ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.32
Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)tɕhĩ²²htɑũ²²morpheme ‘mosquito net’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 384.40
Burmese (Written)khraṅ ‘mosquito’Marrison 67 Naga
Burmese (Written)khran̊ ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Burmese (Written)khrɑŋ²htɔŋ²morpheme ‘mosquito net’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 384.39
Inthahcen ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Inthahyen ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Langsu (Luxi)kjɔ̱̃³¹ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.31
Leqi (Luxi)kja̱ŋ³³ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.33
Marmakhraŋ ‘mosquito’Huziwara 08 Sak: 307
Marmakhraŋ◦thɔŋmorpheme ‘mosquito net’Huziwara 08 Sak: 307a
Maru [Langsu]k'yòn̈ ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Maru [Langsu]kjɔ̱̃³¹ ‘mosquito’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 165.43
Maru [Langsu]kjɔ̃³¹la̱uŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘mosquito net’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 384.43
Tavoyanhcin ‘mosquito’Okell 71
Atsi [Zaiwa]kja̱ŋ⁵¹ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.30
Atsi [Zaiwa]kja̱ŋ⁵¹ ‘mosquito’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 165.42
Atsi [Zaiwa]kja̱ŋ⁵¹sut⁵⁵morpheme ‘mosquito net’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 384.42
Atsi [Zaiwa]kyaŋ⁵¹ ‘mosquito’LaPolla 87: 172
Atsi [Zaiwa]kʔyáŋ ‘mosquito’Weidert 87 TBTo: 227

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Nusu (Northern)kɹə̱̃⁵⁵ ‘mosquito’Sun J 86 Nusu

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lisuhɛ̃³¹tho³⁵ n‘mosquito’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0360.40

7Karenic2

Pa-Ojɤ́ŋmorpheme khjáŋ thɔ̄ŋmorpheme ‘hang up mosquito net’Solnit 89 PaO
Pa-Okhjáŋ thɔ́ŋmorpheme ‘mosquito net’Solnit 89 PaO

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2328, *kraŋ ‘MOSQUITO’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2328
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: STC#322
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2328,
  title  = {{*kraŋ 'MOSQUITO'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2328},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2328}
}