STEDT
STEDT #2611

*ri(ː)m

RATTAN / CANE

Reconstruction analysis

handleriːminitialrrhymei(ː)mcoverL · N

Connections

HPTB*ri(ː)m ‘cane / rattan’pp. 43, 271

Notes

STC sets up this root with a long vowel without explanation, probably because of the retention of the original vowel in the Lepcha form, since Lepcha tends to lower short *high vowels in closed syllables.

The WB form seems to reflect a k- prefix unattested elsewhere.

Reflexes & cognates14 reflexes · 5 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanri(ː)m ‘cane / rattan’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 610

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphorim ‘cane, rattan’This is a bound form in Jingpho, occurring in the name of particular rattan species like rīm-khá, rīm-šàt, rīm-šīn. The free form for rattan is an open syllable, rī < *rey.Benedict 72 STC: 107n301

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepcharim ‘cane (Calamus flagellum)’Benedict 72 STC: 107n301

6.1.1Burmish2

Maru [Langsu]wram / ram ‘cane, rattan’Benedict 72 STC: 107n301

7Karenic15

*Karen (TP)ré' ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
*Karenrə́i' ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
*Karen (Sgaw)ɣè ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
*Karen (Pwo)ɣé' ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)ɣə̀i ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Kayan (Pekon)rē N‘cane, rattan’Manson 10 Kayan
Pa-O ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Pa-O mɨ̂morpheme ‘rattan’Solnit 89 PaO
Palaychiɣì ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Pwo (Bassein)ɣéʔ ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Pwo (Moulmein)ɣé ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Sgaw (Bassein)ɣè ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10
Sgaw (Moulmein)ɣè ‘cane / rattan’Jones 61: 10

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2611, *ri(ː)m ‘RATTAN / CANE’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2611
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC p.107, HPTB pp.43, 271
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2611,
  title  = {{*ri(ː)m 'RATTAN / CANE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2611},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2611}
}