STEDT
Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production  ›  Verbs concerning textiles
STEDT #2627

*ʔ-(d/g)rup

SEW
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlerupprefixdinitialrrhymeup=drupcoverL · LT

Intermediate reconstructions

Tangkhulic*kʰop ‘SEW’DRM#534

Connections

HPTB*grup ⪤ *ʔ-grup ⪤ *ʔ-drup ‘sew’p. 141

Notes

This root shows an unusual alternation of initial consonants, with both the dental and the velar onsets being well attested. Some languages have lost any direct trace of either of these initial elements, and show forms beginning with r- or ʐ.

Reflexes & cognates160 reflexes · 18 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)6

*Tibeto-Burmand-rup=drup ‘sew’LaPolla 87: 178
*Tibeto-Burmangrup ⪤ ʔ-grup ⪤ ʔ-drup ‘sew’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 591

1.1.2Deng3

Kaman [Miju]kɯ³¹prefixkɹɑp⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.23
Kaman [Miju]tʌ́prefix-krʌ̂p v.‘sew’Weidert 87 TBTo: 668

1.3.3Zeme Group1

Zemekhüp ‘sew’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic6

Huishukəmorpheme-kʰɐp ‘sew’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.064
Kachaikəmorpheme-kʰip ‘sew’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.058
Tangkhul¹kəmorpheme²khop v.‘sew’Weidert 87 TBTo: 668
Ukhrulkəmorpheme-kʰop ‘sew, stitch’Mortensen 12 Tk

2.1.3Lepcha3

Lepchahráp v.‘sew’Plaisier 07 Lepcha
Lepchahrap ‘sew’LaPolla 87: 178

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang4

Chepangrup- vt.‘sew; fix, pin or fasten sheets or leaves together’Caughley 00 Chepang
Chepangrup-samorpheme ‘sew’Caughley 72 CVoc: 7.B.3.8

3.2Qiangic8

Lyuzundʐɯ⁵³ndʐɯ⁵³ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.18
Namuyiʐu³³ʐu⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.46
Qiang (Mianchi)phùmorpheme-ʐì-múmorpheme ‘tailor [clothes-sew-agt]’Evans 99 Qiang: 239
Xumiru³⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.17

3.3.1rGyalrong63

rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))ka22prefix ʈʰoᵖ44, ka22prefix mkʰi44morpheme v‘sew’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0281
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))kə22prefix ʈop44 / (kə22morpheme mkʲʰi44morpheme) v‘sew’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0281
rGyalrong (Maerkang Dazang)kərimorpheme◦'tɽəp̚ v‘sew’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0281
rGyalrong (Maerkang)təprefix tʂop kɑmorpheme pɑmorpheme v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.11
rGyalrong (Heishui Luhua)təprefix◦tɽop̚'◦kapamorpheme v‘sew’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0281
rGyalrong (Ganzi Danba Bianer)kaprefix◦rap̚'◦simorpheme v‘sew’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0281
rGBenzhenkaprefix-tʂop ‘sew’Sun J 97 rGB

6.1Lolo-Burmese3

*Lolo-Burmeseʔgrup (>*ʔgyup) ‘sew[1]’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 63(b)

6.1.1Burmish23

Achang (Luxi)tshɔp⁵⁵ ‘sew’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Luxi)tshɔp⁵⁵ ‘sew’LaPolla 87: 178
Arakanesehkrou' ‘sew’Okell 71
Bola (Luxi)khjap⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.32
Burmese (Written)khyup ‘sew, bind; confine; cut off; imprison; control, rule’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)ɑp⁴morphemekhjup⁴ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.26
Langsu (Luxi)khjap⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.31
Leqi (Luxi)khjuːp⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.33
Marmakhrouʔ ‘sew’Huziwara 08 Sak: 70
Maru [Langsu]khyáp ‘sew’Okell 71
Atsi [Zaiwa]khjup⁵⁵ ‘sew’LaPolla 87: 178
Atsi [Zaiwa]khjup⁵⁵ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.30

6.1.2Loloish2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish5

Lalogùq ‘sew’Björverud 94
Nusu (Central)khɹɔ̱⁵³ v.‘sew (up)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1324.34
Yi (Liangshan)gu⁵⁵ ‘sew; stitch (sew)’Ma 08 Yi: index

6.1.2.2Central Loloish4

Lahutɔ́ ‘sew’LaPolla 87: 178

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2627, *ʔ-(d/g)rup ‘SEW’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2627
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC#456, HPTB pp. 141, 369
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2627,
  title  = {{*ʔ-(d/g)rup 'SEW'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2627},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2627}
}