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STEDT #5433

*s-lwap

PRACTICE / LEARN
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Chinese comparandum

肄 OC *di̯əd, GSR #509g ‘practice, exercise’; Schuessler 2007:524 *ləts < *ləps; Mand. yì.
習 OC *dzi̯əp, GSR #690a ‘practice, exercise’; Schuessler 2007:524 *s-ləp; Mand. xí.

Reflexes & cognates66 reflexes · 13 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmans-lwap ‘practice / learn’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 600

1.1.1.1Western Tani5

Bokar*lop-ǰoŋmorpheme imorpheme ‘learn’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarlop dʑoŋmorpheme v.‘learn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1742.24
Bokar Lhobalop dʑoŋmorpheme ‘learn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 622.51

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Damu*l̥ap-dzaŋmorpheme ‘learn’Sun J 93 Tani

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Byangsihlab◦momorpheme vt.‘teach, train’Sharma 2003: 512
Darmaləb-momorpheme v.‘teach’Krishan 2003: 424

2.1.2Bodic9

Tsangla (Motuo)lam bimorpheme ‘teach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 621.7
Tsangla (Motuo)lam⁵⁵ ‘teach’Zhang Jichuan 86
Tsangla (Tilang)lamp bimorpheme ‘teach’Zhang Jichuan 86
Tshona (Wenlang)lop⁵⁵ ‘learn’Lu 86 CuoM
Motuo Menbalam bimorpheme v.‘teach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1425.07

2.1.2.1Tibetan12

Tibetan (Written)bslab ‘learn / teach (fut.)’Gong 01: 32
Tibetan (Written)slob sbjoŋmorpheme bjedmorpheme v.‘learn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1742.01
Tibetan (Written)slob-pamorpheme ‘learn / teach’Gong 01: 32
Tibetan (Written)slobs n.‘exercise / practice’Gong 01: 32

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchahláp v.‘learn’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.1.4Tamangish18

*TGTMᴬʰlop ‘instruct / teach’Mazaudon 94 These: 910
Gurunglu◦bāqsuffix v‘learn’Hale 73 CSD: 10b2.03
Gurunglu◦bre̩qmorpheme lāmorpheme◦bāqsuffix v‘practice’Hale 73 CSD: 10b2.05
Gurung (Ghachok)lu◦brẽqmorpheme lamorpheme◦baqsuffix ‘practice’Glover 72 GuVo: 10.B.2.5
Manang (Gyaru)loː³ basuffix V‘teach’Nagano 84 Man: 244
Manang (Gyaru)loː³ basuffix V‘learn’Nagano 84 Man: 244-01
Manang (Prakaa)³loː- ‘instruct / teach’Hoshi 84: 0360
Manang (Prakaa)¹loː- ‘instruct / teach’Mazaudon 94 These: 910
Tamang (Risiangku)¹lop ‘instruct / teach / counsel / give ad’Mazaudon 94 These: 910
Tamang (Sahu)lop-pasuffix v.‘learn’Taylor 72 TmVo: 21.B.3
Tamang (Sahu)lop-pā(t)suffix v‘learn’Hale 73 CSD: 10b2.03
ThakaliLap-lamorpheme v‘learn’Hale 73 CSD: 10b2.03
Thakali (Tukche)lʰɔp-lɔmorpheme ‘learn’Hari 71a ThVo: 10.B.2.3

4Nungic6

Dulongsɯ³¹lɑp⁵⁵ v.‘teach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1425.20
Dulongsɯ³¹lɑp⁵⁵ v.‘learn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1742.20
Trung [Dulong]sɯ³¹lɑp⁵⁵ ‘teach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 621.46
Trung [Dulong]sɯ³¹lɑ̆p⁵⁵ɕɯ³¹morpheme ‘learn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 622.46
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹lɑp⁵⁵ ‘teach’Sun H 82 Dul
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹lɑ̆p⁵⁵ɕɯ³¹morpheme ‘learn’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.2.2Central Loloish3

Jinuoɬe³³ ‘learn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 622.34
Jinuo (Youle)ɬe⁴² ‘learn’Gai 86

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)dzi̯əp ‘practice, exercise’Karlgren 57 GSR: 690a

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Chinese (Mandarin)si ‘practice, exercise’Karlgren 57 GSR: 690a

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5433, *s-lwap ‘PRACTICE / LEARN’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5433
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB p. 342
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5433,
  title  = {{*s-lwap 'PRACTICE / LEARN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5433},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5433}
}