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Verbs of Motion, of Manipulation, and of Production › Holding

STEDT #5618

*si

PULL / DRAG / LEAD

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reflexes & cognates175 reflexes · 18 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani11

Apatanisé ‘pull’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanise ‘pull’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnisiː(-lɯkmorpheme) ‘pull’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnisiː-kaːmorpheme ‘pull with a jerk’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarse-len#6426 PTani *len ‘OUT (verbal particle)’ ‘pull’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarse-len#6426 PTani *len ‘OUT (verbal particle)’ ‘pull / draw out’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɕe len#6426 PTani *len ‘OUT (verbal particle)’ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.24

Bokar Lhobaɕe len#6426 PTani *len ‘OUT (verbal particle)’ ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.51

Galohəə◦namsuffix vt.‘pull’GLDC 09 Galo

Galohɤ-namsuffix v‘pull’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galosɤ-namsuffix v‘pull’Das Gupta 63 Gal

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)se◦demorpheme v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagasi v‘lead’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagasü v‘lead’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group6

Angami (Khonoma)temorpheme◦shi v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)memorpheme◦shü v‘lead’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)themorpheme◦sü v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokritümorpheme◦sü v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Maoshü◦thimorpheme v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]shi◦sayimorpheme ‘lead’Achumi 98: 8.5

1.3.4Tangkhulic5

Tangkhulsuy ‘pull’Bhat 69 TNV: 94

Tangkhulśə́y ‘pull’Bhat 69 TNV: 94

Ukhrulkəprefix-suj ‘pull out’Mortensen 12 Tk

Ukhrulkəprefix-ʃi-menmorpheme v.‘pull, drag’Mortensen 12 Tk

Ukhrulkəprefix-ʃɐj ‘pull, smoke’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1.2Garo1

Garo (Bangladesh)si-samorpheme n‘lead’Burling 03 Garo: 5.88-II:idx

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang2

Phomshiü v‘pull’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomʃɯ⁵⁵ ‘pull’Burling 98 Phom

2.1.2Bodic2

Cuona Menbaʂei⁵⁵re³⁵morpheme v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.06

Cuona Menbaʂɛː⁵⁵ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.06

2.1.4Tamangish11

*TGTMᴮsoi ‘lead (on rope)’Mazaudon 94 These: 963

Manang (Gyaru)syᴇ² ŋᴇː²morpheme ‘lead’Nagano 84 Man: 288-07

Tamang (Sahu)'se-pāsuffix v‘lead (animals)’Hale 73 CSD: 03b.35

Tamang (Sahu)'se-pasuffix v.‘lead (on a rope)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 14.35

Tamang (Sahu)²se ‘lead (on a rope)’Mazaudon 94 These: 963

Tamang (Taglung)sjoː-gomorpheme ‘pull out’Mazaudon 94 These: 1004

Thakalisoy-lamorpheme v‘lead (animals)’Hale 73 CSD: 03b.35

Thakali (Tukche)sjo-lɔmorpheme ‘pull out (e.g. khukuri)’Hari 71a ThVo: 8.B.2

Thakali (Tukche)soj-lɔmorpheme ‘lead (on rope)’Hari 71a ThVo: 3.B.35

Thakali (Tukche)²sjo ‘pull out (e.g. khukuri)’morphemeMazaudon 94 These: 991

Thakali (Tukche)²soj ‘lead (on rope)’morphemeMazaudon 94 These: 963

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]śiej ‘guide, lead’Li 97 Tangut: 4708

Tangut [Xixia]śio ‘guide, lead’Li 97 Tangut: 4507

3.2Qiangic18

Guiqiong(hu³¹morphemetɕa³¹morpheme) ʃə⁵⁵ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.16

Guiqiongha³¹morphemetɕa⁵⁵morphemeʃə⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.16

Guiqiongɕi³⁵ ‘pull up (weeds)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1131.16

Guiqiongɕi⁵³ ‘pull (out)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 606.17

Guiqiongʃɿ⁵³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.17

Lyuzu(ɣɯɹ³³morpheme) ʂu⁵³ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.18

Lyuzu(ʐɿ³³morpheme) ʂu⁵³ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.18

Namuyisɛ⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵ ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.19

Namuyisɛ⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.19

Namuyisæ⁵⁵sæ⁵³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.46

Namuyisæ⁵⁵sæ⁵³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.46

Namuyiəʴ⁵⁵morphemegu⁵⁵morpheme ʂɿ⁵⁵ʂɿ⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.46

Namuyiʂɿ⁵⁵ʂɿ⁵³ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.46

Qiang (Longxi)sɨ́ ‘lead (cow)’Evans 99 Qiang: 2246

Qiang (Longxi)sɨ́ ‘pull, drag’Evans 99 Qiang: 2430

Qiang (Mianchi)sɨ́ làmorpheme ‘pull’Evans 99 Qiang: 2126

Qiang (Mianchi)sɨ́ làmorpheme ‘pull, drag’Evans 99 Qiang: 2430

Xumiɕyɛ⁵³ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.17

4Nungic2

Nungɕi³¹nuŋ³¹morpheme v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.21

Anongɕi³¹nuŋ³¹morpheme ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.44

5Tujia6

Tujia (Northern)ci1ci3 vt.‘pull’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)ci¹ci³ v‘pull’Brassett 06 Tujia: 4.3

Tujia (Northern)si4 vt.‘lead’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujiasi⁵³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.49

Tujiasi⁵³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.38

Tujia (Northern)si⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Tian 86

6.1.1Burmish14

Achang (Lianghe)ʂɛ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Dai 85 AcJZ

Bola (Luxi)ʃɛ⁵⁵ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.32

Bola (Luxi)ʃɛ⁵⁵ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.32

Langsu (Luxi)ʃɛ³¹ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.31

Langsu (Luxi)ʃɛ³¹ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.31

Leqi (Luxi)ʃyː⁵⁵ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.33

Leqi (Luxi)ʃyː⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.33

Leqi (Luxi)ʃɛ̱³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.33

Leqi (Luxi)ʃɛ̱ː³³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.33

Maru [Langsu]ʃɛ³¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃe⁵¹ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃe⁵¹ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃe⁵¹ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃe⁵¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.42

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish36

Gazhuosɤ³³ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.47

Gazhuosɤ³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.47

Gazhuosɤ⁵⁵ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.47

Gazhuosɤ⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.47

Lalosi ‘pull / lead (horse)’Björverud 94

Lalosi⁵⁵ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Liphosi³³ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Nasusɿ²¹ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Neisusɛ²¹ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Nesusɛ²¹ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Nosusɪ³³ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Nusu (Southern)ɕyĩ⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)ɕyi⁵⁵ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.45

Nusu (Southern)ɕyĩ⁵⁵ɕɑ³¹morpheme v‘lead’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)ɕe²¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.22

Yi (Liangshan)ga³³morphemeʂɿ³⁴ ‘guide (lead)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)si²¹ ‘lead (animal by a rope); pull (animal by a rope)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʂɿ²¹ ‘accompany; bring; guide (lead); lead (guide); see off’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʂɿ²¹m̥o³⁴morpheme ‘guide (lead); lead (guide)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ʂɿ²¹ʂa³³morpheme ‘accompany; see off’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)sɛ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.25

Yi (Mojiang)sɛ²¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.26

Yi (Nanhua)si³³ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.37

Yi (Nanhua)si³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.37

Yi (Nanhua)sɛ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.24

Yi (Nanjian)sɿ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.23

Yi (Weishan)sɿ³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.36

Yi (Weishan)ɕi²¹ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.36

Yi (Weishan)ɕi²¹ ʔmɑ²¹morpheme v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.36

Yi (Weishan)ɕi³³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.36

Yi (Wuding)sz̩¹¹ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.38

Yi (Wuding)ɕe¹¹ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.38

Yi (Xide)gɑ³³morphemeʂɿ³⁴ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.35

Yi (Xide)si²¹ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.35

Yi (Xide)si²¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.21

Yi (Xide)ʂɿ³⁴ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish27

Ahisɛ² ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Jinuo (Buyuan)si¹¹ v‘pull’Gai 86

Jinuo (Youle)ʃə³³ ‘pull’Gai 86

Jinuoʃə³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.44

Jinuo (Youle)ʃɤ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Gai 86

Jinuoʃɤ³³ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.44

Jinuoʃɤ³³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.44

Jinuo (Youle)ʃɤ³³tʃə⁵⁵morpheme v.‘lead’Gai 86

Jinuoʃɯ³³ ‘pull’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 562.34

Jinuoʃɯ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.34

Jinuoʃɯ⁵⁵ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.44

Jinuoʃɯ⁵⁵zɔ⁴⁴morpheme v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.44

Lahu (Lancang)ɕi¹¹ vɤ³³morpheme v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɣɔ³¹#5612 PL *raŋ¹ ‘PULL’ɕɛ³³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.43

Lahu (Black)sɛ³³ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.33

Lahu (Yellow)sɤ⁵ma⁵morpheme v.‘lead’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ɕɛ¹ ‘lead (animal)’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)si³³ V‘pull’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisusi̱³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.40

Lisu (Northern)sɤ³³ V‘pull through’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisusɿ⁴⁴ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.27

Lisu (Northern)ʃɿ⁵⁵ V‘pull with hand’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]si³³ ‘lead’Chen 86 CS: 139.

Yi (Sani)sz̩³³ v.‘pull / tug’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1487.39

Yi (Sani)sz̩³³ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.39

Yi (Sani)ɕæ¹¹ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.39

Yi (Sani)ɕæ¹¹ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish18

Akha (Yunnan)shə̀ /sjhə̀ ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Akhasjhə̀ ‘lead’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Akha (Thai)sjhə̀ ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Lüchun)sjhə̀ ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Lüchun)sɤ³¹ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.41

Hani (Lüchun)sɤ³¹ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.41

Hani (Pijo)shỳ ‘lead’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Pijo)shỳ ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Pijo)shỳ thɔ̀morpheme ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Gelanghe)ɕɤ³¹mɛ³¹morpheme v.‘lead’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)seq ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Khatu)sjhỳ ‘lead’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Khatu)sjhỳ thòmorpheme ‘lead (by hand)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 334

Hani (Khatu)sý ‘pull’Hansson 89 AHKP: 332

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɯ³³ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.42

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɯ³¹ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.42

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɯ³¹ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.42

Silahɯ33 v.‘pull’Kato 08 Lao: 51

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish4

Azhasɛ³³ ‘lead along’Pelkey 11 Phula: 687

Hlepho Phowasɛ³³ ‘pull’Pelkey 11 Phula: 637

Hlepho Phowasɛ³³ ‘lead along’Pelkey 11 Phula: 687

Phuzaxə³³ ‘lead along’Pelkey 11 Phula: 687

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)gwæ˩morphemeʂæ˩ v.‘pull, drag’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2911

Laze (Xiangjiao)kʰɯ˧morphemeʂæ˥ v.‘lead along (by hand, halter…)’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 2547

Na (Yongning)ʂæ˧˥ v.‘lead along (by hand, halter…)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxisɿ²¹ v.‘pull / drag (a log)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1694.45

Naxisɿ³³ v.‘lead (the way) / guide’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1251.45

Naxi (Lijiang)ʂəɹ³¹ ‘lead (animal)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 612.28

Naxiʂɚ²¹ v.‘pull / lead (a cow) along’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1568.45

Naxiʂɿ²¹ v.‘lead the way’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1756.45

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5618, *si ‘PULL / DRAG / LEAD’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5618

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: JAM

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5618,
  title  = {{*si 'PULL / DRAG / LEAD'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5618},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5618}
}