STEDT
STEDT #5667

*r-gya

CHINESE
Proto-Bodic · provisional

Notes

WT rgya, glossed in Jäschke (p. 104) as “seal, stamp, mark, sign, token” is perhaps the origin of this ethnonym, which has somehow come to refer both to China and India, and by extension to European colonials in India. Jäschke observes (p. 106) that some scholars of his day derived it from feringhi, a general term for Europeans used since the Crusades, deriving ultimately from ‘Frank, France, French.’

The Qiangic/rGyalrongic forms all seem to be loans from Tibetan.

Reflexes & cognates41 reflexes · 4 subgroups

3.2Qiangic20

Ersundzɑ⁵⁵ ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.18
Guiqiongdʑɛ³⁵ ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.17
Guiqiongndʑɛ̃³⁵ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.16
Lyuzudʑæ⁵³ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.18
Muyaʁɐ̱²⁴ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.15
Muya [Minyak]ʁɐ³⁵ ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.15
Namuyiʁua⁵³ ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.19
Namuyiva⁵³ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.46
Namuyiʁua⁵³ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.46
Pumi (Jiulong)ɕə¹¹de⁵⁵morpheme n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.10
Pumi (Lanping)ʂɛ¹³ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.09
Pumi (Taoba)ɕə³⁵ ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.10
Qiang (Longxi)ʁèi ‘Han Chinese’Evans 99 Qiang: 204
Queyu (Xinlong)rdʑa¹³ n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.13
Zhaba (Daofu County)ɟja⁵⁵ (ʐɿ⁵⁵morpheme) n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.14

3.3rGyalrongic2

Daofurɟja n‘Chinese (Han)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.12

3.3.1rGyalrong5

rGyalrong (Maerkang)ndzɑ rtsɑmorpheme n‘seed of Chinese prickly ash’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0448.11
rGyalrong (Maerkang)rɟjɐ rəkmorpheme n‘Chinese (Han)’rGyalrong rɟjɐ rək evidently a borrowing from a Tibetan binome (cf. WT rgya rigs), with the second element meaning ‘lineage, tribe, ethnic group’.Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0165.11
rGyalrongrɟjɐ rəkmorpheme ‘Chinese’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 315.12
Caodengʁjɐ-rtʃenmorpheme ‘Chinese pepper’Sun J 97 Cao
rGBenzhendʒa-stsaʔmorpheme ‘Chinese pepper’Sun J 97 rGB

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5667, *r-gya ‘CHINESE’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5667
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: JAM
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5667,
  title  = {{*r-gya 'CHINESE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5667},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5667}
}