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STEDT #671

*syar

HAIL / SLEET
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

initialsrhymeer

Chinese comparandum

霰 OC *siɑn, GSR #156d ‘sleet’; Schuessler 2007:530 *sêns; B & S 2011: *sˁen-s {[s]ˁe[n]-s}; Mand. xiàn.

Reflexes & cognates51 reflexes · 13 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetanser ‘sleet / hail’Coblin 86: 135

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

1.1.2Deng5

Darang [Taraon]a:prefix◦thei n‘hail’Anonymous xx Tar
Darang [Taraon]a:prefix◦thei ‘storm (hail)’Anonymous xx Tar
Darang [Taraon]ɑ³¹prefixthiɑi⁵³ n‘hail’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0013.22
Darang [Taraon]ɑ³¹prefixthiɑi⁵³ ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.49
Iduɑ³¹prefixthe⁵³ ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.50

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garosil-temorpheme ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang2

Changsʌ̀n ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814

1.7.3.1Jingpho4

Jingphoa¹prefixsin³³ ‘hail’Liu 84
Jingphosin³³ ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.47

2.1.2Bodic5

Bumthangser◦pasuffix ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814
Kurtöpser◦wamorpheme ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814
Tsangla (Motuo)ser basuffix ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.7
Tsangla (Motuo)ser⁵⁵pa¹³suffix ‘hail’Zhang Jichuan 86
Tashigangsirmorpheme◦ser◦bamorpheme ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814

2.1.4Tamangish6

Tamang (Bagmati)'ser◦pasuffix ‘hail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 814
Tamang (Sahu)'sera 'yumorpheme-pamorpheme v.‘hail’Taylor 72 TmVo: 16.14
Thakali (Tukche)'tiprefix◦sjor jumorpheme-lɔmorpheme v.‘hail’Hari 71a ThVo: 5.B.14
Thakali (Tukche)tiprefix◦sjor n.‘hail’Hari 71a ThVo: 5.A.38

3.2Qiangic7

Guiqiongsi⁵⁵wi⁵⁵morpheme ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.17
Guiqiongsi⁵⁵ʐa⁵⁵morpheme n‘hail’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0013.16
Pumi (Qinghua)sdʒɛ̃⁵⁵ ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.11
Qiang (Taoping)sye³³tan¹³morphemetsɿ³¹morpheme ‘hail’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 15.9

4Nungic1

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɑ̆n⁵³wɑ⁵⁵morphemezɑʔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘hail’Sun H 82 Dul

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)siɑn/sien ‘sleet’Chou 72: 156d
Chinese (Old)sianh ‘sleet / hail’Coblin 86: 135

9.0.2Middle Chinese1

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #671, *syar ‘HAIL / SLEET’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/671
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC p.172, HPTB pp.399, 402
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-671,
  title  = {{*syar 'HAIL / SLEET'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #671},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/671}
}