STEDT
The Body  ›  Body Parts  ›  Hungry  ›  Satiated/Full/Enough
STEDT #100

*m-pup

SATIATED
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlepupinitialprhymeup⪤bupcoverP · T

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*N-pup ‘SATIATED / FULL’

Connections

HPTB*m-pup ‘satiated’p. 369

Notes

This root has an interesting distribution; it has so far been found in Lolo-Burmese, Karenic, and Bai. The nasal prefix is amply attested in Lolo-Burmese.

It is not clear whether Chinese 飽 ‘satiate’ is related to this etymon.

Chinese comparandum

飽 OC *pộg, GSR #1113d; Schuessler 2007:158 *prûʔ; Mand. bǎo.

Reflexes & cognates90 reflexes · 13 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

3.1Tangut1

Tangut [Xixia]pu̱ ‘full, filled’Li 97 Tangut: 4381

3.2Qiangic3

Namuyibu⁵⁵tɛ⁵⁵morpheme ‘full’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 846.19
Namuyibu⁵⁵tæ⁵³morpheme v.‘full, be / filled up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1518.46
Namuyibu⁵⁵tæ⁵⁵morpheme adj‘full’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0984.46

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-BurmeseNpup ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish27

Gazhuopo⁵³ ‘satisfied, full’Dai 91 TB15
Gazhuopo⁵³ ‘full / be satiated’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.7.10
Laloboq ‘full (of food) / satiated’Björverud 94
Lalobo̱³³ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Lalobo³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Liphobu̱³³ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Liphobu̱³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Nasubʻu 32s ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Nasumbho̱² be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Nasumbʰo̱²¹ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Neisumbe³³ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Nesubu̱³³ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Nesubu̱³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Noesumbie³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Nosumbu̱³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Nosumbu̱⁴ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Yi (Dafang)mbɔ³³ ‘full, satiated’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Dafang)mbɔ³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.22
Yi (Liangshan)mbu̱³³ ‘full (after eating)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)bu̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.25
Yi (Mojiang)bu̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.26
Yi (Nanhua)bo̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.24
Yi (Nanjian)bo³³ ‘full, satiated’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Nanjian)bo³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.23
Yi (Xide)mbu̱³³ ‘full (from eating)’Chen 79 YiCh
Yi (Xide)mbu̱³³ ‘full, satiated’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Xide)mbu̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish20

Ahibu 44 ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Ahibu̱³³ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Ahibu̱³³ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10
Ahibu̱³³ ‘full / be satiated’Luo 90: 3.7.10
Jinuo (Buyuan)pu⁴⁴ lɔ⁴⁴suffix be v.‘full, satiated’Gai 86
Jinuo (Buyuan)pu⁴⁴lɔ⁴⁴ ‘full (of food)’Gai 86
Kucongbɔ33 be v.‘full, satiated’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu (Black)bú ɛ̀morpheme ‘swollen’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 92(a)
Lahu (Black)bûʔ ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Lahu (Black)bu⁵³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.33
Lahu (Black)bv̩ʔ⁵⁴ ‘full, satiated’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)bv̩ʔ⁵⁴ ‘full, satiated’Chang 86
Lisu (Nujiang)bo̱⁴⁴ ‘full, satiated’Xu 86 Lisu
Lisubo⁴⁴ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.27
Lisu (Northern)dza²¹morphemebɔ³³ ‘eat until full’Bradley 94 Lisu
Sani [Nyi]bo⁴⁴ be v.‘full’Chen 86 CS: 70.
Sani [Nyi]bɤ 44 ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Sani [Nyi]bɤ⁴⁴ ‘full (from eating)’Ma 89 SanQ: 311.5
Sani [Nyi]bɯ⁴⁴ ‘full / be satiated’Chen 86 Yi: 3.7.10

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish17

Akhaboq ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)pu 33 ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86
Hani (Pijo)pu ? ‘satisfied, eat one's fill’Hansson 89 AHKP: 526
Hani (Caiyuan)pv̩̄³³ ‘full, satiated’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Caiyuan)pv̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.30
Hani (Shuikui)pv̩̄³³ ‘full, satiated’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Shuikui)pv̱³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.32
Hani (Khatu)po ‘satisfied, eat one's fill’Hansson 89 AHKP: 526
Hani (Mojiang)pu³³ v.‘full, be / filled up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1518.42
Wonipu 55 ‘satiated / full’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 86

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Azhapɯ²² ‘full (stomach)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 999
Pholabɔ³³ ‘full (stomach)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 999
Hlepho Phowabo²¹ ‘full (stomach)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 999

8Bai6

Bai (Bijiang)bu³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.37
Bai (Bijiang)bv̩³³ ‘full, satiated’Xu 84 Bai
Bai (Dali)pu³³ ‘full, satiated’Xu 84 Bai
Bai (Dali)pu³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.35
Bai (Jianchuan)pu³³ ‘full, satiated’Xu 84 Bai
Bai (Jianchuan)pu³³ ‘full / satiated’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 896.36

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)pộg/pɑuː ‘satiate’Karlgren 57 GSR: 1113d

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Chinese (Mandarin)bǎo ‘satisfied, full’Evans 91

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #100, *m-pup ‘SATIATED’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/100
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB p. 369; PLB *N-pupᴴ; TSR #86
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-100,
  title  = {{*m-pup 'SATIATED'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #100},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/100}
}