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The Body › Body Parts › Wake/Conscious/Alert

STEDT #148

*tu

GET UP / RISE / AWAKEN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handletuprefixsinitialtrhymeucoverT · V

Reflexes & cognates34 reflexes · 8 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Galoabalamorpheme-du-namsuffix v‘awake’Das Gupta 63 Gal

1.2.4“Old Kuki”1

Kom Reməprefix◦kəprefix◦tʰui ‘awake / be awake’Toba 91 KRQ: 1.17

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

Ao (Chungli)-tū v.‘go up’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 2

Ao (Chungli)asükmorpheme-aprefix◦tu v‘climb’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)áprefix◦tù v.‘come up’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 5

2.3.2Southern Kiranti1

Kulungho#142 PTB *m-sow ‘ARISE / AWAKE / AWAKEN’PKC *thaw-I, thoʔ-II ‘RISE / GET UP / STAND UP’PCN *m-su ‘LIFT / AWAKEN’PTk *tʰow ‘AWAKEN’◦du ‘awake’Rai 75 Kul

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishʔ-tu¹ ‘stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish1

Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’-tu³³ ‘awaken’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish12

Jinuoto⁴² lɯ³³morpheme v.‘rise / go up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1623.44

Kucongta33 lʌ33morpheme ‘rise up, ascend’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Lancang)tu³³ lɑ³³morpheme v.‘rise / stand up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1567.43

Lahu (Black)tu v‘stand; get up’Matisoff 88 DL: 609

Lahu (Black)yɨ̀ʔ#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’-tu v‘awake from sleep; rise from prone position’Matisoff 88 DL: 609

Lahu (Black)yɨ̀ʔ#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’-tu v‘awaken’Matisoff 93 PC

Lisu (Central)tu³ v.‘rise’Fraser 22

Lisu (Central)tu³-krgh³morpheme-lye³morpheme ‘rise’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)tu³³ V‘rise; get up out of bed’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutu³³ lɑ³³morpheme v.‘rise / stand up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1567.40

Lisu (Northern)tu³³la³³morpheme V‘rise’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tu³³ɲa³⁵morpheme V‘stand; be unable to fall asleep’Bradley 94 Lisu

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish15

Akhathú ‘stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Akha (Thai)thú ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Akha (Yunnan)thú ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Akhatuˇ ‘stand up’Matisoff PC

Hani (Lüchun)thú lámorpheme ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Lüchun)thu⁵⁵la⁵⁵morpheme v.‘rise / stand up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1567.41

Hani (Pijo)thú ‘stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Pijo)thú lámorpheme ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Caiyuan)thv̩⁵⁵tsv̩⁵⁵morpheme ‘stand’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 569.30

Hani (Wordlist)tul ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Khatu)thú ‘stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Khatu)thú lɔ́morpheme ‘rise, stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Hani (Mojiang)thv̩⁵⁵ lɔ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘rise / stand up’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1567.42

Mpitho³ ‘stand up’Hansson 89 AHKP: 156

Silatho21 phu55morpheme v.‘stand up’Kato 08 Lao: 57

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #148, *tu ‘GET UP / RISE / AWAKEN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/148

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: PLB *s-tu¹

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-148,
  title  = {{*tu 'GET UP / RISE / AWAKEN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #148},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/148}
}