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STEDT #127

*s-y(i/u)p

SLEEP
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleyupprefixsinitialyrhymeup⪤s-yipcoverL · VWTS

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*jup ‘SLEEP’JS-HCST: 122
Kuki-Chin*ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PKC #502
Central Naga (Ao Group)*jap ‘SLEEP’PCN #153
Tangkhulic*jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’DRM#532
Lolo-Burmese*s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’
Lolo-Burmese*yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’

Connections

HPTB*s-yip ⪤ *s-yup ‘sleep / put to sleep / conceal / hide (v.)’pp. 56, 153, 192, 354, 369, 370, 499, 500, 533

Notes

This is one of the most widespread TB roots to show the variation between medial *-i- and *-u-. There might be an allofamic relationship between this root and #128 PTB *g-(d)z(i/u)m SLEEP.

This root frequently occurs as the first syllable in binomes meaning DREAM, where the second element is from #126 PTB *s/r-ma(ŋ/k) DREAM.

Written Burmese sip ‘put to sleep’ illustrates a rare survival of the causative prefix *s-; most Burmese morphological causatives simply have an aspirated initial.

Tibetan has developed the meaning HIDE for this root.

Reflexes & cognates693 reflexes · 45 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)6

*Tibeto-Burmans-yip ⪤ s-yup v‘sleep / put to sleep / conceal / hide’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 620
*Tibeto-Burmanyip ⪤ yup ‘sleep’Matisoff 83 TIL: 53

1.1.1Tani1

1.1.1.1Western Tani46

Bengnijip ‘sleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnijip-tapmorpheme ‘doze’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnijip-ŋakmorpheme ‘asleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnijup ‘sleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnijup~ jip ‘sleep’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarjup ‘sleep’Sun J 93 HCST
Bokarjup ‘asleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarjup ‘sleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarjup (da)morpheme v.‘asleep, fall’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1647.24
Bokarjup tapmorpheme v.‘doze / nod off’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1242.24
Bokarjup ŋakmorpheme v.‘asleep, fall’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1647.24
Bokarjup-tapmorpheme ‘doze’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarjup-ŋakmorpheme ‘fall asleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Galo`yub◦dɨmorpheme n.‘bedtime’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`yub◦namsuffix vi.‘sleep’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`yup◦kikmorpheme vi.‘sleep (like a log)’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`yup◦kosuffix n.‘bedroom’GLDC 09 Galo
Galo`yup◦pomorpheme vi.‘overlseep’GLDC 09 Galo
Galoyub-lamorpheme-domorpheme-namsuffix v‘asleep’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoyum-ŋakmorpheme-namsuffix v‘snore’Galo ŋak ‘call’; nam NOMINALIZER.Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoyup-namsuffix v‘sleep’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Miri, Hilljup-namsuffix ‘sleep’Simon 76 Miri
Nishingyub ‘lie (position)’Das Gupta 69 Daf
Taginyup-namsuffix v‘sleep’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani19

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]ib bomorpheme-shumorpheme ‘copulate’Matisoff 87 BP
Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]yub bomorpheme-shumorpheme ‘copulate’Matisoff 87 BP
Adiip ‘sleep’LaPolla 87: 165
Damujip-tapmorpheme ‘doze off’Sun J 93 Tani
Damuʔip ‘asleep’Sun J 93 Tani
Damuʔip-daʔmorpheme meːmorpheme-ʔamorpheme ‘sleeptalk’Sun J 93 Tani
Milangip-masuffix ‘sleep’Tayeng 76 Mil
Milangŋemmorpheme-gip-ɲisuffix ‘nod’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.1.2Deng13

Iduhi ‘sleep’Pulu 78

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II VanBik 09 PKC: 502

1.2.1.1Northern Chin3

Kuki-Chinih◦mumorpheme ‘sleep / be asleep’Haokip 98: 1.16
Paiteih mumorpheme ‘sleep’VanBik 09 PKC: 502
Thadoíi mùumorpheme ‘sleep’VanBik 09 PKC: 502

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin16

Ashoiˊˊ ‘sleep’VanBik 09 PKC: 502
Cho (Mindat)ip-I, ih-II ‘sleep’VanBik 09 PKC: 502
Awa Khumii³ v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Khumi (Ahraing)i⁵ v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Matupiiːp² v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Womatuɪp²- v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9

1.2.2Central Chin4

Khualsimɪt¹ [part. iʔ¹] v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Lai (Hakha)iʔ² v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Lai (Hakha)ɪt² v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Lai (Hakha)ʔit-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘sleep’VanBik 09 PKC: 502

1.2.3Maraic4

Tha'oaip¹ v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Xongsaii²- v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Zotungi¹ v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9
Zotungiʔ¹ v.‘sleep’Luce 85: O.9

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)31

Ao (Chungli)a³prefix-jəp¹ v.‘sleep, make one's bed, stay overnight’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.288
Ao (Chungli)áprefix◦jɯ̀p v.‘sleep’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 5
Ao (Chungli)jəp¹-tən¹suffix n.‘bed’Bruhn 14 SuppCN
Ao (Chungli)mejangloanword◦aʼsuffix aprefix◦yip ‘sleep’Ao mejang probably < Karbi mék jáng-.Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Chungli)yip◦tensuffix ‘bed’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)amawamorpheme, ayiʼmorpheme◦yip◦limorpheme ‘sleep’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)yip◦chensuffix ‘bed’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)yip◦limorpheme v‘lie down’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)jip v.‘sleep [slept] (variant of jip-li)’Coupe 07 Ao
Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)jip-limorpheme v.‘sleep [slept] (variant of jip) (possibly 'sleep' + COP 'be')’Coupe 07 Ao
Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)jip-tʃənmorpheme n.‘bed ('sleep' + LNOM)’Coupe 07 Ao
Lotha Nagajəp²- v.‘sleep’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.153
Lotha Nagajəp²-phen³suffix n.‘bed, place to sleep’[Source note] sleep-LOCBruhn 14 SuppCN
Lotha Nagaeprefix◦yip ‘sleep’Murry 78: 113
Lotha Nagayip◦asuffix ‘sleep / be asleep’Nienu 90 LotQ: 1.16
Lotha Nagayip◦bamorpheme ‘sleep’Murry 78: 113
Lotha Nagayip◦phensuffix ‘bed’Marrison 67 Naga
Lotha Nagayip◦yangchimorpheme v‘awake / awaken’Marrison 67 Naga
Lotha Naga⁽²⁾[y]ɯp v.‘sleep’Weidert 87 TBTo: 658
Sangtamyep ‘sleep’Kumar 73 Sang
Sangtamyep◦chosuffix v.‘sleep’Kumar 73 Sang
Yimchungrüyap◦kiumorpheme ‘bed’Marrison 67 Naga
Yimchungrü⁽¹⁾yap v.‘sleep’Weidert 87 TBTo: 658

1.3.3Zeme Group6

Maramji ‘sleep’Marrison 67 Naga
Rongmei / Nruanghmeijip◦rimorpheme ‘sleep’Marrison 67 Naga
Rongmei / Nruanghmeitimorpheme zip məimorpheme ‘make sleep’Matisoff 94 Rong
Rongmei / Nruanghmeizip məimorpheme ‘sleep’Matisoff 94 Rong
Mziemezip ‘sleep’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic3

*Tangkhulicjip ‘sleep / lie down’Mortensen 12 Tk: 532
Huishukʰəmorpheme-jep ‘sleep / be asleep / lie down’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.022
Kachaikʰəmorpheme-jip ‘sleep / be asleep / lie down’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.020

1.6Mru1

Mruiɪp² v.‘sleep; put to sleep’Luce 85: Q.357

1.7.1.3Koch2

Atongjumorpheme◦mang n‘dream’van Breugel 08 Atong
Atongjywmorpheme◦mang n‘dream’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern NagaC̬-yuːp v.‘sleep’French 83: 551

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte4

Nocteaprefix jup v‘sleep’French 83: 551
Noctejup ‘sleep’Marrison 67 Naga
Noctejup v‘sleep’French 83: 551
Noctejup tʰinmorpheme ‘bed-stead’French 83: 551

1.7.3.1Jingpho26

Jingphoip ⪤ yip ‘cover, conceal (information)’Benedict 72 STC: 114
Jingphoip~yip ‘cover, conceal (information)’LaPolla 87: 165
Jingphoip⁵⁵ v.‘withhold the facts / conceal’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1759.19
Jingphojup³¹tu̱ŋ³³morpheme n/adv‘midnight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0754.19
Jingphojup³¹ŋaʔ³¹morpheme v.‘doze / nod off’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1242.19
Jingphojup⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Liu 84
Jingphojup⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.47
Jingphojup⁵⁵ ku̱³¹morpheme n‘bed’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0526.19
Jingphojup⁵⁵ mă³¹morphemeju³³morpheme v.‘sleepy, be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1486.19
Jingphojup⁵⁵ mă³¹morphemelap³¹morpheme v.‘asleep, fall’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1647.19
Jingphojup⁵⁵ku̱³¹morpheme ‘bed’Liu 84
Jingphojup⁵⁵ku̱³¹morpheme ‘bed’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 455.47
Jingphoyup◦rawtmorpheme v‘awake / awaken’Marrison 67 Naga
Jingphoyup◦shara ‘bed’Marrison 67 Naga
Jingphoʔyúp ‘sleep’Matisoff 83 TIL: 53
Jingphoʔyup ‘sleep’LaPolla 87: 165
Jingphoʔyúp ‘sleep, hide’Preglottalized initial first pointed out by La Raw Maran [STC].Benedict 72 STC: 114

1.7.3.2Asakian13

Gananɛp³ v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Gananɛp³siːŋ²morpheme v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Gananɛp⁴ v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Kadu (Kantu)ɛp³ v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Kadu (Kantu)ɛp³sɑn²morpheme v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Kadu (Kantu)ɪp³ v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Sak (Bawtala)e²tseŋ²morpheme v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291
Sak (Bawtala)e³ v.‘sleep, to put to sleep’Luce 85: L.291

2.1.2.1Tibetan6

Tibetan (Lhasa)jip¹³² v.‘hide oneself’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1295.02
Tibetan (Written)yib-pasuffix ‘hide oneself’Matisoff 83 TIL: 53
Tibetan (Written)yib-pasuffix ‘hide oneself’LaPolla 87: 165
Tibetan (Written)yib-pa ‘hide one's self’Benedict 72 STC: 114

2.1.4Tamangish3

Chantyalswi◦namorpheme maramorpheme-wamorpheme v‘dream’Noonan 92: 1.18
Gurungcwih-msuffix v‘sleep’Hale 73 CSD: 01.060
Gurung (Ghachok)cwih-msuffix ‘sleep’Glover 72 GuVo: 1.60

2.3Kiranti3

*Kirantiip- ‘lie down’Opgenort 11 Tilung

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti7

Athpare (Rai)im◦mamorpheme ‘fall asleep, sleep’Ebert 97 Athpare
Limbuim◦tshɔkwamorpheme tamorpheme- v.‘nod off to sleep’Michailovsky 89 Lm
Limbuips- v.‘sleep, go to bed’Michailovsky 89 Lm
Limbuipt- v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 89 Lm
Limbuipt- v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Yakhaim◦maːsuffix ‘sleep / be asleep’Kohn 90: 1.16

2.3.2Southern Kiranti14

Bantawaim v.‘sleep’Rai 85 BnDs
Bantawaipt- v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Bantawaip◦masuffix ‘sleep’Rai 85 BnDs
Bantawaʔims- v.i.‘sleep’Rai 84 BnDc: 4
Bantawaʔim◦khasuffix ‘sleeping (v.n.)’Rai 84 BnDc: 4
Bantawaʔim◦sinmorpheme◦komorpheme ‘sleeping’Rai 84 BnDc: 4
Bantawaʔip◦masuffix ‘sleep (v.n.)’Rai 84 BnDc: 4
Chamlingibd-yumorpheme v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Chamlingims-(a)suffix ‘sleep’Winter 85: 17
Chamlingims-asuffix v.‘sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Kulungim- v.‘feel sleepy’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Kulungims-asuffix v.‘sleep’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.3Central Kiranti8

Dumiim ‘sleep’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumiim◦'simorpheme ‘sleep; abbreviated form of im­'si­nɨ vr. "to sleep" used as a’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumiim◦'simorpheme- v.‘sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Dumiim◦'simorpheme◦nɨmorpheme ‘sleep.’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumiim◦deː'sinɨmorpheme be v.‘asleep.’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumiiːp- v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Dumiiːp◦nɨmorpheme ‘put to bed, put to sleep’Driem 93 Dumi

2.3.4Western Kiranti13

Bahingip ‘sleep’LaPolla 87: 165
Hayuhɪm- v.‘put to sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Hayuɩm vi, vr‘sleep’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.74
Hayuɩ̃ː◦pimorpheme n‘sleep’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.74
Hayuɪm- v.‘sleep’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 158
Sunwar'ip-cāmorpheme v‘sleep’Hale 73 CSD: 01.060
Thulungums- v.‘sleep’Allen 75
Thulungəms- v.‘sleep’Allen 75

3.2Qiangic50

Guiqiongjø³⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Sun H 91 GuiQ
Guiqiongjø³⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.17
Lyuzukhe³³morphemeju⁵³ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.18
Lyuzukhu³³morphemeju⁵³ v.‘lie down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1661.18
Namuyijy³³ ‘sleep / be asleep’Sun H 91 NamQ: 1.16
Namuyijy³³ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.19
Namuyiju̵³³ju̵⁵⁵ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.46
Namuyiju̵³¹ v.‘lie down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1661.46
Pumi (Jiulong)khɯ¹¹morpheme ʑɯ⁵⁵ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.10
Pumi (Jiulong)khɯ¹¹morphemeʑɯ⁵⁵ v.‘lie down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1661.10
Pumi (Taoba)khə³⁵morphemeʑi³⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.10
Qiang (ChiuTzuYing)žye ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Qiang (Longxi)(ɦà)morpheme màmorpheme zè v.‘sleep’Evans 99 Qiang: 2359
Qiang (Longxi)màmorpheme zè-qhuàmorpheme ‘snore [sleep-snore]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1787
Qiang (Mianchi)mɛ̀morpheme ʑɛ̀-qɛ̀morpheme tuámorpheme ‘nod off [sleep-m]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1783
Qiang (Mianchi)mɛ̀morpheme-ʑɛ̀-qhuámorpheme-pùmorpheme ‘snore [sleep-sleep-snore-do]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1787
Qiang (Mianchi)úmorpheme ʑɛ̀ v.‘sleep [CMD-sleep]’Evans 99 Qiang: 2359
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]kə³⁵morpheme ʑe⁵⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 1.16
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]kə³⁵morphemeʑe⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.16
Xumilɛ³³morphemeʐe⁵⁵ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.17
Xumimiæ³³morphemeʐe⁵⁵ v.‘lie down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1661.17
Xumiʐɿ³⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Sun H 91 ShiQ
Xumiʐɿ³⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.20

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Northern)nprefix◦jɛp⁵³ ‘sleep / be asleep’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.16

3.3.1rGyalrong8

rGyalrong (Maerkang Baiwan Muerji)ka'nəmorpheme◦ɟəp̚ vi‘sleep’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0494
rGyalrong (Rangtang Zongke)rjap̚◦'jimorpheme vi‘sleep’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 0494
rGyalrongkaprefix gyup ‘sleep’Nagano 97 GyQ: 129
rGyalrongkaprefix nAmorpheme gyAp ‘sleep’Nagano 97 GyQ: 1.16
rGyalrongwumorpheme mnyakmorpheme kamorpheme sAmorpheme gyu ‘sleep’Nagano 97 GyQ: 1.16

4Nungic16

Anongip ‘sleep’LaPolla 87: 165
Anong (Rawang/Mutwang)śəmorpheme◦yɨp ‘sleep (put to)’Benedict 72 STC: 37n120
Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)ip⁵⁵ ɟɯ⁵³morpheme ‘doze off, nod off (be sleepy)’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1Lolo-Burmese6

*Lolo-Burmeses/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘put to sleep’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 620
*Lolo-Burmeseyip v.‘sleep (simplex)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180
*Lolo-Burmeseyip ~ yup ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
*Lolo-Burmeseyipᴸ ⪤ yupᴸ ‘sleep’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 620
*Lolo-Burmeseʔyip v‘sleep (causative)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180
*Lolo-Burmeseʔyip ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(b)

6.1.1Burmish76

Achang (Lianghe)ʑik³¹ ‘sleep’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Luxi)ʑit⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Xiandao)it⁵⁵ m̥un⁵¹morpheme m̥un³¹morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Xian: 1725
Bolaja̱p⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Dai 89 Bola: 2259
Bolaja̱p⁵⁵ kʰɔʔ⁵⁵morpheme kʰɔʔ³¹morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Bola: 1725
Bolaja̱p⁵⁵ ta̱³⁵morpheme ‘asleep’Dai 89 Bola: 2261
Burmese (Written)ip ‘lie down, sleep’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)sip v.‘put to sleep by lulling’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)əprefix-ip ‘sleep’Benedict 76 WBur
Lashiju̱:p⁵⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Dai 89 Lash: 1.16
Lashijɔ̱p⁵⁵ khu⁵³morpheme khu⁵³morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Lash: 11.4
Lashiʃu̱:p⁵⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Lashi form is a causative.Dai 89 Lash: 1.16
Leqi (Luxi)ju̱ːp⁵⁵ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.33
Maru [Langsu]jap³¹ ‘sleep / be asleep’Dai 89 Lang: 1.16
Maru [Langsu]jap³¹ kɔk³¹morpheme kɔk³¹morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Lang: 11.4
Maru [Langsu]ʃap⁵⁵ caus.‘sleep (put to)’Dai 89 Lang: 1.16
Atsi [Zaiwa]ju̱p⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Xu 84 Zaiwa
Atsi [Zaiwa]ju̱p⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.42
Atsi [Zaiwa]yup⁵⁵ ‘sleep’LaPolla 87: 165

6.1.2Loloish7

*Loloishsəyipᴸ ‘put to sleep’PL *yip ⪤ *ʔyip -- simplex ⪤ causative.Bradley 79 PLo: 773C
*Loloishyipᴸ ‘sleep’Bradley 79 PLo: 735
Lolophoʑi̱³¹ pɯ⁵⁵suffix ‘sleep / be asleep’Dai 89 Lolo: 1.16
Lolophoʑi̱³¹ xo³³morpheme gɒ³³morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Lolo: 11.4
PNLʔyipᴸ ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish96

Gazhuozɪ⁵³ ‘sleep’Dai 91 TB15
Gazhuozɿ⁵³ na²⁴morpheme ko²⁴morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 Gazh: 11.4
Laloìq-dàqmorpheme ‘sleep’Björverud 94
Laloɪ̱²¹ da²¹morpheme ‘sleep / be asleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Laloɪ̱²¹ kʰū̪²¹morpheme ‘snore’Chen 86 Yi: 11.4
Laloʔi̱² ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Liphoʑe̱²¹ ‘sleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Liphoʑe̱²¹so³³morphemega³³morpheme ‘snore’Chen 86 Yi: 11.4
Liphoʑi̱² ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
LuquanjI 55c ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Nasuji 55 ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Nasuʑi⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Nasuʑi̱⁵⁵ ‘sleep / be asleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Neisuʑi¹³ ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Nesuzɿ̄²¹ ‘sleep / be asleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Nesuzɿ̄²¹ mu⁵⁵morpheme tʂer⁵⁵morpheme ga²¹morpheme ‘snore’Chen 86 Yi: 11.4
Nesuʑi̱² ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Noesutho³³morphemeʑi¹³ ‘sleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Nosui̱⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Nosui⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Nosui⁵⁵mbu³³morpheme ‘snore’Chen 86 Yi: 11.4
Nusu (Southern)iɑ̱⁵³ ‘sleep’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Northern)iɔ̱³¹ ‘sleep’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)iɔ̱³¹ kʰõ³⁵morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 NusA: 1725.
Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)iɔ̱³¹ ʑɯ³⁵morpheme ‘tired, sleepy’Dai 89 NusA: 2051.
Nusu (Central)iɔ̱⁵³ ‘sleep’Dai 89 NusB: 2259.
Nusu (Central)iɔ̱⁵³ kʰɔ̃³³morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 NusB: 1725.
Nusu (Central)iɔ⁵³ tɕi³⁵morpheme ‘cause to sleep’Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central)iɔ⁵³ ɔ³¹suffix ‘sleep’Simplex.Sun J 86 Nusu
Nusu (Central)iɔ̱⁵³ ʑɯ³³morpheme ‘tired, sleepy’Dai 89 NusB: 2051.
Nusu (Bijiang)iɔ̱⁵³ɔ³¹suffix ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.45
Yi (Dafang)ʑi¹³ ‘sleep’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Liangshan)i⁵⁵mbu³³morpheme ‘snore’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)i⁵⁵phu²¹morpheme ‘snore’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)i⁵⁵ȵi³³morphemeku³³morpheme ‘sleep; sleepy’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)i⁵⁵ʂa³³morpheme ‘sleep poorly’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)i⁵⁵ʐa³³morpheme ‘talk (in one's sleep)’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)ʑi̱²¹ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.25
Yi (Nanjian)ʐɿ²¹da²¹morpheme ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.23
Yi (Nanjian)ʐʅ²¹ da²¹morpheme ‘sleep’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Weishan)ʔɪ̱²¹dɑ²¹morpheme v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.36
Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Chen 79 YiCh
Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵tu³³morpheme v.‘wake up (from sleep when it's loud)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1739.35
Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵ȵi³³morpheme v.‘wake up (from sleep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1739.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish95

Ahiji 44s ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Ahiʑe̱²¹ ŋɯ³³morpheme ku²²morpheme ‘snore’Luo 90: 11.4
Ahiʑi̱² ‘sleep’Chen 86 CS: 167.
Ahiʑi̱²¹ ‘sleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Jinuo (Youle)e⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Gai 86
Jinuoji⁴⁴ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.34
Jinuo (Baka)ji⁵⁵ ‘sleep’Dai 89 JinB: 2357
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)ji⁵⁵ mɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 JinA: 1787
Jinuo (Baka)ji⁵⁵ mɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘snore’Dai 89 JinB: 1787
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)ji⁵⁵ nu⁵⁵morpheme ‘tired, sleepy’Dai 89 JinA: 2125
Jinuo (Baka)ji⁵⁵ n̥u⁵⁵morpheme ‘tired, sleepy’Dai 89 JinB: 2125
Jinuo (Baka)ji⁵⁵ tɛ³⁵morpheme ja⁴⁴morpheme u⁵⁵morpheme nø⁴⁴morpheme ‘asleep’Dai 89 JinB: 2359
Jinuoji⁵⁵thɛ⁴⁴morpheme v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.44
Kucongʑi55 ‘sleep’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu (Black)yɨ̀ʔ ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Lahu (Black)yɨ̀ʔ-tu#148 PTB *tu ‘GET UP / RISE / AWAKEN’ v‘awake from sleep; rise from prone position’Matisoff 88 DL: 609
Lahu (Black)zɿʔ²¹ ‘sleep’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)zɿʔ²¹ ‘sleep’Chang 86
Lisu (Nujiang)e³¹ tɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sleep’Xu 86 Lisu
Lisue̱³¹ tɑ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.40
Lisue³¹tɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.27
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹dɤʔ²¹morpheme jiʔ²¹mæ³⁵morpheme ‘talking in sleep; sleepwalking’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹gu³³morpheme ‘luggage; bed’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹mæ³³morpheme khɔ³³morpheme ‘have dreams; sleep and dream; nightmare’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹mɤ³³morpheme thɔ³⁵morpheme ‘doze off; take a nap; devil that makes one sleep’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹mɤ³³morpheme tʃhɿ²¹morphemele³³morpheme ‘in sound sleep; asleep’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹ta⁵⁵morpheme ‘sleep; go to bed’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹ta⁵⁵morpheme tɤ⁵⁵morpheme ‘place for the night’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹ta⁵⁵morphemegu³³morpheme ‘bed’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)jiʔ²¹ta⁵⁵morphemetɤ⁵⁵morpheme ‘place for sleeping; bamboo bed’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisuyi6 ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Lisuyi⁶ ‘sleep’Bradley 79 PLo: 735
Lisu (Central)yi⁶ nyi¹#143 PTB *s-nəw ‘AWAKE / AWAKEN’ grgh⁵suffix v.‘admonish (=awaken)’Fraser 22
Lisu (Central)yi⁶-ta¹morpheme v.‘lie down’Fraser 22
Lisu (Central)yi⁶-ta¹morpheme ‘sleep (go to bed / lie down)’Fraser 22
Lisu (Central)yi⁶-ta¹morpheme gu³morpheme ‘bed (sleeping place)’Fraser 22
Sani [Nyi]ji 22s ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Sani [Nyi]ji̱²² v‘sleep’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.4
Sani [Nyi]ji̱²² kv̩³³morpheme dv̩⁵⁵morpheme xɑmorpheme v‘go to sleep’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.6
Sani [Nyi]ji̱²² kʰv̩¹¹morpheme tʰv̩³³morpheme ‘snore’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.7
Sani [Nyi]ji̱²² n̩⁴⁴morpheme kɯ⁵⁵morpheme xɑ³³morpheme v‘go to sleep’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.5
Sani [Nyi]jɪ̱²² n‘dream’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.8
Sani [Nyi]ɯ³³morphemeʑi̱²¹tɕhɛ²¹#5768 PTB *tsywar ‘AWAKE’ vt‘wake up’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ʑe²¹mɪ̱³³morphemeʑe²¹si³³morphemetho̱³³morpheme ‘sleepwalking’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ʑi²² ‘sleep’Chen 86 Yi: 1.16
Sani [Nyi]ʑi²²khu²¹morphemethu³³morpheme;ʑi²²qhɑ²¹qhu³³ ‘snore’Chen 86 Yi: 11.4
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱²¹ n̩³³morpheme ‘nap’Wu 84: 247.1
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱²¹ n̩³³morpheme kɯ⁵⁵morpheme v‘go to sleep’Wu 84: 248.1
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱²¹ qʰɑ²¹morpheme du⁵⁵morpheme xɑ³³morpheme ‘asleep’Wu 84: 248.3
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱²¹(ni³³morphemekɯ⁵⁵morpheme) ‘sleep’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱²¹qhɒ²¹morphemeqhu³³morpheme ‘snore’Wu 84

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish44

Akhajùq ‘sleep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 500
Akhayu LS ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Bisujù ‘sleep’Bradley 9x Bisu
Bisujù ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)i 33 ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Hani (Hu T’an)ju 21c ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Hani (Pijo)í tsámorpheme ‘sleep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 500
Hani (Caiyuan)ji̱³³ tsa̱³³morpheme ‘sleep’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Caiyuan)ji̱³³tsa̱³³morpheme ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.30
Haoniʒv̩³¹ ‘sleep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 500
Hani (Shuikui)ʒv̩̄³¹ ‘sleep’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Shuikui)ʒv̩̱³¹tʃa³³morpheme ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.32
Hani (Khatu)ì tsámorpheme ‘sleep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 500
Mpiʔi²thɤŋ¹morpheme v.‘sleep’Srinuan 76
Mpiʔi²tɕa³morpheme ‘lie down’Srinuan 76
Mpiʔiʔ¹ ‘sleep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 500
Mpiʔiʔ¹ v.‘sleep’Srinuan 76
Côông [Phunoi]jup¹¹ ce³³morpheme ‘sleep’Bradley xx Phu
Sangkongʑu̱³¹ ‘sleep’Li Yongsui 91 Sang
Silai21 thi21morpheme v.‘sleep’Kato 08 Lao: 180
WoniI 21 ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish10

Azhaʑi̠⁴⁵ ‘sleep’Pelkey 11 Phula: 655
Azhaʑi̠⁴⁵lu̠⁴⁵morpheme ‘put to sleep’Pelkey 11 Phula: 656
Southern Mujiʑi²¹mo⁵⁵morphemekɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘put to sleep’Pelkey 11 Phula: 656

6.2Naxi20

Laze (Xiangjiao)zi˩mv˩morphemezi˩morpheme v.‘go to sleep’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3173
Mosoji 55 ‘sleep / put to sleep’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 180(a)
Na (Yongning)ʑi˧ŋv˥morpheme v.‘sleep’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)ʑi˧ŋɤ˥morpheme v.‘doze off, to nod’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)ʑi˧˥ v.‘sleep’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)ʑi˧◦ŋv˥morpheme◦hu˩!morpheme be v.‘sleepy’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxi (Eastern)ʑi¹³ ‘sleep’He 85
Naxi (Yongning)ʑi¹³; ʑi³³ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.29
Naxi (Western)ʑi⁵⁵ ‘sleep’He 85

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #127, *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/127
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC#114
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-127,
  title  = {{*s-y(i/u)p 'SLEEP'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #127},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/127}
}