Languages › 1 NE Indian Areal Group › 1.3 “Naga” Areal Group

Language group

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group) (Proto-Central Naga (Ao group))

11 languages85 reconstructions

Family tree77 groups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

1NE Indian Areal Group

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin

1.2.2Central Chin

1.2.3Maraic

1.2.4“Old Kuki”

1.3“Naga” Areal Group

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian

2.1.1Western Himalayish

2.3.2Southern Kiranti

2.3.3Central Kiranti

2.3.4Western Kiranti

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish

6.1.2.2Central Loloish

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish

X.2Unknown/Unevaluated

Languages11

Ao (Chungli) Ao (Chung)10 sources · ISO njo2,340 reflexes

Ao (Mongsen) MongsenTemsunungsang 09 Ao · ISO njo119 reflexes

Ao (Mongsen: Khensa) Mo2 sources · ISO njo38 reflexes

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang) Ao (Mong)2 sources · ISO njo919 reflexes

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong) Mangmetong Mongsen2 sources · ISO njo1,198 reflexes

Lotha Naga Lotha Naga9 sources · ISO njh3,702 reflexes

Sangtam Sang3 sources · ISO nsa1,162 reflexes

Tengsa TengsaMarrison 67 Naga · ISO njo5 reflexes

Yacham YachamMarrison 67 Naga · ISO njo5 reflexes

Yacham-Tengsa Yacham-Tengsa2 sources · ISO njo271 reflexes

Yimchungrü Yim3 sources · ISO yim990 reflexes

Previously published reconstructions2

*Ao PAoBruhn 14 PCN386 records

*Central Naga PCNBruhn 14 PCN268 records

Reconstructions85

*njəmPRESS / PUSHPCN #7688 · 5 reflexes

*a-hjəm ⪤ *a-həmBREAD / BISCUIT / FLOURPCN #7693 · 19 reflexes

*p(w)aBRIDGE / LADDERPCN #6399 · 15 reflexes · provisional

*a-m-ʒaːnLOVE (v.)PCN #7709 · 8 reflexes

*m-jamLOVE / FRIEND / FRIENDSHIPPCN #7683 · 14 reflexes

*a-tamFLOORPCN #7675 · 5 reflexes

*ʃaːnGATHER / ASSEMBLE (of people)PCN #7708 · 13 reflexes

*hnjakGUARD (v.)PCN #7787 · 5 reflexes

*tʃhakBEEPCN #7798 · 7 reflexes

*ʒaGO IN / ENTERPCN #5463 · 10 reflexes · provisional

*j[a/ə]nSPIN (thread)PCN #7731 · 8 reflexes

*tʃh[a/ə]nBREATHEPCN #7730 · 9 reflexes

*phiBUTTERFLYPCN #6483 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*majSALTPCN #7588 · 7 reflexes

*ramHIDE / CONCEALPCN #7685 · 3 reflexes

*sanSHEEPPCN #6036 · 5 reflexes

*ʒak-QUICK / QUICKLYPCN #7792 · 9 reflexes

*tshaʔSPEAR (n.)PCN #7570 · 7 reflexes

*tamHIT / SLAPPCN #7674 · 9 reflexes

*th-ləjʔVINE / VEIN / SINEWPCN #7661 · 8 reflexes

*th-njaːmFIFTYPCN #7664 · 11 reflexes

*ʒa[ː]n OR *ʒənGROWPCN #7724 · 7 reflexes

*tjukABANDON / LEAVE / AWAYPCN #6717 · 14 reflexes · provisional

*-thjətABILITIVE (suf.)PCN #7738 · 2 reflexes

*hja[ː]mBE HUNGRYPCN #5688 · 3 reflexes

*kamBECOMEPCN #7677 · 9 reflexes

*m-ɣajBLESSPCN #7594 · 17 reflexes

*m-luBOIL (v.)PCN #7634 · 5 reflexes

*tʃakBREAKPCN #7795 · 22 reflexes

*tajBROTHER (elder)PCN #6428 · 8 reflexes · provisional

*jukBUY / SELLPCN #7813 · 7 reflexes

*tsajCALLPCN #7596 · 10 reflexes

*p[a/ə]nCARRY (by hand)PCN #7727 · 12 reflexes

*haːnCARRY / PREGNANT / WEARPCN #7710 · 32 reflexes

*a-luŋCENTER / MIDDLEPCN #7777 · 17 reflexes

*riCHASE / HUNT / FOLLOW / DRIVEPCN #6552 · 9 reflexes · provisional

*a-ʃəCLOTH / SHAWLPCN #7640 · 30 reflexes

*p[a/ə]nCOMPLETE / SUFFICIENT / FULLPCN #7726 · 7 reflexes

*khjuCUTPCN #6611 · 7 reflexes · provisional

*laŋCUT / CHOPPCN #7754 · 4 reflexes

*rakDECEIVEPCN #7801 · 7 reflexes

*m-njanDIRTYPCN #7713 · 10 reflexes

*juŋDRINK (v.)PCN #7769 · 12 reflexes

*hjaʔEARN / PAY WAGESPCN #7579 · 8 reflexes

*?ŋEMPTYPCN #6720 · 7 reflexes · provisional

*ʃamFRIENDPCN #7681 · 2 reflexes

*a-hnjaːmHEADSTRAP / TUMPLINEPCN #7665 · 3 reflexes

*jaHEARPCN #7578 · 9 reflexes

*ku-taHOW?PCN #7622 · 10 reflexes

*kuINTERROGATIVE PRONOUN / LOCATIVEPCN #7621 · 36 reflexes

*a-waLEAFPCN #7573 · 25 reflexes

*a-kamLIFEPCN #7678 · 17 reflexes

*m-k(w)aLOINS / GROINPCN #7556 · 4 reflexes

*nukMACHETE / DAOPCN #7810 · 12 reflexes

*mV-ləjMEDICINE / CREAMPCN #7660 · 11 reflexes

*tshəMITHUN / GAYAL (Bos frontalis)PCN #7641 · 10 reflexes

*a-tshanMONEY / PRICEPCN #7715 · 20 reflexes

*a-CənOLD (of things)PCN #7722 · 10 reflexes

*ziŋORDER / COMMAND / LAWPCN #7759 · 15 reflexes

*liŋPLANT (v.)PCN #7762 · 3 reflexes

*thj[a/ə]mPLANT (v.) / TRANSPLANTPCN #7696 · 5 reflexes

*m-ʒəmPOISON (n.)PCN #7691 · 8 reflexes

*a-ʒ[a/ə]nPOWER / WRATHPCN #7729 · 8 reflexes

*ta(ʔ)QUOTATIVEPCN #7552 · 2 reflexes

*khajREAD / COUNTPCN #7591 · 18 reflexes

*a-tsaŋRICE (husked, uncooked)PCN #7750 · 14 reflexes

*a-juŋRIVERPCN #7770 · 21 reflexes

*a-hnakSCRATCHPCN #5765 · 8 reflexes · provisional

*jaːmSEARCH / SEEKPCN #7669 · 15 reflexes

*khə(m/p)SHADOW / SHADEPCN #7690 · 9 reflexes

*ph-rukSOW / SCATTER / THROW (seeds)PCN #7814 · 10 reflexes

*hraːmSPIRIT / DEMONPCN #7672 · 9 reflexes

*ʃaSPREAD / DISPERSEPCN #5369 · 7 reflexes · provisional

*takSTINGPCN #7783 · 14 reflexes

*m-(w)aSTRAWPCN #6215 · 5 reflexes · provisional

*ɣaʔSWIM / SLICEPCN #7565 · 21 reflexes

*a-hjaŋTHREAD / YARNPCN #7751 · 14 reflexes

*m-tshəTIE (v.)PCN #7642 · 6 reflexes

*tsajWALKPCN #7595 · 10 reflexes

*m-tsakWASH / BATHEPCN #7793 · 9 reflexes

*kiWATERPCN #7611 · 6 reflexes

*hju ⪤ *huWEIGHPCN #7637 · 3 reflexes

*-thaŋWHILE (contemporative)PCN #7746 · 9 reflexes

*a-(h)juWORD / VOICE / LANGUAGE / SAY / SPEECHPCN #7636 · 61 reflexes

*khuʔWOUND / INJURY / SCARPCN #7627 · 6 reflexes