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STEDT #7795

*tʃak

BREAK

Proto-Central Naga (Ao group)

Reflexes & cognates22 reflexes · 2 subgroups

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)23

*Central Nagatʃak Bruhn 14 PCN: III.248

*Aotʃak Bruhn 14 PCN: II.148

Ao (Chungli)aprefix◦tsük v‘break’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)cák◦màmorpheme v.‘break’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 5

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦na#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦rong#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’-aprefix◦jak ‘deaf’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦tsung#336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’MesorootsPKar *khaŋᴮ ‘LEG’Allofams1a #336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’1b #338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’-taprefix◦tsük ‘lame’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)tə²prefix-na²#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ɹuŋ³morpheme ta³prefixtʃak³ adj.‘deaf’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Ao (Chungli)tʃak³ma¹morpheme vt.‘break, shatter’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.148

Ao (Chungli)tʃak³taŋ¹morpheme vt.‘break’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Ao (Mongsen)càk v.‘break’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 14

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)chak v‘break’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦chang#336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’MesorootsPKar *khaŋᴮ ‘LEG’Allofams1a #336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’1b #338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’-teprefix◦chak ‘lame’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦na#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦rong#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’-teprefix◦chak ‘deaf’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)tuprefix◦mili#621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPKC *lay ‘TONGUE’PCN *m-lej(ʔ) ‘TONGUE’PTk *lej ‘TONGUE’PKar *bleᴬ ‘TONGUE’PKar *hlajᴮ ‘LICK (v.)’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’-teprefix◦chak ‘dumb’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[tə]prefix-hna#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦ɹuŋ#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’ təprefix-tʃak ‘deaf ('ear' + NZP + 'break')’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[tə]prefix-məli#621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPKC *lay ‘TONGUE’PCN *m-lej(ʔ) ‘TONGUE’PTk *lej ‘TONGUE’PKar *bleᴬ ‘TONGUE’PKar *hlajᴮ ‘LICK (v.)’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’ təprefix-tʃak ‘mute ('tongue' + NZP + 'break')’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[tə]prefix-tʃaŋ#336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’MesorootsPKar *khaŋᴮ ‘LEG’Allofams1a #336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’1b #338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’ təprefix-tʃak ‘lame ('leg' + 'NZP + break')’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagaeprefix-tho#530 PTB *r-sa ‘VEIN / SINEW / INTERNAL CHANNEL / PULSE’PTani *fo ‘SINEW / VEIN’PKC *thaa ‘SINEW / TENDON / STRENGTH’PCN *a-saʔ ‘NERVE, VEIN / POWER, STRENGTH’-tʃak- be v.‘upset, downhearted’[Source note] nerves/strength-breakBruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagatʃak²- v.‘break’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.248

Lotha Nagakhu#6611 PCN *khju ‘CUT’◦chak v‘break’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamaprefix◦jing#336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’MesorootsPKar *khaŋᴮ ‘LEG’Allofams1a #336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’1b #338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’◦ja◦rümorpheme ‘lame’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtammüle#621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPKC *lay ‘TONGUE’PCN *m-lej(ʔ) ‘TONGUE’PTk *lej ‘TONGUE’PKar *bleᴬ ‘TONGUE’PKar *hlajᴮ ‘LICK (v.)’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’◦ja ‘dumb’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüyihmorpheme◦shak ‘break’Kumar 73 Yim: 53

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]tekòkmorpheme-jòk- ‘crippled / lame’Grüssner 79 BP: 85

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #7795, *tʃak ‘BREAK’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/7795

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: PCN #248

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-7795,
  title  = {{*tʃak 'BREAK'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #7795},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/7795}
}