Languages › 1 NE Indian Areal Group › 1.2 Kuki-Chin

Language group

1.2.2Central Chin (Proto-Central Chin)

9 languages109 reconstructions

Family tree77 groups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)

1NE Indian Areal Group

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin

1.2.2Central Chin

1.2.3Maraic

1.2.4“Old Kuki”

1.3“Naga” Areal Group

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian

2.1.1Western Himalayish

2.3.2Southern Kiranti

2.3.3Central Kiranti

2.3.4Western Kiranti

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish

6.1.2.2Central Loloish

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish

X.2Unknown/Unevaluated

Languages9

Bawm Bawm3 sources · ISO bgr34 reflexes

Hwalngau HwalngauLuce 85 · ISO lus4 reflexes

Khualsim KhualsimLuce 85 · ISO cfm56 reflexes

Lai (Falam) FalamVanBik 09 PKC · ISO cfm724 reflexes

Lai (Hakha) Chin Haka (=Lai)8 sources · ISO cnh1,310 reflexes

Laizo Laizo5 sources · ISO cfm23 reflexes

Lushai [Mizo] Lushai16 sources · ISO lus4,112 reflexes

Paangkhua (LP) BP3 sources · ISO pkh108 reflexes

Rangkhol Rangkhol3 sources · ISO hra8 reflexes

Previously published reconstructions1

*Central Chin PCCVanBik 09 PKC129 records

Reconstructions109

*norBUTT / PUSH (with the head)PCC #4805 · 10 reflexes · provisional

*faayCLEANPCC #4613 · 5 reflexes · provisional

*zuat-I, zuaʔ-IISPARE / LEAVEPCC #5236 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ram ⪤ *hramGRASS / WEEDSPCC #4942 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*dipPOWDERED / FINEPCC #4101 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*zeenGUNPOWDERPCC #5206 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tlaanRUN / FLEEPCC #5273 · 2 reflexes

*beŋCOMPRESS / PRESS DOWN / CROWDPCC #4020 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔua(m/p)CONFINED / HOTPCC #4471 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*vaawJUNGLE (near hillside field)PCC #5157 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*hlookPROFITABLE / WORTHYPCC #5117 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tuutSTOCKY / PLUMPPCC #4234 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*vulMEDLAR / WILD APPLEPCC #5160 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*himSAFE / UNHARMED / UNDAMAGEDPCC #4736 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*veel-I, velʔ-IIBEAT / FIGHTPCC #5133 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*remSUITABLE / CONGRUOUS / PROPERPCC #4980 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*makUNUSUAL / WONDERFULPCC #4797 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*keŋ-I, ken-IICARRY (in the hand) / BRING ALONGPCC #4264 · 8 reflexes

*huy-I, huyʔ-IIRAKE UP / SCRAPE (with hand)PCC #4732 · 2 reflexes

*thruamSCOOP (with hand)PCC #5350 · 2 reflexes

*zaaALL (plural Pn)PCC #5183 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*thlaarBUNCH / HAND (of bananas)PCC #5280 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*hmeelAPPEARANCE / FACE / SHAPEPCC #4871 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*leemATTRACT / PERSUADE / FASCINATEPCC #4989 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*tshia-vaaBADPCC #5131 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*ʔew-I, ʔewʔ-IIBEND (backward)PCC #4467 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔuaŋ-I, ʔuan-IIBRAG / SHOW OFFPCC #4468 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*poŋCOME OFF / UNLOOSE / FALL OFFPCC #4133 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔaayCRY OUT (in fear)PCC #4473 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*tshat-I, tshaʔ-IICUT / CHOPPCC #4586 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*sum-seelCYMBALPCC #4647 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*dep-dee-I, dep-deet-IIDECEITFUL / DISHONESTPCC #4073 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*rianDILIGENT / EARNESTPCC #4931 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*triawDISPERSE / SCATTERPCC #5317 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*v(e/i)rʔDRILL / BOREPCC #5142 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*va-zuunDRONGO (bird)PCC #5197 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*khiŋDRY (outer part)PCC #4440 · 2 reflexes

*ŋoŋDULL / STUPIDPCC #4851 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*phutDUST / POWDERPCC #4334 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔolEASY / SIMPLEPCC #4478 · 5 reflexes · provisional

*renECONOMIZE / FRUGALPCC #4934 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tlaaŋEDGE / BORDER / RIMPCC #5258 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*ʔuarEMPHASIZE / STRESS / FOND OFPCC #4481 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*traŋ-I, tran-IIEXERT / MAKE EFFORTPCC #5318 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*kraamFAMINE / DEARTHPCC #5320 · 8 reflexes · provisional

*zoyFEEBLEPCC #5200 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tsoomFEED / SUPPORT / SUPPLYPCC #4537 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*hnoomFILTHY / DIRTYPCC #4891 · 6 reflexes · provisional

*hŋet-I, hŋeʔ-IIFIRM / STABLEPCC #4913 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ruunHOUSE / HOMEPCC #4950 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*zualINTENSIFY / INCREASEPCC #5209 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*thluukINTONATION / ACCENTPCC #5292 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*minLANDSLIDEPCC #4774 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*troŋLANGUAGE / SPEECHPCC #5323 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*phok-I, phoʔ-IILEVER / RAISE / TIP UPPCC #4345 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*khlaŋLOWER / DOWN / SOUTHPCC #5293 · 5 reflexes · provisional

*tuaŋMANE / BRISTLESPCC #4205 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*zual-kawMESSENGERPCC #5216 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tlolʔMISSPCC #5266 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tlakMUD / CLAYPCC #5267 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tsamOCCASION / ANNIVERSARYPCC #4551 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*thooyOFFER (sacrifice)PCC #4402 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*daaŋ-I, daan-IIPALE / PALLID / BLANCHEDPCC #4099 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*hmunPLACE / SITE / ROOMPCC #4877 · 11 reflexes · provisional

*tsiiŋ-I, tsiin-IIPLANT (v.) / SOWPCC #4553 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔerPLOT / RIVALPCC #4498 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*laarPOPULAR / PROMINENTPCC #5040 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*vuyPRODUCE (v.)PCC #5163 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*phet-I, pheʔ-IIPULL AWAY (support)PCC #4349 · 2 reflexes

*hremPUNISH / TORTUREPCC #5093 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*tlerRANCID (smell)PCC #5269 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*hrimREALLYPCC #5094 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*vulʔREAR (animal) / DOMESTICATEPCC #5166 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*leetRENEGE / ALTER / CHANGEPCC #5043 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*triinRETURN / GO (home)PCC #5326 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*tleeŋRINSE / CLEANSEPCC #5271 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ralRUINED / DESTROYEDPCC #4968 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ruut-I, ruʔ-IISCOOP UP / SCRAPE UPPCC #4969 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ziat-I, ziaʔ-IISCRAPEPCC #5232 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*raakSHOUTPCC #4973 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*look-I, loʔ-IISHOVEL / SCOOP / LADLEPCC #5050 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*heelSKIRT (v.) / GO (round)PCC #4738 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*hnaaSOURCE (water)PCC #4908 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*khaaŋ-I, khaan-IISPAN (v.) / BRIDGE ACROSSPCC #4458 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*thleerSPLIT / SLITPCC #5301 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*thruaŋ-(ruaʔ)SPRING RAINPCC #5353 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*phul-I, phulʔ-IISPRINKLEPCC #4357 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*ʔaaySTACK (n.) / PILE (n.)PCC #4506 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*thok-I, -thoʔ-IISTART / BEGIN / COMMENCEPCC #4414 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*hlaaŋ-I, hlaan-IISTEP (v.) / LIFT UP / LIFT DOWNPCC #5123 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*reʔSTOP / CEASE / ENDPCC #4979 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*trawSTORM (in spring) / HURRICANEPCC #5329 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*thlopSUPPORT / CAREPCC #5303 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*tranSUPPORT / SIDE WITHPCC #5331 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*lem-I, lemʔ-IISWALLOW / GULPPCC #5055 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*kamSWEAR / PROMISE / TAKE OATHPCC #4316 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*bekTEMPLE (of head)PCC #4051 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*zaayTHREAD / STRAND (classifier)PCC #5240 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*hlo(o)n-I, hlonʔ-IITHROW / DISCARDPCC #5125 · 7 reflexes · provisional

*trumTIME / OCCASIONPCC #5332 · 3 reflexes · provisional

*tooŋTOUCH / CONTACTPCC #4240 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*peeŋ-I, peen-IITURN AWRY / BRANCH OFFPCC #4166 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*let-liŋUPSIDE DOWN / INVERTEDPCC #5061 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*leeŋ-I, leen-IIVISIT / WANDERPCC #5062 · 4 reflexes · provisional

*vualWALES / STRIPES (have from beating)PCC #5177 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*lekWAVE (v.) / FLASHPCC #5066 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*laapWEAK (liquor, tobacco, tea)PCC #5068 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*laaŋ-I, laan-IIWIN / BEAT / SUPERSEDEPCC #5069 · 2 reflexes · provisional

*leeŋ-leʔWOMAN (divorced or widow)PCC #5070 · 2 reflexes · provisional