Reconstruction analysis
handlenyalprefixminitialnyrhymeal⪤s-nyasuffixncoverM · VNLW
Chinese comparandum
瞑 OC *mien ~ *mieng, GSR #841b ‘close the eyes; sleep’; Schuessler 2007:383 *mên; Mand. *mián ~ míng.
臥 OC *ngwɑ̂, GSR #9a ‘lie down; sleep’; Schuessler 2007:516 *ŋôih ~ *ŋwâih; B & S 2011: *ŋˁoj-s {[ŋ]ˁ[o]j-s}; Mand. wò.
妥 OC *t’nwɑ̂r, GSR #354a-c ‘peaceful; stop’; Coblin 86:124 ST *rnəƚ > OC *hnərx; Schuessler 2007:484 *nhôiʔ; B & S 2011: *n̥ˁojʔ; Mand. tuǒ.
綏 OC *sni̯wər, GSR #354g ‘pacify, comfort; tranquil’; Schuessler 2007:484 *snui; Mand. suí.
Reflexes & cognates105 reflexes · 15 subgroups
0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)2
0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)6
1.7.3.1Jingpho3
2.1.2Bodic5
2.1.2.1Tibetan34
Tibetan (Written)mnyald-pasuffix ‘fall ill, be sick in bed’This WT form with the archaic -d suffix (the so-called da-drag) is properly to be labelled “Old Tibetan”, as in Coblin p. 125.Coblin 86: 125
2.1.4Tamangish12
2.2Newar3
2.3.4Western Kiranti6
2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2
3.2Qiangic16
Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³ ʒə¹³#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’ v.‘sleep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1646.09
Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³ ʒə¹³#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’ ‘sleep’Lu 83 Pumi
Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³ʒə¹³#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’ ‘sleep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 582.11
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ȵa³⁵ mõ⁵⁵#126 PTB *s/r-ma(ŋ/k) ‘DREAM’PKC *maŋ ‘DREAM’PCN *maŋ ‘DREAM’PTk *maŋ ‘DREAM’TGTM *ᴬmaŋ ‘DREAM (n)’TGTM *ᴮmaŋ ‘DREAM, to (v)’PLB *s-makᴴ ⪤ *s-maŋ¹ ‘DREAM’PKar *maŋᴮ ‘DREAM (v.)’ v‘dream’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 1.18
5Tujia12
6.1.1Burmish5
6.1.2.1Northern Loloish3
Yi (Xide)i⁵⁵#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’-ȵi³³-ku³³morpheme ‘sleepy’Chen 79 YiCh
6.1.2.2Central Loloish1
9.0.1Old Chinese3
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #129,
*m/s-nyal ‘SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/129Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-129,
title = {{*m/s-nyal 'SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #129},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/129}
}