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STEDT #150

*s(y)a

AWAKE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handletsYaLinitial(t)s(yrhymea(l/t)-ssuffixscoverTS · VLTS

Notes

For phonologically similar and perhaps overlapping etyma in this area see #5768 PTB *tsywar AWAKE, #5769 PTB *swat AWAKE, #5770 PTB *dar AWAKE.

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 11 subgroups

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Kokborokbəprefix-ca ‘wake up’Tripuri 88

Kokborokšunmorpheme-ca ‘wake s / one’Tripuri 88

2.1.1Western Himalayish1

Pattani [Manchati]cè◦phimorpheme v‘awake’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 1.17

2.1.2Bodic1

Baimaʑɑ⁵³ se¹³morpheme ‘awake / be awake’Sun H 91 Baim: 1.17

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Spitiñik#131 PTB *g/r-nyit ‘SLEEP / NOD’ sa◦cemorpheme ‘awake / be awake’Bodh 91: 1.17

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungsa◦masuffix ‘full consciousness’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2

Chepanghmaŋ#126 PTB *s/r-ma(ŋ/k) ‘DREAM’PKC *maŋ ‘DREAM’PCN *maŋ ‘DREAM’PTk *maŋ ‘DREAM’TGTM *ᴬmaŋ ‘DREAM (n)’TGTM *ᴮmaŋ ‘DREAM, to (v)’PLB *s-makᴴ ⪤ *s-maŋ¹ ‘DREAM’PKar *maŋᴮ ‘DREAM (v.)’-sa v.i.‘wake up’Caughley 72 CVoc: 2.B.2.19

Chepanglemorpheme-sa v.i.‘wake up’Caughley 72 CVoc: 2.B.2.19

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Danba)sue ‘awake / be awake’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 1.17

5Tujia2

Tujia (Southern)ne²¹#129 PTB *m/s-nyal ‘SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN’ ɕi³⁵ ‘wake’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)ne³⁵#129 PTB *m/s-nyal ‘SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN’ si³⁵ ‘wake’Tian 86

6.1.2Loloish1

Lolophoxo⁵⁵ tɕhi³¹#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘awake / be awake’Dai 89 Lolo: 1.17

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish10

Laloxa²¹ ‘awake / be awake’Chen 86 Yi: 1.17

Nasutɕʰer³³ ‘awake / be awake’Chen 86 Yi: 1.17

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)sa⁵⁵ ‘wake’Dai 89 NusA: 2386.

Nusu (Central)sa⁵⁵ ‘wake’Dai 89 NusB: 2386.

Nusu (Bijiang)shɑ⁵⁵ ‘wake up’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 583.45

Nusu (Southern)sɔ⁵⁵ ‘wake’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)sʰa⁵⁵ ‘wake’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)sʰɑ⁵⁵ ‘wake’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Nanjian)xa²¹ ‘wake up’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)xa²¹ ‘wake up’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 583.23

6.1.2.2Central Loloish6

Lisu (Central)hwa¹-hchi⁵#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ v.i.‘awake’Fraser 22

Lisu (Central)hwa¹-hchi⁵#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘wake / be awake or conscious’Fraser 22

Lisuhwa¹hchi⁵#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘awaken’Bradley 79 PLo: 767S

Lisuhwa¹hchi⁵#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘awake’Bradley 79 PLo: 767S

Lisu (Nujiang)xuɑ⁵⁵ tʃʰɿ³¹#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘wake’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisuxuɑ⁵⁵tʃhi³¹#152 PTB *kyi ‘LIFT / RAISE / AWAKE’PLB *kyi¹˜² ‘LIFT / RAISE’ ‘wake up’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 583.27

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #150, *s(y)a ‘AWAKE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/150

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: PHim *s(w)a-t

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-150,
  title  = {{*s(y)a 'AWAKE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #150},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/150}
}