Notes
For phonologically similar and perhaps overlapping etyma in this area see #5768 PTB *tsywar AWAKE, #5769 PTB *swat AWAKE, #5770 PTB *dar AWAKE.
Reflexes & cognates37 reflexes · 11 subgroups
2.1.4Tamangish2
2.2Newar3
Newarnhyɔlɔ̃#129 PTB *m/s-nyal ‘SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN’◦ca-yesuffix ‘awake / be awake’Shakya 89: 1.17
Newar (Kathmandu)nhyɔ#129 PTB *m/s-nyal ‘SLEEP / SLEEPY / LIE DOWN’◦lɔ̃morpheme cal- ‘awaken’Genetti 90 Kath
2.3.1Eastern Kiranti4
2.3.4Western Kiranti2
3.1Tangut1
3.2Qiangic12
3.3rGyalrongic2
3.3.1rGyalrong1
6.1.2.2Central Loloish7
Sani [Nyi]ji̱²²#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’ tɕʰæ̱²² v‘awake’Ma 89 SanQ: 337.2
Sani [Nyi]tɕhɛ²¹lɒ⁵⁵morphemesɪ²¹#1837 PTB *s(y)u-ŋ/k ‘WAKE UP / MORNING / CLEAR-HEADED / SOBER UP’ ‘wake up’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ɯ³³morphemeʑi̱²¹#127 PTB *s-y(i/u)p ‘SLEEP’PTani *jup ‘SLEEP’PKC *ʔip-I, ʔiʔ-II ‘SLEEP’PCN *jap ‘SLEEP’PTk *jip ‘SLEEP / LIE DOWN’PLB *s/ʔ-yipᴸ ‘PUT TO SLEEP’PLB *yipᴸ ⪤ *yupᴸ ‘SLEEP’tɕhɛ²¹ vt‘wake up’Wu 84
6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish1
6.2Naxi2
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #5768,
*tsywar ‘AWAKE’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5768Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-5768,
title = {{*tsywar 'AWAKE'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5768},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5768}
}