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STEDT #2344

*krəw-t

WASH
Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlekruwinitialkrrhymeuw=krəwcoverK · LWT

Connections

HPTB*krəw-t ‘wash’p. 461

Notes

Inscriptional Burmese has medial -l-, which became -y- at a later stage, following the general tendency kl- > ky- (see HPTB p. 70-1).

Reflexes & cognates54 reflexes · 11 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmankrəw-t ‘wash’suffixMatisoff 03 HPTB: 596

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Lotha Nagaemorpheme◦tsi v‘wash (clothes)’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group5

Angami (Kohima)khrü v‘wash (self)’Marrison 67 Naga
Chokrikhrü v‘wash (self)’Marrison 67 Naga
Maokhrü v‘wash (generic)’Marrison 67 Naga
Maokhrü v‘wash (self)’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.1.1Bodo1

Dimasagru ‘bathe, wash’Benedict 72 STC: 117

1.7.3.1Jingpho5

Jingphokhrut v‘wash (clothes)’Marrison 67 Naga
Jingphokhrut ‘bathe, wash’Benedict 72 STC: 117
Jingphokhɹut³¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Liu 84
Jingphokhʒut³¹ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.19
Jingphokhʒut³¹ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.47

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Sakɨ́morpheme=krvú ‘bathe’Huziwara 08 Sak: 223a

2.1.2Bodic6

Tshona (Wenlang)khrø⁵⁵ɣu⁵⁵morpheme ‘wash (hand)’Lu 86 CuoM
Tshona (Wenlang)khrø⁵⁵ɣu⁵⁵morpheme ‘wash (clothes)’Lu 86 CuoM
Tshona (Mama)khruʔ⁵³ ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.6
Tshona (Mama)khruʔ⁵³ ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.6
Cuona Menbakhruʔ⁵³ v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan9

Tibetan (Written)'khrud v‘wash (generic)’Marrison 67 Naga
Tibetan (Written)(gos)morpheme ɦkhrud v.‘wash (clothes)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1713.01
Tibetan (Written)khru v‘wash (self)’Marrison 67 Naga
Tibetan (Written)khrud-pasuffix ⪤ khru-basuffix ‘bathe, wash’Benedict 72 STC: 117
Tibetan (Written)ɦhkrud ‘wash (clothes)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 649.1
Tibetan (Written)ɦkhru-basuffix ‘bathe’Weidert 87 TBTo: 716
Tibetan (Written)ɦkhrud ‘wash (hand)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 648.1
Tibetan (Written)ɦkhrud-pasuffix ‘wash’Weidert 87 TBTo: 716

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchakhyú v.‘bathe’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.1.4Tamangish19

*TGTMᴮkʰru ‘wash’Mazaudon 94 These: 128
Gurung (Ghachok)jyumorpheme kʰruq◦basuffix ‘bathe’Glover 72 GuVo: 2.B.2.33
Gurung (Ghachok)kʰruq◦basuffix ‘wash (cloth)’Glover 72 GuVo: 7.B.3.14
Gurung (Ghachok)yomorpheme sũmorpheme kʰruq◦basuffix ‘wash’Glover 72 GuVo: 7.B.2.42 4
Gurung²kʰru- ‘wash’Mazaudon 94 These: 128
Manang (Gyaru)hrɯ³ basuffix V‘wash’Nagano 84 Man: 223
Tamang (Sahu)'kʰru-pasuffix v.‘wash after eating (o.s.)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 18.B.42
Tamang (Sahu)'kʰru-pasuffix v.‘wash’Taylor 72 TmVo: 19.14
Tamang (Sahu)kʰrui lamorpheme-pasuffix v.‘bathe’Taylor 72 TmVo: 13.B.33
Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁵'⁵⁵kʰu-wʌsuffix ‘wash’Mazaudon 94 These: 107
Thakali (Syang)⁴⁴'³³kʰu-basuffix ‘wash oneself’Mazaudon 94 These: 107
Thakali (Syang)⁵⁵'⁵⁵kʰu-basuffix ‘wash oneself’Mazaudon 94 These: 107

6.1.1Burmish7

Burmese (Written)khyûi ‘wash, bathe’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)khyui: ‘wash’Okell 71
Burmese (Written)re²morphemekhjo³ ‘bathe’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 650.39
Burmese (Written)remorpheme◦khyui: v‘wash (self)’Marrison 67 Naga

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2344, *krəw-t ‘WASH’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2344
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. HPTB p. 461, STC#117
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2344,
  title  = {{*krəw-t 'WASH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2344},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2344}
}