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STEDT #2614

*g/s-rip

SHADE / SHADOW
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handleg-riprefixginitial)rrhymeip~(s-)rcoverL · VLTS

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*k-rip ‘SHADOW / SHADE’

Connections

HPTB*g/s-rip ‘shade / shadow’p. 353

Notes

Two prefixes are well attested with this root, with usually one or the other occurring in a given form. WT sgrib-pa ‘darken’, however, reflects both of them syntagmatically.

Reflexes & cognates67 reflexes · 12 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

*Tibeto-Burman(g-)rip ~ (s-)rip ‘grow dark; shade, shadow’Reconstruction in STC index but not in text.Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
*Tibeto-Burmang/s-rip ‘shade / shadow’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 610

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphokríp ‘die down, abate’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 348

2.1.2.1Tibetan10

Tibetan (Written)grib masuffix ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.1
Tibetan (Written)grib◦masuffix n‘shadow’Marrison 67 Naga
Tibetan (Written)ḥgrib-pasuffix ‘decease, grow dim’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
Tibetan (Written)rabmorpheme-rib / hrabmorpheme-hrib ‘mist, dimness’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
Tibetan (Written)sgrib-pasuffix ‘darken, darkened’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
Tibetan (Written)srib(s) ‘darkness, shady side’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
Tibetan (Written)srib-pasuffix ‘grow dark’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318

2.1.4Tamangish2

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungrib◦juŋmorpheme ‘shade’Allen 75

3.3.1rGyalrong2

Caodengkɐprefix-namorpheme-ʁjep ‘stay under shade’Sun J 97 Cao
rGBenzhentɐprefix-jip ‘shadow, shade’Sun J 97 rGB

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmesek-rip ‘shadow / shade’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 189

6.1.1Burmish10

Achang (Longchuan)a⁵⁵ ʐit⁵⁵ ‘shadow’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Longchuan)a⁵⁵ʐit⁵⁵ ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.41
Achang (Xiandao)a³¹ʐɯt⁵⁵ n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.29
Burmese (Written)ăprefix◦rip ‘shadow, shade’Benedict 72 STC: 113n318
Burmese (Written)rip v.‘throw shadow, to hint at’Benedict 76 WBur
Burmese (Written)ɑ¹prefix◦rip ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.39
Burmese (Written)əprefix-rip ‘shadow, shade; a hint’Benedict 76 WBur

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish16

Gazhuom³¹morphemezɿ⁵³ n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.47
Laloáprefix-ɣə ‘shadow’Björverud 94
Yi (Dafang)ɣe³³ ‘shadow’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Liangshan)bu̱³⁴morphemeʑɿ̱³³ ‘reflection; shadow’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Liangshan)ʑɿ̱³³ ‘reflection; shadow’Ma 08 Yi: index
Yi (Mile)mu²¹morphemeʑi³³zo²¹morpheme ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.25
Yi (Mojiang)ᴀ⁵⁵morphemeʑi³³ ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.26
Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵morphemeɣɯ̱³³ n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.37
Yi (Nanhua)ᴀ³³morphemeʑe̱²¹ɕi²¹morpheme ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.24
Yi (Nanjian)ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ɣɯ³³ ‘shadow’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Nanjian)ɑ⁵⁵morphemeɣɯ³³ ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.23
Yi (Weishan)ɑ⁵⁵morphemeɣɯ³³ n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.36
Yi (Xide)bu̱³⁴morphemeʑɿ̄³³ n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.35
Yi (Xide)bu̱⁴⁴morphemeʑɿ̄³³ ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish21

Jinuoa³³morphememɛ³³morphemetʃhɔ³³morphemeji³¹ ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.34
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)a⁴⁴prefix ji³¹ ‘shadow’Dai 89 JinA: 1028
Jinuo (Baka)a⁴⁴prefix ji³¹ ‘shadow’Dai 89 JinB: 1028
Jinuoa⁴⁴prefixji⁴² n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.44
Jinuo (Youle)ɑ⁴⁴prefix e⁴² ‘shadow’Gai 86
Lahu (Black)a³⁵prefix ɣɯ³¹ xa³³morpheme ‘shadow’Chang 86
Lahu (Black)ɔ̀prefix-ɣə̂ʔ ‘shadow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 189
Lahu (Yellow)ɔ³¹morpheme gɯ³¹ xa³³morpheme ‘shadow’Chang 86
Lisue⁵⁵morphemeɯ³³ŋo³¹morpheme n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.40
Lisu (Northern)ji⁵⁵morphemeɤ⁴⁴ŋɔ²¹morpheme N‘shadow’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Nujiang)ɣɯ³³ ŋo³¹morpheme ‘shadow’Xu 86 Lisu
Lisuɣɯ³³ŋo³¹morpheme ‘shadow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 520.27
Lisu (Northern)ɤ⁴⁴ŋɔ²¹morpheme N‘shadow’Bradley 94 Lisu
Sani [Nyi]ji³³ da̱²²morpheme ‘shadow’Ma 89 SanQ: 339.3
Yi (Sani)ji³³dɑ²morpheme n‘shadow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0698.39
Sani [Nyi]mu²¹morphemeʑi̱³³ ‘shadow’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]m̩²¹morpheme ʑi̱⁴⁴ ‘shadow’Wu 84: 43.1
Sani [Nyi]m̩¹¹morpheme ji⁴⁴ ‘shadow’Ma 89 SanQ: 310.3
Sani [Nyi]yi 44 ‘shadow / shade’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 189
Sani [Nyi]ʑi̱³³dɒ²¹morpheme ‘shadow’Wu 84

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish3

Azhaa⁴⁴morphemeʑɛ³³mɔ³³morpheme ‘shadow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 556
Southern Mujiʑi³³na²¹morphemeʦʰə²¹morphemena¹³morpheme ‘shadow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 556
Phuzaʐi⁵⁵na³³morpheme ‘shadow’Pelkey 11 Phula: 556

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2614, *g/s-rip ‘SHADE / SHADOW’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2614
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC p.113, TSR #189, HPTB p. 353; STC done
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2614,
  title  = {{*g/s-rip 'SHADE / SHADOW'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2614},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2614}
}