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STEDT #5450

*ʔa(ŋ/k)-

NOUN PREFIX

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Notes

It is possible that this etymon is related to #2138 PTB *ʔa PRONOUN (3RD PERS.).

Reflexes & cognates407 reflexes · 4 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanʔaŋ- ⪤ ʔak- ‘noun prefix’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 583

1.5Mikir [Karbi]49

Mikir [Karbi]ang-mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘fur, hair’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦bongmorpheme ‘among’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦bongmorpheme ‘between’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦bongmorpheme ‘middle’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦bongmorpheme amorpheme◦keikmorpheme ‘iris; pupil’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦dengmorpheme imorpheme◦simorpheme ‘backbone / spine’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦ehunmorpheme n‘end’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦ham#1735 PTB *ha(m/p) ‘PALATE’ ‘palate’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦hapmorpheme ‘uvula’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦jinmorpheme ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦jokmorpheme n‘bud’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦kokmorpheme ‘hole’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦kurmorpheme n‘root’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of body)’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦ni#634 PTB *s-ŋya ‘TUSK / TOOTH’PCC *hŋaw ‘FANG / CANINE TOOTH’ ‘tooth (canine)’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦nimorpheme ‘tusk / canine tooth’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦phunmorpheme ‘nape’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦prammorpheme ‘scar’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦rumorpheme n‘rust’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦semorpheme ‘empty’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦semorpheme ‘only’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦songmorpheme ‘on’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦songmorpheme ‘top (i.e. highest point)’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦songmorpheme ‘up’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦tawmorpheme prep‘without’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦thekmorpheme- ‘scar’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]ang◦tur#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ang◦mum#2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘moustache’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair / fur’LaPolla 87: 90

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘body hair, fur, feathers’Benedict 72 STC: 2

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦mī(ʔ)#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (body)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 261

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦ním#1415 PTB *m/s-nam ‘SMELL’PTani *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PKC *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PCC *hniim ‘SNIFF / SMELL (v.)’PCN *m-hnaːm ‘SMELL / STINK’PTk *nam ‘SMELL’PKar *(h)nɨmᴬ ‘SMELL (v.)’ n.‘smell’Weidert 87 TBTo: 252

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦phàr#2153 PTB *baːr ‘BLOOM / FLOWER’PKC *paar ‘FLOWER’PTk *bon ‘FLOWER’ ‘flower’Weidert 87 TBTo: 247

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦phar#2153 PTB *baːr ‘BLOOM / FLOWER’PKC *paar ‘FLOWER’PTk *bon ‘FLOWER’ ‘catkin, inflorescence, flower’Benedict 72 STC: 1

Mikir [Karbi]aŋ◦sū(ʔ)morpheme ‘thorn’Weidert 87 TBTo: 59

Mikir [Karbi]ingprefix◦tùr#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ ang◦mûm#2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘moustache’Grüssner 79 BP: 22

Mikir [Karbi]keng#338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’MesorootsPKC *kee ⪤ *khee ‘FOOT / LEG’Allofams1a #336 PTB *r-k(y)aŋ ‘FOOT / LEG’1b #338 PTB *r-kya-ŋ ‘FOOT’◦pakmorpheme-ang◦lurmorpheme ‘sole’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]memorpheme ang◦bopmorpheme n‘blister’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]mek#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ahommorpheme ang◦mi#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyelash’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ahōmmorpheme ang◦mī#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyelid’Grüssner 79 BP: 167

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ahōmmorpheme ang◦mī#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyelash’Grüssner 79 BP: 167

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ang◦sūng#370 PTB *(t)su-ŋ ‘HAIR / MANE / BEARD’PKar *chuNᴮ ‘FEATHER / FUR / BODY HAIR’ ‘eyelash’Grüssner 79 BP: 167

Mikir [Karbi]mi#3337 PTB *s-mi ‘ANUS / BUTTOCK’ ang◦kokmorpheme ‘anus’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]no#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ang◦thor#2087 NEIA *twar ‘EAR (in compounds)’ ‘earhole’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]no#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kan#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’ ang◦lhormorpheme ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦hang#2027 PTB *haŋ ‘FOREHEAD / FACE’ ang◦mimorpheme ‘forelock’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦hang#2027 PTB *haŋ ‘FOREHEAD / FACE’ ang◦sum#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘brow; eyebrow’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦hàng#2027 PTB *haŋ ‘FOREHEAD / FACE’ ang◦sùm#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘eyebrow’Grüssner 79 BP: 87

Mikir [Karbi]teprefix◦hàng#2027 PTB *haŋ ‘FOREHEAD / FACE’ ang◦sung#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘eyebrow’Grüssner 79 BP: 87

6.1.2.2Central Loloish203

Lahuá-cè#2219 PTB *dzwan ‘HAWK / KITE’PLB *dzwan¹ ‘HAWK / KITE’ ‘kite’Benedict 72 STC: 49n162

Lahuá-chèʔ#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’Benedict 72 STC: 121n335

Lahuá-ci#2304 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ‘CRAB’MesorootsPTani *ke ~ *kjo ‘CRAB’PKC *ʔaay ‘CRAB’PKC *kaay- ⪤ *ŋaay-kuaŋ ‘LOBSTER / CRAB / SHRIMP’PKar *chwɛᴮ ‘CRAB’Allofams1 #245 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ⪤ *d-k(y)an ‘CRAB’1a #2304 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ‘CRAB’-kumorpheme ‘crab’Benedict 72 STC: 25n81

Lahuá-lɛ̀ʔmorpheme ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 121n335

Lahuá-phèʔmorpheme ‘pepper’Benedict 72 STC: 121n335

Lahu (Nyi)aw˯◦keu:#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘bile’Bradley 79 Lahu: 148

Lahuá◦chèʔ#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’LaPolla 87: 122

Lahuá◦chû#2741 PTB *tsow-t ‘PIERCE / THORN / PLANT (v.) / ERECT’ ‘thorn’Weidert 87 TBTo: 309

Lahuɔ̀-chɨ̂#458 PTB *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2a

Lahuɔ̀-chɨ̂#458 PTB *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’-phôʔloanword ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1c

Lahuɔ̀-g̈ù#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-tɛ̂ʔmorpheme ‘guts’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2c

Lahuɔ̀-khɔ#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Lahuɔ̀-kú#2006 PL *ʔ-k(r)ukᴴ ‘MANE / LONG HAIR’-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘mane’Benedict 72 STC: 76n232

Lahuɔ̀-kɨ#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘bile, gall bladder’Matisoff 78 VSTB: (3)

Lahuɔ̀-kɨ̂#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘gall bladder’LaPolla 87: 166

Lahuɔ̀-lâ#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī#1019 PTB *sey ‘FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT’PTani *ze ‘FRUIT’PKC *thay ‘FRUIT’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’PCN *a-sej ‘FRUIT / SEED’PTk *tʰej ‘FRUIT’PKar *saᴮ ‘FRUIT’ ‘kidney’Matisoff 78 VSTB: (3)

Lahuɔ̀-lò#680 PTB *s-lam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA’PKC *hlam ‘PLACENTA / AFTERBIRTH’PTk *laam ‘PLACENTA’ ‘womb’Matisoff 78 VSTB

Lahuɔ̀-mámorpheme ‘child; son’Benedict 72 STC: 71n221

Lahuɔ̀-nimorpheme-pāmorpheme ‘younger brother’LaPolla 87: 205

Lahuɔ̀-pe#91 PTB *r-pay ‘SPLEEN’PLB *ʔ-p(r)ay¹ ‘SPLEEN’ ‘spleen’Matisoff 78 VSTB: (1)

Lahuɔ̀-qá#1278 PTB *s-ka(ː)k ‘FORK / BRANCH / CROTCH’PTani *ɦak ‘BRANCH’PLB *ʔ-gakᴸ ‘BRANCH’ ‘branch’LaPolla 87: 9

Lahuɔ̀-qú#586 PTB *s/r-kawk ⪤ *s/r-kwak ‘OUTER COVERING / SKIN / BARK / RIND’PTani *kruk ‘OUTER COVERING’ ‘bark’Benedict 72 STC: 342

Lahuɔ̀-śɛ̄#512 PTB *m-(t)syen ‘NAIL / CLAW’MesorootsPKC *tin ‘NAIL / CLAW / HOOF’TGTM *ᴬtsʰin ‘NAIL’Allofams1 #511 PTB *m-(t)sin ‘NAIL / CLAW’1a #514 PTB *m-tsyal ‘NAIL / CLAW’1b #515 PTB *m-tsyey ‘NAIL / CLAW’1c #512 PTB *m-(t)syen ‘NAIL / CLAW’1d #513 PTB *m-(y/r)in ‘NAIL / CLAW’-qúmorpheme ‘fingernail’LaPolla 87: 207

Lahuɔ̀-thu#1281 PTB *m-twa ‘HANDSPAN’PKar *thaᴬ ‘HANDSPAN (about 8-9 inches)’ ‘span’LaPolla 87: 30

Lahuɔ̀̌◦sɨ̀#230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’MesorootsPTani *viː ‘BLOOD’PKC *thii ‘BLOOD’PCN *a-(h)jəjʔ ‘BLOOD’PTk *ʃi ‘BLOOD’PNN *C̥-həːy ‘BLOOD’PNN *syi ‘BLOOD’PLB *swəy² ‘BLOOD’PKar *swiᴮ ‘BLOOD’Allofams1a #230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’1b #5485 PTB *suy ‘MARROW’ ‘blood’Weidert 87 TBTo: 260

Lahuɔ̀◦tɔ̀ʔ#2202 PTB *(d/t)uk ‘POISON’PTani *dɯk ‘POISON (generic)’ ‘poison’Benedict 72 STC: 76n232

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹bɑ³¹morpheme n/adv‘outside’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0714.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹dʑɑ⁵³morpheme n‘edge / rim / margin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0718.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹dʑɑ⁵³morpheme n‘boundary line / demarcation line’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0721.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹dʑɑ⁵³morphemeɔ³¹dʑi³³morpheme n‘surroundings’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0719.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹e³³#6134 PTB *(y/ʔ)ay ‘MOTHER / GRANDMOTHER / MATERNAL AUNT’PTani *jo ‘GRANDMOTHER’PCN *ja ‘MOTHER’ n‘mother (address)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0219.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹e³³morphemetɕɑ³⁵morpheme n‘stepmother’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0249.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹fɯ³⁵#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’qo¹¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹gɤ³³morpheme nveg‘root’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0375.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹gɯ³¹#596 PTB *m/s-k-rəy ‘SKIN’TGTM *ᴬɖi ‘SKIN’PLB *m-k-rəy¹ ‘SKIN / OUTER COVERING’ n‘skin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0265.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹khi⁵³morpheme n‘shape / appearance’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0697.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹khɔ³³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹khɔ³³morpheme n‘corner / angle’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0716.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹khɔ⁵³#5596 PTB *(g/k)laŋ ‘WORD / LANGUAGE / SPEECH / SOUND’ n‘sound’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0161.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹khɯ⁵³#2348 PTB *krwəy ‘SON-IN-LAW / DAUGHTER-IN-LAW’PTk *hri ‘SON-IN-LAW’mɑ³³morpheme n‘daughter-in-law’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0221.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹ku⁵³morphemetɕɑ⁵⁴morpheme n‘tendon / sinew’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0130.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹lɑ⁵³morphemeɕi¹¹morpheme nbp‘kidney’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0146.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mi⁵³#1618 PTB *mi ‘FEMALE / GIRL / FEMININE SUFFIX’PTani *mji-məː ‘WOMAN’PTani *mi-fVŋ? ‘WIFE’PLB *m(y)i-n² ‘WIFE’PL *C-mi² ‘WOMAN’PKar *hmɨᴮ ‘FEMALE, WOMAN’mɑ³³#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’ n‘wife’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0248.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mv²¹morphemeku³³morpheme n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mv²¹morphemeku³³morphemetsi³⁵#418 PTB *tsik ‘JOINT’PLB *ʔdzik ⪤ *ʔdzak ‘JOINT’ nbp‘joint’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0136.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mv³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘hair / down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0266.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mɑ³⁵#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’pɑ¹¹suffix n‘son-in-law’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0223.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹mɛ³³#2450 PTB *r-mi(ŋ/n) ‘NAME / COMMAND’PTani *mɯn ~ *mrɯŋ ‘NAME’PKC *miŋ ⪤ *hmiŋ; min ⪤ *hmin ‘NAME’PCN *a-miŋ ‘NAME’PTk *miŋ ‘NAME’PKar *minᴬ ‘NAME’ n‘name’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0687.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹ni³³morphememɑ³³morpheme n‘younger sister’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0229.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹ni³³morphemepɑ¹¹morpheme n‘younger brother’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0228.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹ni³³morphemeɔ³¹ xɑ³⁵morpheme n‘life / livelihood’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0683.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹nɑ³³morpheme n‘upper part of / upper reaches’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0722.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹nɑ³³morphemephɔ⁵³morpheme n‘north’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0707.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹pi³³#2559 PTB *ʔ-pəy ‘GRANDMOTHER’PKC *pii ‘GRANDMOTHER’PTk *bɨ ‘GRANDMOTHER / MOTHER / AUNT / FEMALE’ n‘grandmother (address)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0217.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹pi³³#2559 PTB *ʔ-pəy ‘GRANDMOTHER’PKC *pii ‘GRANDMOTHER’PTk *bɨ ‘GRANDMOTHER / MOTHER / AUNT / FEMALE’ n‘mother-in-law’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0246.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹u³³morphememɑ³³#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’ n‘aunt <mother's brother's wife>’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0239.43

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹u³³morphemephɑ⁵³morpheme n‘uncle <mother's brother>’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0238.43

Lahu (Black)á-bôʔmorpheme ‘blanket’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 78

Lahu (Black)á-cè#2219 PTB *dzwan ‘HAWK / KITE’PLB *dzwan¹ ‘HAWK / KITE’ ‘hawk / kite’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 006

Lahu (Black)á-cè#2219 PTB *dzwan ‘HAWK / KITE’PLB *dzwan¹ ‘HAWK / KITE’ ‘hawk’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 35

Lahu (Black)á-chèʔ#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 042

Lahu (Black)á-chèʔ#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 357

Lahu (Black)á-chèʔ#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Lahu (Black)á-ci#2304 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ‘CRAB’MesorootsPTani *ke ~ *kjo ‘CRAB’PKC *ʔaay ‘CRAB’PKC *kaay- ⪤ *ŋaay-kuaŋ ‘LOBSTER / CRAB / SHRIMP’PKar *chwɛᴮ ‘CRAB’Allofams1 #245 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ⪤ *d-k(y)an ‘CRAB’1a #2304 PTB *d-k(y)aːy ‘CRAB’-kumorpheme ‘crab’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 004

Lahu (Black)á-nâʔmorpheme-qāmorpheme ‘crow’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 142

Lahu (Black)á-phàʔ#821 PTB *r-pak ‘LEAF / LEAFLIKE PART / FLAT OBJECT’PCN *a-pjak ‘FLAT’PCN *a-phak ‘MAT’ ‘ear / leaf’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 63

Lahu (Black)á-phàʔ#821 PTB *r-pak ‘LEAF / LEAFLIKE PART / FLAT OBJECT’PCN *a-pjak ‘FLAT’PCN *a-phak ‘MAT’ ‘leaf’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 29

Lahu (Black)á-pɛ̀#5713 PLB *bay¹/² ‘DUCK’ ‘duck’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 158

Lahu (Black)á-qàʔmorpheme yìmorpheme ve#450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’Allofams1 #1821 PTB *s/g-ray ⪤ *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR / GOD’1a #449 PTB *g-ray ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1b #658 PTB *g-ray ‘GOD / CREATOR’1c #450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1d #5495 PTB *s-ray ‘PLURALIZER’ ‘shit (euph.)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cèmorpheme ‘slave’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 008

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chumorpheme ‘roll of fat; wave, ripple; wave’Matisoff 87 BP: 168

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chu#42 PTB *tsow-s ‘FAT (v.a.) / OMENTUM’PCN *thu ‘OIL / GREASE / FAT’-bâ#3583 PTB *r/m-ba ‘WAVE (in water) / RIPPLE’-nâmorpheme ‘roll of fat; wave, ripple; wave’Matisoff 87 BP: 168

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chɔ#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ ‘MARROW / BRAIN’PKC *khlik ⪤ *khliŋ ‘MARROW / SAP’PTk *tliŋ ‘MARROW’PLB *ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ *ʔkyaŋ¹ ‘MARROW’-pwɛmorpheme ‘marrow’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chɔ#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ ‘MARROW / BRAIN’PKC *khlik ⪤ *khliŋ ‘MARROW / SAP’PTk *tliŋ ‘MARROW’PLB *ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ *ʔkyaŋ¹ ‘MARROW’-pwɛmorpheme ‘foot / marrow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 72

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chɨ̂#458 PTB *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chɨ̂#458 PTB *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’ ‘lungs’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 56

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-chɨ̂#458 PTB *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’-phôʔloanword ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cì#635 PTB *m-dzyway ‘TOOTH / TUSK’PLB *jway¹ ‘TOOTH / TUSK’PL *ʔ-cway¹ ‘TUSK’ ‘tooth / tusk’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cɔ#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ ‘MARROW / BRAIN’PKC *khlik ⪤ *khliŋ ‘MARROW / SAP’PTk *tliŋ ‘MARROW’PLB *ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ *ʔkyaŋ¹ ‘MARROW’-pɔmorpheme ‘marrow’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cɔ#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ ‘MARROW / BRAIN’PKC *khlik ⪤ *khliŋ ‘MARROW / SAP’PTk *tliŋ ‘MARROW’PLB *ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ *ʔkyaŋ¹ ‘MARROW’-pɔmorpheme ‘foot / marrow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 72

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cɨ́#418 PTB *tsik ‘JOINT’PLB *ʔdzik ⪤ *ʔdzak ‘JOINT’ ‘joint’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cɨ̂#1005 PTB *dz(y)im ‘RAW / GREEN / UNRIPE’PLB *džim² ‘RAW’ ‘raw / fresh’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 45

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-cʰu#42 PTB *tsow-s ‘FAT (v.a.) / OMENTUM’PCN *thu ‘OIL / GREASE / FAT’ (n.) ‘fat’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 31

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-e#6134 PTB *(y/ʔ)ay ‘MOTHER / GRANDMOTHER / MATERNAL AUNT’PTani *jo ‘GRANDMOTHER’PCN *ja ‘MOTHER’ ‘mother’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 100

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-fɨ́#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-fɨ́#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 176

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-g̈ù#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 91

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-g̈ɔ̂#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone, stalk’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-g̈ə̂ʔ#2614 PTB *g/s-rip ‘SHADE / SHADOW’PLB *k-rip ‘SHADOW / SHADE’ ‘shadow’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 348

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-gɨ̀#596 PTB *m/s-k-rəy ‘SKIN’TGTM *ᴬɖi ‘SKIN’PLB *m-k-rəy¹ ‘SKIN / OUTER COVERING’(-qú#586 PTB *s/r-kawk ⪤ *s/r-kwak ‘OUTER COVERING / SKIN / BARK / RIND’PTani *kruk ‘OUTER COVERING’) ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-gɨ̀#596 PTB *m/s-k-rəy ‘SKIN’TGTM *ᴬɖi ‘SKIN’PLB *m-k-rəy¹ ‘SKIN / OUTER COVERING’-mə̂morpheme ‘foreskin’Lahu mə̂ ‘tip’.Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ha#2264 PTB *m-hla ‘SOUL / DEMON / GOD / BEAUTIFUL’PKC *khlaa ‘SPIRIT / IMAGE / SHADOW (n.) / SOUL’PTk *hla ‘SHADOW / SPIRIT / SOUL’ ‘spirit, image’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 137

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-há ‘night’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 174

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-hêʔ#2608 PTB *s-ri-t ⪤ *s-rut ‘BE / EXIST / COPULA’PCN *li ‘BE, EXIST, LIVE (COPULA) / HAVE’ ‘true omen, portent; symbol, sign’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 005-A

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-hɔ́#2542 PTB *hwak ‘BELOW’ ‘lower side / below’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 173

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-jâʔ#702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’ ‘cubit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-jâʔ#702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’ ‘cubit (elbow to fingertips)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 100(a)

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-jâʔ#557 PTB *m-dz(y)ak ‘DRIP / DROP (n.)’Allofams1 #190 PTB *(m/g)-(ts/dz)(y)(a/i)k ‘DRIP / DROP (n.)’1a #555 PTB *g-t(y)ik ‘DRIP / DROP (n.)’1b #557 PTB *m-dz(y)ak ‘DRIP / DROP (n.)’ n.‘drop’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 82

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-jɨ̂#650 PTB *g-ts(y)i-t/n ‘URINE / URINATE’PTani *si ‘URINE’PNN *C̥-cʰi ‘URINE’PLB *N-ts(y)i² ⪤ *z(y)əy² ‘URINE’PKar *chejᴮ ‘URINE’ ‘urine’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ká#237 PTB *g-ra-t ‘BONE’-kumorpheme ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-khɔ#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-khɨ#335 PTB *krəy ‘FOOT’ ‘foot’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-khɨ#335 PTB *krəy ‘FOOT’-qɔ̀ʔmorpheme ‘whole leg; kneepan’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ku#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’-câʔ#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ ‘blood vessel / vein / artery’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ku#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’-câʔ#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ ‘sinew / tendon’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ku#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’-câʔ#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ ‘muscle’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-kɛmorpheme ‘pith’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 8

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-kɨ#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘bladder / gall’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-kɨ#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘gall bladder’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 19

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-kɨ#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘bile / gall’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 65

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-kʰɔ#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 15

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lâ̱#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī#1019 PTB *sey ‘FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT’PTani *ze ‘FRUIT’PKC *thay ‘FRUIT’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’PCN *a-sej ‘FRUIT / SEED’PTk *tʰej ‘FRUIT’PKar *saᴮ ‘FRUIT’ ‘kidney’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lâ#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī#1019 PTB *sey ‘FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT’PTani *ze ‘FRUIT’PKC *thay ‘FRUIT’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’PCN *a-sej ‘FRUIT / SEED’PTk *tʰej ‘FRUIT’PKar *saᴮ ‘FRUIT’~ɔ̀-lə̂-šī ‘kidney’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lîmorpheme ‘custom, rule’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 162

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lîmorpheme yàʔmorpheme ve#450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’Allofams1 #1821 PTB *s/g-ray ⪤ *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR / GOD’1a #449 PTB *g-ray ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1b #658 PTB *g-ray ‘GOD / CREATOR’1c #450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1d #5495 PTB *s-ray ‘PLURALIZER’ ‘menses’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lò#680 PTB *s-lam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA’PKC *hlam ‘PLACENTA / AFTERBIRTH’PTk *laam ‘PLACENTA’ ‘womb’Lahu -o is the regular reflex of PTB and PLB *-am.Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-lò#680 PTB *s-lam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA’PKC *hlam ‘PLACENTA / AFTERBIRTH’PTk *laam ‘PLACENTA’ ‘womb / placenta’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 89

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-má#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’ ‘son (in law)’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 365

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-má#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’ ‘son-in-law’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 153

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-má#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’-pāsuffix ‘son-in-law’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 153

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-mê#3568 PL *man² ‘DIRT (on body)’ ‘body dirt’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (body)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-mɛ̄#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’-tu#5639 PTB *du ‘TAIL / BUTTOCKS / BACK’ ‘tail’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ne#275 PTB *ʔ-ney ‘BAMBOO STRIP (for tying)’TGTM *hnãi ‘FIBER’PLB *ʔ-nay¹/² ⪤ *ʔ-ney² ‘FIBER / BAMBOO STRIP (for tying)’-pasuffix ‘gristle’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ni#5601 PTB *nyey ‘YOUNGER SIBLING’PLB *ʔ-ñey¹ ‘SIBLING (YOUNGER)’-ma#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’ ‘younger sister’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 146

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ni#5601 PTB *nyey ‘YOUNGER SIBLING’PLB *ʔ-ñey¹ ‘SIBLING (YOUNGER)’-pā#1634 PTB *p/ba ‘MALE / FATHER / 3p PRONOUN’PKC *paa ‘FATHER’PKC *paa ‘MALE’PCN *pa ‘HE / SHE (3sg.)’PTk *ba ‘FATHER / MALE’PKar *phaᴬ ‘MALE (OF ANIMALS), FATHER’ ‘younger brother’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 146

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-nɔ#320 PTB *s-nyuŋ ⪤ *s-m-yuŋ ⪤ *s-m-yuw ‘FINGER’PKC *yuŋ ‘FINGER / TOE / ROOT’PCN *m-juŋ ‘DIGIT (FINGER / TOE)’PTk *juŋ ‘ROOT’ ‘fingerbreadth'’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ōmorpheme ‘cradle’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 92

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pā#1634 PTB *p/ba ‘MALE / FATHER / 3p PRONOUN’PKC *paa ‘FATHER’PKC *paa ‘MALE’PCN *pa ‘HE / SHE (3sg.)’PTk *ba ‘FATHER / MALE’PKar *phaᴬ ‘MALE (OF ANIMALS), FATHER’-šɔ̄#642 PTB *səw-t ‘TESTICLES / PENIS / VIRILITY / SEMEN’ ‘intact male animal’Matisoff 88 DL: 1225

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pe#91 PTB *r-pay ‘SPLEEN’PLB *ʔ-p(r)ay¹ ‘SPLEEN’ ‘spleen’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pe#91 PTB *r-pay ‘SPLEEN’PLB *ʔ-p(r)ay¹ ‘SPLEEN’ ‘spleen’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 094

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pe#91 PTB *r-pay ‘SPLEEN’PLB *ʔ-p(r)ay¹ ‘SPLEEN’ ‘spleen’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 14

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pèʔ#1421 PTB *bat ‘SMELL / ODOR’ n.‘smell’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 030

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-phû#2583 PTB *pəw ‘PRICE’PKC *phuu ‘DEBT / REVENGE’PLB *pəw² ‘PRICE’PL *po² ‘PRICE’ ‘price’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 192

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-phu#1635 PTB *pu ‘MALE / MASCULINE SUFFIX’-šɔ̄#642 PTB *səw-t ‘TESTICLES / PENIS / VIRILITY / SEMEN’ ‘intact male’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pi#1629 PTB *bi ‘STRING / STRAP / BELT’PCN *a-phi ‘BELT, STRAP, ROPE (WEAVER'S)’-câʔ#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ n.‘strap; sash; belt’Matisoff 88 DL: p. 817

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pū#2582 PTB *pəw ‘GRANDFATHER / OLDER BROTHER’PKC *puu ‘GRANDFATHER’PTk *bu ‘GRANDFATHER / UNCLE’PLB *ʔ-bəw² ‘GRANDFATHER’ ‘grandfather’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 1

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pɛ̀#163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’MesorootsPCN *pəm ‘SWELL, BE SWOLLEN’PLB *C-pwap ‘SWELL UP / BE SWOLLEN / STOUT / CALF OF LEG’Allofams1a #163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’1b #1317 PTB *bwap ‘CALF / LEG’-qusuffix ‘goiter’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-pʰɨ#1611 PTB *kʷəy ‘NEST / WOMB / PLACENTA’ ‘nest’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 7

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qá#1278 PTB *s-ka(ː)k ‘FORK / BRANCH / CROTCH’PTani *ɦak ‘BRANCH’PLB *ʔ-gakᴸ ‘BRANCH’ ‘branch’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 43

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qhɔ#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-qhɔ̂ ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qhɛ̂#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qúmorpheme ‘scab’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qú ‘outer covering / bark / skin / peel’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 71(b)

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-qʰɔ#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART’PNN *koːŋ ‘EMPTY’TGTM *ᴮkʰuŋ ‘HOLE / PIT’PKir *goŋ ‘HEART’PLB *guŋ² ⪤ *kuŋ² ‘HOLLOW / HOLE / EMPTY’PL *koŋ¹ ‘INSIDE HOUSE’ ‘hole in ground / pit’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 2

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-šá#32 PTB *m-sak ‘BREATH(E) / LIFE’PCN *sak ‘BREATH’ ‘breath / life’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-šā#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘flesh; meat’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-šā#7181 PTB *sar ‘OLD (of things)’PKC *tar ‘OLD / SENILE’PTk *saar ‘OLD’PLB *san² ‘OLD (of things)’PKar *saʔ ‘OLD (of people)’ ‘something old’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 213

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-šá#32 PTB *m-sak ‘BREATH(E) / LIFE’PCN *sak ‘BREATH’ ‘breath / air / any vaporous / insubstantial substance / vital force’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 123

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-to#14 PTB *du ‘BODY’ ‘body’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-ví#2274 PTB *ʔik ‘OLDER BROTHER’PLB *ʔwyik ‘ELDER SIBLING’ ‘elder sibling’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 172

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-yâ#1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’MesorootsPKC *θaa ‘CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER’PBG *sa ‘CHILD’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ ‘child’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 27

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀-yɔ̂#3561 PTB *yəw ‘SEED’PLB *yəw² ‘SEED’ ‘seed’Matisoff 88 DL: 1292

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ sɛ³¹#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ ‘liver’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ sɛʔ⁵⁴#1454 PTB *syap ‘SCALE (OF FISH OR REPTILE)’ ‘scales’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ sɿ³³#27 PTB *səy ‘DIE’PTani *si ‘DIE’PKC *thii-I, thiʔ-II ‘DIE / DEAD / EXTINCT’PCN *səj ‘DIE’PTk *tʰi ‘DIE’PNN *səy ‘DIE’PLB *səy¹ ‘DIE’PKar *sejᴬ ‘DEAD, DIE’ kv̩³³morpheme ‘corpse’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ sɿ¹¹#230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’MesorootsPTani *viː ‘BLOOD’PKC *thii ‘BLOOD’PCN *a-(h)jəjʔ ‘BLOOD’PTk *ʃi ‘BLOOD’PNN *C̥-həːy ‘BLOOD’PNN *syi ‘BLOOD’PLB *swəy² ‘BLOOD’PKar *swiᴮ ‘BLOOD’Allofams1a #230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’1b #5485 PTB *suy ‘MARROW’ ‘blood’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ tu³³#14 PTB *du ‘BODY’ ‘body’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ v̩³³#301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ ‘egg’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ ɣa⁵³#5677 PTB *k-ra ‘STRENGTH / WIN / CLASSIFIER FOR PEOPLE’PLB *k-ra² ‘STRENGTH / WIN / OVERCOME’PLB *ra³ ‘GET / OBTAIN’PLB *ra² ‘CLF FOR PEOPLE’ ‘strength’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ ɣu³¹#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ tɛʔ⁵⁴morpheme ‘intestines’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹dzɿ⁵³#650 PTB *g-ts(y)i-t/n ‘URINE / URINATE’PTani *si ‘URINE’PNN *C̥-cʰi ‘URINE’PLB *N-ts(y)i² ⪤ *z(y)əy² ‘URINE’PKar *chejᴮ ‘URINE’ ‘urine’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 283.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹dzᴀ⁵⁴#594 PTB *m-dzya ‘EDGE / SIDE’ ‘edge’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 61.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹e³³#6134 PTB *(y/ʔ)ay ‘MOTHER / GRANDMOTHER / MATERNAL AUNT’PTani *jo ‘GRANDMOTHER’PCN *ja ‘MOTHER’ ‘mother’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 320.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹fə³⁵#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’qo¹¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹gə³³morpheme ‘root’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 222.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹gɯ³¹#596 PTB *m/s-k-rəy ‘SKIN’TGTM *ᴬɖi ‘SKIN’PLB *m-k-rəy¹ ‘SKIN / OUTER COVERING’ ‘skin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 266.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹khə³³morpheme ‘voice’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 512.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹khɯ⁵³#2348 PTB *krwəy ‘SON-IN-LAW / DAUGHTER-IN-LAW’PTk *hri ‘SON-IN-LAW’mᴀ³³morpheme ‘daughter-in-law’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 341.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ku³³morphemetsᴀ⁵⁴morpheme ‘sinew’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 267.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹kə³³#227 PTB *m/s-kri(y)-s ‘GALL (BLADDER) / BILE / SOUR’PCN *a-sə ‘BILE / GALL BLADDER’PTk *tʰi ‘BILE’ ‘gall’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 275.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹li³¹morpheme n‘interest’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 488.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹lɔ³³morpheme ‘thing / matter / event’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 515.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹lᴀ⁵³morphemesi¹¹morpheme ‘kidney’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 270.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹me³³#2450 PTB *r-mi(ŋ/n) ‘NAME / COMMAND’PTani *mɯn ~ *mrɯŋ ‘NAME’PKC *miŋ ⪤ *hmiŋ; min ⪤ *hmin ‘NAME’PCN *a-miŋ ‘NAME’PTk *miŋ ‘NAME’PKar *minᴬ ‘NAME’ ‘name’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 517.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹mi⁵³#1618 PTB *mi ‘FEMALE / GIRL / FEMININE SUFFIX’PTani *mji-məː ‘WOMAN’PTani *mi-fVŋ? ‘WIFE’PLB *m(y)i-n² ‘WIFE’PL *C-mi² ‘WOMAN’PKar *hmɨᴮ ‘FEMALE, WOMAN’mᴀ³³#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’ ‘wife’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 338.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹mu³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair / fur’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 172.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹mu³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’lu³³morpheme ‘feather’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 173.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹mᴀ⁵³#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’pᴀ¹¹suffix ‘son-in-law’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 342.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ni³³#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’mᴀ³³suffix ‘heart’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 272.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ni³³morphememᴀ³³morpheme ‘sister (younger)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 336.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹ni³³morphemepᴀ¹¹morpheme ‘brother (younger)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 335.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹nu³³#3605 PTB *s-nam ‘EAR / SPIKE OF GRAIN’ ‘ear (of grain-producing plant)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 229.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹nɛ⁵⁴morpheme ‘gruel’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 396.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹phu⁵³#2583 PTB *pəw ‘PRICE’PKC *phuu ‘DEBT / REVENGE’PLB *pəw² ‘PRICE’PL *po² ‘PRICE’ ‘price’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 486.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹phɔ⁵³morpheme ‘husband’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 337.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹phᴀ²¹morpheme ‘leaf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 224.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹pə³¹morphemetᴀ⁵⁴morpheme ‘garbage’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 473.33

Lahu (Yellow)a²mi⁵#2136 PTB *mey ‘FIRE’PTani *mə ‘FIRE’PKC *may ‘FIRE’PCN *mej(ʔ) ‘FIRE’PTk *mej ‘FIRE’PLB *s/ʔ-mey² ‘FIRE’PKar *hmeᴮ ‘FIRE’ ‘fire’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹pɛ²#5713 PLB *bay¹/² ‘DUCK’ ‘duck’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹thɔ¹#5609 PTB *taŋ ‘KNIFE’PL *taŋ³ ‘KNIFE’ ‘knife’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹tsa²#5413 PTB *m-tsa ‘SPARROW’PLB *Ndža¹ ‘SPARROW’pi⁴morpheme ‘sparrow’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹tshɤ²#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’ ‘goat’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹tɕe⁵#2219 PTB *dzwan ‘HAWK / KITE’PLB *dzwan¹ ‘HAWK / KITE’ ‘eagle’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹ŋa¹#2527 PTB *ŋa-n ‘GOOSE’ ‘goose’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹ŋɯ¹#3565 PTB *s-ŋar ‘FROST / ICE’ ‘ice’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)a¹ŋɯ¹#3565 PTB *s-ŋar ‘FROST / ICE’ ‘frost’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ² to³³#14 PTB *du ‘BODY’ ‘body’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ²khɯ³#2348 PTB *krwəy ‘SON-IN-LAW / DAUGHTER-IN-LAW’PTk *hri ‘SON-IN-LAW’ ‘daughter-in-law’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ²nu¹#3605 PTB *s-nam ‘EAR / SPIKE OF GRAIN’ ‘ear of grain’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ²zɿ³#3561 PTB *yəw ‘SEED’PLB *yəw² ‘SEED’ ‘seed’Chang 86

Lahu (Bakeo)aw˯keu: ‘bile’also contains *m/s-kri(y)-sBradley 79 Lahu: 148

Lahu (Banlan)aw˯ki: ‘bile’also contains *m/s-kri(y)-sBradley 79 Lahu: 148

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish155

Bisuaŋ◦gàɔ#233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 13

Bisuaŋ◦gàɔ#233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’◦laŋmorpheme ‘marrow’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuaŋ◦hmaɔ#5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’Allofams1a #457 PTB *tsywap ‘LUNG’1b #5481 PTB *p-wap ‘LUNG’1c #5482 PTB *s-wap ‘LUNG’1d #5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’1e #2121 PTB *g-lwa-p ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦hmɨ̀#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of body)’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦húmorpheme ‘male (animal)’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 3

Bisuaŋ◦khjáɔ#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 2

Bisuaŋ◦khɔ#586 PTB *s/r-kawk ⪤ *s/r-kwak ‘OUTER COVERING / SKIN / BARK / RIND’PTani *kruk ‘OUTER COVERING’ ‘skin’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuaŋ◦ku#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ ‘tendon’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuaŋ◦kù#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ ‘vein’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 16

Bisuaŋ◦làp#1647 PTB *lyap ⪤ *rap ‘COPULATE / LOVE’◦ʔmbã#1359 PTB *m-ba(k/ŋ) ‘COPULATE / LOVE / WOMB’ ‘genitals’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦sà#32 PTB *m-sak ‘BREATH(E) / LIFE’PCN *sak ‘BREATH’ ‘breath’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 13

Bisuaŋ◦tjɔ#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 16

Bisuaŋ◦to#14 PTB *du ‘BODY’ ‘body’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 13

Bisuaŋ◦tshiŋ#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ ‘liver’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦tù#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦tɔ́ŋ#711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’Allofams16 #711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’16a #710 PTB *dwaŋ ‘CUBIT’ ‘wing’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 4

Bisuaŋ◦ʃà#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘flesh’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦ʔú#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Bisuaŋ◦ʔúm#1298 PTB *ʔum ‘PUS’ ‘pus’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuʔaŋ gàwmorpheme ‘bone’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ hmawmorpheme ‘lungs’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ khɔ#586 PTB *s/r-kawk ⪤ *s/r-kwak ‘OUTER COVERING / SKIN / BARK / RIND’PTani *kruk ‘OUTER COVERING’ ‘skin’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ kjɔ̀#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ / tɕɔ̀#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ sà#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘meat’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ tshiŋ#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ ‘liver’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ tù#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ tɔ́ŋ#711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’Allofams16 #711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’16a #710 PTB *dwaŋ ‘CUBIT’ ‘wing’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ ɲumorpheme ‘life’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ ʔú#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestine’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisuʔaŋ-dàmorpheme ‘early morning’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 131

Bisuʔaŋ-hmāw#5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’Allofams1a #457 PTB *tsywap ‘LUNG’1b #5481 PTB *p-wap ‘LUNG’1c #5482 PTB *s-wap ‘LUNG’1d #5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’1e #2121 PTB *g-lwa-p ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Bisuʔaŋ-hmaw#5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’Allofams1a #457 PTB *tsywap ‘LUNG’1b #5481 PTB *p-wap ‘LUNG’1c #5482 PTB *s-wap ‘LUNG’1d #5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’1e #2121 PTB *g-lwa-p ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1a

Bisuʔaŋ-thàmorpheme ‘upper part / top surface’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 42(b)

Bisuʔaŋ◦bàmorpheme ‘insect’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦blɔ́ŋmorpheme ‘husband, man’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦dàmorpheme ‘dawn’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦gàw#233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦hjɔ́ŋmorpheme ‘thin (person)’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦hlɔ́ŋmorpheme ‘hot (water)’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦hmawmorpheme ‘liver’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦hmɛ́ŋmorpheme ‘name’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦hnɯ#685 PTB *s-mu ‘SEED / TESTICLE / ROUND OBJECT’PKC *muu ‘SEED’ ‘seed’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦kàmorpheme◦ʔaŋ◦tummorpheme/kʰàlaw ‘clothes, shirt’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦kɯ́ŋmorpheme ‘clear water’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦pʰò#1733 PTB *r/m-bu ⪤ *pru ‘NEST / WOMB / PLACENTA’PKC *ɓuu ‘NEST / DEN’ ‘nest’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦sà#32 PTB *m-sak ‘BREATH(E) / LIFE’PCN *sak ‘BREATH’ ‘breathe, breath’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦séŋmorpheme ‘thing’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦tù#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦tɔ́ŋ#711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’Allofams16 #711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’16a #710 PTB *dwaŋ ‘CUBIT’ ‘wing’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦ʃà#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘meat’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦ʔu#301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ ‘egg’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʔaŋ◦ʔu#301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ ‘egg (animal)’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 2

Côông [Phunoi]ã bja³¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘eye’Ferlus 91: 3.4

Côông [Phunoi]ã hmut³¹#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘body hair’Ferlus 91: 8.1.3

Côông [Phunoi]ã ku#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ ‘nerve’Ferlus 91: 8.10

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦bja³¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ da⁵⁵morpheme ‘pupil’Ferlus 91: 3.4.2.2

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦co³¹#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Ferlus 91: 5.6

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦hnã³¹#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ləpen#818 PTB *byaŋ ‘EAR / EARLOBE / FLAT THING’ ‘earlobe’Ferlus 91: 3.6.1

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦jã⁵⁵#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ jao#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘rib cage’Ferlus 91: 5.1.1

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦ku³¹#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ ca#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ ‘blood vessel / vein / artery’Ferlus 91: 8.7.1

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦pũ⁵⁵#404 PTB *(p/b)waŋ ‘HIPS / BUTTOCKS / TAIL / ANUS’ comorpheme◦ca³¹morpheme ‘groin / loins / hips’Ferlus 91: 1.10

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦tu³¹#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ pᵊpənmorpheme yamorpheme ‘fontanel (soft spot in a baby's skull).’Ferlus 91: 2.3

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦tu³¹morpheme tatan⁵⁵morpheme ‘top of head / crown / pate’Ferlus 91: 2.2

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦yã⁵⁵morpheme ‘bosom’Ferlus 91: 1.9

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦ʔu⁵⁵#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ bamorpheme ‘large intestine’Ferlus 91: 9.11.1

Côông [Phunoi]ã◦ʔu⁵⁵#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ jamorpheme ‘small intestine’Ferlus 91: 9.11.2

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã hlá#623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPTani *rjo ‘TONGUE’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’ ‘tongue’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ bi̯a#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘eye’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã bi̥a#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pɔ̀morpheme (bêmorpheme chôˋmorpheme) ‘blind’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã bja#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘eye’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ cháwmorpheme ‘horn’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ cò#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã cɔ̀ʔ#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ dòmorpheme ‘brain’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔá̃ dɔ̀#243 PTB *s-nəw-k ‘BRAIN’PLB *s-nukᴴ ‘BRAIN’PL *(C)-nokᴸ ‘BRAIN’PKar *nokᴰ ‘BRAIN’ ‘brain’Phunoi regularly denasalizes.Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ hlá#623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPTani *rjo ‘TONGUE’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’ ‘tongue’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ hlù#595 PTB *s-lwa ‘SKIN’ ‘skin’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ hmapmorpheme ‘lungs’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã hmot#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘feathers’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã hmot#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘body hair’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ hnà#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ‘ear’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ hnà#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ‘ear’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ jã́#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ ‘chest’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ jàw#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ juʔmorpheme ‘life’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ kò#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’ ‘throat’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ kù#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ sə̀#230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’MesorootsPTani *viː ‘BLOOD’PKC *thii ‘BLOOD’PCN *a-(h)jəjʔ ‘BLOOD’PTk *ʃi ‘BLOOD’PNN *C̥-həːy ‘BLOOD’PNN *syi ‘BLOOD’PLB *swəy² ‘BLOOD’PKar *swiᴮ ‘BLOOD’Allofams1a #230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’1b #5485 PTB *suy ‘MARROW’ ‘blood vessel / vein / artery’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔá̃ kɔ̀#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’ ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ líɲ#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ pon#404 PTB *(p/b)waŋ ‘HIPS / BUTTOCKS / TAIL / ANUS’ ‘thigh’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ sìn#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ ‘liver’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ tṍ#711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’Allofams16 #711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’16a #710 PTB *dwaŋ ‘CUBIT’ ‘wing’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ tu#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔá̃ yau̯#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ yó̃#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ ‘chest’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ ʔú#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestine’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã́ ʔúm#1298 PTB *ʔum ‘PUS’ ‘pus’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ʔá̃ ʔúm#1298 PTB *ʔum ‘PUS’ ‘pus’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔã-hmap#5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’Allofams1a #457 PTB *tsywap ‘LUNG’1b #5481 PTB *p-wap ‘LUNG’1c #5482 PTB *s-wap ‘LUNG’1d #5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’1e #2121 PTB *g-lwa-p ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1a

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ cháu̯#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ cɔ̀#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ yàu̯#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘rib’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ hlùʔ#595 PTB *s-lwa ‘SKIN’ ‘skin’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ hmap#5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’Allofams1a #457 PTB *tsywap ‘LUNG’1b #5481 PTB *p-wap ‘LUNG’1c #5482 PTB *s-wap ‘LUNG’1d #5738 PTB *s-map ‘LUNG’1e #2121 PTB *g-lwa-p ‘LUNG’ ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ hmot#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (body)’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ khat#465 PTB *(k/g)lat ‘BRAIN / MARROW’ mi̯ãˋmorpheme ‘marrow’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ tu#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ ʔú#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ◦tu#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’◦yàu̯#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘skull’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃³³ hlɑ⁵⁵#623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’MesorootsPTani *rjo ‘TONGUE’Allofams1a #621 PTB *m/s-lay ⪤ *s-ley ‘TONGUE’1b #623 PTB *s/m-l(y)a-t ‘TONGUE’1c #625 PTB *s-lyam ‘TONGUE / LICK / FLAME’1d #628 PTB *s-lyaːw ‘LICK / TONGUE’1e #629 PTB *m/s/g-lyak ‘LICK / TONGUE’ ‘tongue’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ biɑ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘eye’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ biɑ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ pɔ¹¹morpheme ‘blind’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ co¹¹#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ co¹¹#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ jɑu¹¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘rib’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ cʰɑu⁵⁵#819 PTB *d-krəw ‘HORN’PLB *krəw¹ ‘HORN’PL *kro¹ ‘HORN’ ‘horn’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ do¹¹#243 PTB *s-nəw-k ‘BRAIN’PLB *s-nukᴴ ‘BRAIN’PL *(C)-nokᴸ ‘BRAIN’PKar *nokᴰ ‘BRAIN’ ‘brain’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ hĩ³³morpheme ‘strength’also contains *ʔanBradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ hluʔ¹¹#595 PTB *s-lwa ‘SKIN’ ‘skin’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ hmot³³#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘body hair’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ hmɑp³³morpheme ‘lungs’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ hnɑ¹¹#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ‘ear’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ jɑu¹¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ jɑ̃⁵⁵#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ ‘chest’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ ko¹¹#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’ ‘throat’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ ku¹¹#535 PTB *graw ‘OBSCURE INTERNAL CHANNEL’ sə¹¹#230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’MesorootsPTani *viː ‘BLOOD’PKC *thii ‘BLOOD’PCN *a-(h)jəjʔ ‘BLOOD’PTk *ʃi ‘BLOOD’PNN *C̥-həːy ‘BLOOD’PNN *syi ‘BLOOD’PLB *swəy² ‘BLOOD’PKar *swiᴮ ‘BLOOD’Allofams1a #230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’1b #5485 PTB *suy ‘MARROW’ ‘vein’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰɑt³³#465 PTB *(k/g)lat ‘BRAIN / MARROW’ miɑ¹¹morpheme ‘marrow’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ liɲ³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ ‘throat’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ sin¹¹#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ ‘liver’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ sʰi⁵⁵#48 PTB *tsil ‘FAT (n.) / GREASE / OIL’ n‘fat’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ tõ⁵⁵#711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’Allofams16 #711 PTB *dwaŋ ‘WING / HAND’16a #710 PTB *dwaŋ ‘CUBIT’ ‘wing’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ tu³³#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ tu³³#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ jɑu¹¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘skull’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ um⁵⁵#1298 PTB *ʔum ‘PUS’ ‘pus’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵ ʔu⁵⁵#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines’Bradley xx Phu

Sangkongaŋ³³ hu³¹#589 PTB *kwa ‘SKIN’ ‘skin’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ khoŋ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ‘throat’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ khɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘footleg’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ ku³¹morpheme ‘muscle, sinew’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ la̱³¹#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’ ‘handarm’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ mbaŋ⁵⁵#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘body’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ na³¹#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’ ‘ear’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ ndo̱³¹morpheme ‘brains’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ phap³¹morpheme ‘lung’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ phje³¹morpheme ‘liver’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ poŋ⁵⁵#404 PTB *(p/b)waŋ ‘HIPS / BUTTOCKS / TAIL / ANUS’ ‘thigh’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ pɯŋ⁵⁵#1292 PTB *m-blyan ‘PUS / BOIL’ ‘pus’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ so³¹#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’ ‘tooth’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ tsham⁵⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘hair (head)’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ tsham⁵⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ phe̱³¹morpheme le̱³¹morpheme ‘braid, queue’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ tshu³¹morpheme n‘boil’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ tu³¹morpheme ‘head’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ tɕo³¹#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ ‘waist’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ u⁵⁵#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Sangkongaŋ³³ ʑø³¹#3561 PTB *yəw ‘SEED’PLB *yəw² ‘SEED’ ‘seed’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 35

Sangkongaŋ³³ ʑø³¹morpheme ‘bone’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #5450, *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5450

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. HPTB p. 522

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-5450,
  title  = {{*ʔa(ŋ/k)- 'NOUN PREFIX'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #5450},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/5450}
}