STEDT
STEDT #495

*kwa

THROAT / NECK
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlekoinitialkrhymeocoverK · V

Connections

HPTB*s-ke-k ‘neck / neck-shaped’pp. 204, 481

Notes

In line with the frequently noted tendency of words meaning NECK / THROAT to have velar initials, we have reconstructed no fewer than eleven etyma with initial velars or velar clusters: #389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n NECK / NAPE, #481 PTB *s/m-key-k NECK, #486 PTB *l-kwak THROAT / NECK, #488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw THROAT / PALATE, #489 PTB *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ⪤ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) THROAT, #491 PTB *grey-k THROAT, #493 PTB *kak THROAT, #494 PTB *ka THROAT / NECK, #495 PTB *kwa THROAT / NECK, #3361 PTB *gwaŋ NECK / THROAT, and #5651 PTB *ku NECK / THROAT.

It is highly likely that some of these etyma are allofams of each other. It is equally likely that a given supporting form may have been assigned to the wrong etymon. However, on the basis of the available data, this may be the best that can be done at this point.

Reflexes & cognates41 reflexes · 10 subgroups

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Hayukhoborimorpheme n‘neck’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.142

6.2Naxi6

Laze (Xiangjiao)qɔ˧tsɯ˥morpheme ‘throat’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 295
Laze (Xiangjiao)qɔ˧tsɯ˥morpheme tu˩morphemely˩morpheme ‘Adam's apple’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 299
Na (Yongning)qv˧tɕi˥morpheme ‘phlegm, sputum’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Na (Yongning)qv˧ʈʂæ˧˥morpheme ‘throat; noise’Michaud 06 NaLaze
Naxi (Western)tʂo⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’kʰo³³to⁵⁵morphemelo³³morpheme ‘throat’He 85

7Karenic2

Pakugᴜ² ‘neck’Luce 85: E.55

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #495, *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/495
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-495,
  title  = {{*kwa 'THROAT / NECK'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #495},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/495}
}