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STEDT #3363

*m-tsywa(ŋ)

THROAT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletšoinitialtšrhymeocoverTS · V

Connections

Poss. allofam↭ *k-ro #488

Notes

Qiangic provides the evidence for the *m- prefix, while Pumi and Achang seem to reflect a final *-ŋ.

Reflexes & cognates54 reflexes · 6 subgroups

3.2Qiangic22

Guiqiongtʂho⁵⁵ ko⁵³#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongtʂho⁵⁵ko⁵³#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.17

Guiqiongwu⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’tʂo⁵⁵ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.16

Guiqiongwu⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’tʂo⁵⁵ n‘Adam's apple’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0142.16

Muyau⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’tʂho⁵³ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.15

Muya [Minyak]o³³#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’◦tʂʰo⁵⁵ ‘windpipe / trachea’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 4.2.1

Muya [Minyak]u⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’tʂho⁵³ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.15

Muya [Minyak]u⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’tʂʰo⁵³ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 4.2

Namuyintshy⁵⁵pho⁵⁵morphemeɣo⁵⁵morphemetɛ⁵⁵#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.19

Namuyintsʰy⁵⁵pʰo⁵⁵morphemeɣo⁵⁵morphemetɛ⁵⁵#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 NamQ: 4.2

Pumi (Taoba)su⁵⁵morpheme tʂʰõ⁵³ ‘throat’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)su⁵⁵morphemetʂhõ⁵³ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.10

Qiang (Mawo)tshu ʂqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ mamorpheme ti#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.8

Qiang (Mawo)tshə◦rqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ ‘windpipe’Sun J 86 Mawo

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰu χu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ ‘clear throat’Sun H 91 MawQ: 11.8

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰu◦rqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ ‘throat’Sun J 86 Mawo

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰu◦ʂqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’◦mamorpheme◦ti#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰə qʰuʴ#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ məmorpheme ti#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Sun H 91 MawQ: 4.2.1

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ku⁵⁵#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ tʂʰu⁵³ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 4.2

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ku⁵⁵#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’tʂhu⁵³ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.16

Queyu (Xinlong)tɕhy⁵⁵ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.13

Xumitshᴜ⁵³qhᴜ³³morphemeta³³morpheme n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.17

3.3rGyalrongic2

Ergong (Danba)ʐqua#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ mtɕhɯ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.14

Ergong (Danba)ʐqua#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ mtɕʰɯ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 4.2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish8

Nasutɕʰu²¹ ɕe²¹morpheme pu³³morpheme ‘adam's apple / larynx’Chen 86 Yi: 4.1.4

Nesutʂʰo³³ po³³morpheme ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Chen 86 Yi: 4.2

Nesutʂʰo³³ po³³morpheme tsɿ̄²¹morpheme ‘adam's apple / larynx’Chen 86 Yi: 4.1.4

Nusu (Southern)tʂʰu⁵⁵ tsʰi̱⁵³morpheme ‘throat’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)tɕhɒ³³thɔ²¹#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.22

Yi (Dafang)tɕʰɒ³³ tʰɔ²¹#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘throat’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Mile)tʂho²¹lɛ³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’po⁵⁵morpheme ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.25

Yi (Mojiang)tsho³³po³³morpheme ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.26

6.1.2.2Central Loloish10

Ahitʂho²¹lɛ³³morphemepo⁵⁵morpheme ‘throat’Chen 86 Yi: 4.2

Ahitʂʻo²¹ lɛ²²#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ po⁵⁵morpheme ‘adam's apple / larynx’Luo 90: 4.1.4

Ahitʂʻo²¹ lɛ³³morpheme po⁵⁵morpheme tsʻi²¹morpheme ‘clear throat’Luo 90: 11.8

Ahitʂʻo²¹ tʂo²²morpheme ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Luo 90: 4.2

Lisutɕho³¹the³¹#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.40

Lisu (Northern)tɕhɔ²¹be⁴⁴#484 PTB *bran ⪤ *pwat ‘NECK / THROAT’ ‘throat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tɕhɔ²¹nɔ³³morpheme ‘choke, block the throat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tɕhɔ²¹the²¹#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutʃho³¹thi³¹#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.27

Lisu (Nujiang)tʃʰo³¹ tʰe³¹#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘throat’Xu 86 Lisu

6.2Naxi7

Naxi (Western)tɕər³³pər³¹morpheme ‘neck’He 85

Naxi (Lijiang)tɕəɹ³³pəɹ³¹morpheme ‘neck’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 248.28

Naxi (Lijiang)tɕəɹ³³tʂəɹ⁵⁵morpheme ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.28

Naxitɕɚ³³pɚ²¹morpheme n‘neck’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0089.45

Naxitʂhɚ³³ko²¹morphemetv̩⁵⁵morphemelv̩³³morpheme n‘Adam's apple’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0142.45

Naxitʂhɚ⁵⁵kho³³#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.45

Naxi (Western)tʂo⁵⁵kʰo³³#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’to⁵⁵morphemelo³³morpheme ‘throat’He 85

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #3363, *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3363

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: Qiangic shows *m-; Lolo-Burmese; binomes with 495

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-3363,
  title  = {{*m-tsywa(ŋ) 'THROAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #3363},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3363}
}