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The Body › Mouth and Throat › Throat/Pharynx › Windpipe/Trachea

STEDT #501

*ti

WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handletiinitialtrhymeicoverT · V

Reflexes & cognates39 reflexes · 10 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Bengniñimorpheme-čikmorpheme ti-ti ‘Adam's apple’Sun J 93 Tani

1.2.3Maraic2

Lakher [Mara]rao#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ tì-pasuffix dymorpheme-pasuffix ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]rao#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ ti-pasuffix dymorpheme-pasuffix ‘Adam's apple; trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

1.5Mikir [Karbi]3

Mikir [Karbi]chemorpheme◦thè aprefix-rī#1725 PTB *ri ‘THROAT’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Grüssner 79 BP: 61

Mikir [Karbi]chemorpheme◦the aprefix◦ri#1725 PTB *ri ‘THROAT’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]chemorpheme◦the aprefix◦ri#1725 PTB *ri ‘THROAT’ ‘larynx;’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.1.1Bodo6

Bodobo#3365 PTB *baw ‘LARYNX / WINDPIPE / NECK’◦gol#496 PTB *m-g(u/i)l ‘THROAT’ tumorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodobo#3365 PTB *baw ‘LARYNX / WINDPIPE / NECK’◦gol#496 PTB *m-g(u/i)l ‘THROAT’ tumorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodotunmorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodotunmorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodotumorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodotumorpheme◦tí ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Batang)õ⁵⁵#490 PTB *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’PKC *ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’ ty⁵⁵ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Dai 89 Bata: 4.1.4

3.2Qiangic7

Namuyintshy⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’pho⁵⁵morphemeɣo⁵⁵morphemetɛ⁵⁵ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.19

Namuyintsʰy⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’pʰo⁵⁵morphemeɣo⁵⁵morphemetɛ⁵⁵ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 NamQ: 4.2

Qiang (Mawo)tshu#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ ʂqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ mamorpheme ti ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.8

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰu#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’◦ʂqu#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’◦mamorpheme◦ti ‘throat’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰə#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ qʰuʴ#389 PTB *s/r-gwa-n ‘NECK / NAPE’ məmorpheme ti ‘windpipe / trachea’Sun H 91 MawQ: 4.2.1

Xumiɣɛ̃³³morpheme thiɛ³⁵ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiɣɛ̃³³morphemethiɛ³⁵ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.20

5Tujia4

Tujia (Northern)kʰũ⁵⁵#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ti⁵⁵ ‘neck’Tian 86

Tujiatshie²¹morphemelo²¹morphemethi³⁵ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.38

Tujiatsʰe²¹morpheme lo³⁵morpheme tʰi⁵⁵ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Chen 86 TuBQ: 4.2

Tujia (Northern)tsʰe²¹morpheme lo³⁵morpheme tʰi⁵⁵ ‘throat’Tian 86

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish7

Nusu (Central)khɹoŋ³³#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’te̱⁵³lɔ⁵³morpheme n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.34

Nusu (Central)kʰʴoŋ⁵⁵#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ te̱⁵³ lɔ⁵³morpheme ‘throat’Dai 89 NusB: 168.

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)kʰʴõ⁵⁵#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ te̱³¹ ‘throat’Dai 89 NusA: 168.

Yi (Xide)li²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ tʰi²¹ ‘throat’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)li²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’-tʰi²¹ ‘throat’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)li²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’thi²¹ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.35

Yi (Xide)li²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’thi²¹ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish4

Lisutɕho³¹#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’the³¹ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.40

Lisu (Northern)tɕhɔ²¹#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’the²¹ ‘throat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisutʃho³¹#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’thi³¹ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.27

Lisu (Nujiang)tʃʰo³¹#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ tʰe³¹ ‘throat’Xu 86 Lisu

8Bai4

Bai (Dali)ku̱²¹#486 PTB *l-kwak ‘THROAT / NECK’ tsi³³morpheme te̱⁴⁴ ‘throat’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Dali)ku²¹#486 PTB *l-kwak ‘THROAT / NECK’tshi³¹morphemete⁴⁴ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.35

Bai (Jianchuan)ku̱²¹#486 PTB *l-kwak ‘THROAT / NECK’ tsi³³morpheme te̱⁴⁴ ‘throat’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)ku̱²¹#486 PTB *l-kwak ‘THROAT / NECK’ tsɿ³³morpheme tei̱⁴⁴ kʰo³³#5651 PTB *ku ‘NECK / THROAT’ «ne̱²¹» ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Zhao 90: 4.2

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #501, *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/501

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-501,
  title  = {{*ti 'WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #501},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/501}
}