Skip to content

STEDT

The Body › Mouth and Throat › Throat/Pharynx

STEDT #490

*wa(l/r)

THROAT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handleʔolinitialʔrhymeolcoverH · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*ʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’PKC #514

Connections

HPTB*ʔol ‘throat / gullet’pp. 58, 421

Reflexes & cognates48 reflexes · 14 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmanʔol ‘throat / gullet’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 583

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Milangkyuŋ#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’-rul ‘throat’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinʔor ‘THROAT (outside)’VanBik 09 PKC: 514

1.2.1.1Northern Chin5

Tiddimok³ > o?³ v‘wear on the neck’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1304

Tiddimok³/oʔ³ ‘wear on the neck’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

Tiddimoːk² ‘get choked in the throat’VanBik 09 PKC: 514

Tiddimoːk² v‘get choked in the throat’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1318

Tiddimoːk² ‘get choked in the throat’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Khumit’oó ‘throat (inside or outside)’VanBik 09 PKC: 514

1.2.2Central Chin7

Lai (Hakha)ʔôr ‘throat (outside)’VanBik 09 PKC: 514

Lushai [Mizo]áwr n‘throat (outside)’VanBik 09 PKC: 514

Lushai [Mizo]awr, hrawk#489 PTB *k/s-raw(k/ŋ) ⪤ *k-rwa(k/ŋ) ‘THROAT’PTk *rok ‘THROAT / LARYNX / VOICE’ ‘throat’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]or ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]or v‘wear around the neck’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 2754

Lushai [Mizo]or puar#1852 PTB *bwar ‘SWELLING / GOITER’ ‘goiter’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]ór-púar#1852 PTB *bwar ‘SWELLING / GOITER’ ‘goitre’Weidert 87 TBTo: 504

1.4Meithei1

Meitheihun ‘throat’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Wanchotuk#359 PTB *tuk ⪤ *twak ‘HEAD / SKULL / NECK’-ur ‘neck’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Kadu (Kantu)kăprefix◦ʔɔ⁴ ‘throat’Luce 85: L.145

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Bunano◦ro#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu: 4.1.4

Pattani [Manchati]ol◦loŋ#499 PTB *lwam ‘THROAT’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 4.1.4

2.1.2.1Tibetan16

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)u cçhokmorpheme ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)u ndədmorpheme ‘adam's apple’Sun J 85 Amdo: 6

Tibetan (Batang)õ⁵⁵ ty⁵⁵#501 PTB *ti ‘WINDPIPE / TRACHEA / THROAT’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Dai 89 Bata: 4.1.4

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)ol◦gong#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Bishop 89: 4.1.4

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)ol◦gong#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Bishop 89: 4.2

Tibetan (Spiti)òl◦emorpheme ‘neck’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)'o-doṅ#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'o-ldoṅ#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'o-lé ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'ol-ldoṅ#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘throat / windpipe’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'ol-ldoṅ#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'ol-masuffix ‘throat / windpipe’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'ol-masuffix ‘windpipe / trachea’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'ol-mdudmorpheme ‘forepart of larynx’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)ul.mdudmorpheme ‘adam's apple’Sun J 85 TbGl: 6

Tibetan (Written)ʔol tɕogmorpheme n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.01

2.1.4Tamangish4

Manang (Gyaru)ka¹ rᴇ¹#491 PTB *grey-k ‘THROAT’ ol¹ ◦gɯŋ¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ‘throat’Nagano 84 Man: 026

Tamang (Risiangku)²ol◦koŋ#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ n‘throat’Mazaudon 91 TamQ: 4.2.2

Thakali (Tukche)ol-koTaloanword ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Thakali (Tukche)ol-koʈɔloanword ‘throat’Hari 71a ThVo: 2.A.27

3.2Qiangic8

Guiqiongwu⁵⁵tʂo⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.16

Guiqiongwu⁵⁵tʂo⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ n‘Adam's apple’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0142.16

Muyao⁵⁵ndy⁵³morpheme n‘Adam's apple’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0142.15

Muyau⁵⁵tʂho⁵³#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.15

Muya [Minyak]o³³◦tʂʰo⁵⁵#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ ‘windpipe / trachea’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 4.2.1

Muya [Minyak]o⁵⁵ndy⁵⁵morpheme ‘adam's apple / larynx’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 4.1.4

Muya [Minyak]u⁵⁵tʂho⁵³#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.15

Muya [Minyak]u⁵⁵tʂʰo⁵³#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 4.2

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Northern)o³³ mdət⁵³morpheme ‘adam's apple / larynx’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 4.1.4

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #490, *wa(l/r) ‘THROAT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/490

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. JAM-LITB 7.2, HPTB pp. 58, 421

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-490,
  title  = {{*wa(l/r) 'THROAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #490},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/490}
}