STEDT #484

bran ⪤ pwat

NECK / THROAT

Reconstruction analysis

handlebWaTprefixbinitialb(r/w)rhymea-t/ncoverP · VNT

Notes

Despite the fact that reflexes of this root show variation between initial b- and p-, between medial -r-, -y-, and -w-, and between final -n and -t and open syllables, we are referring them all to a single etymon. The second syllable of Lahu qɔ³¹pe³¹ definitely points to PLB *-an.

Reflexes & cognates51 reflexes · 9 subgroups

Bantawapot ‘throat / neck’Rai 84 BnDc: 59

Bantawapoʈ ‘neck’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 132

6.1.2Loloish1

Lolophole³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ be³¹ ‘neck’Dai 89 Lolo: 4.1

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish9

Gazhuolɛ²⁴#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ pɛ³³ ‘neck’Dai 89 Gazh: 4.1

Gazhuolɛ²⁴#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’pɛ³³ n‘neck’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0089.47

Gazhuolɛ³²³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ pɛ³³ ‘throat / gullet / pharynx’Dai 89 Gazh: 4.2

Gazhuolɛ³²³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ pɛ³³ tsɿ³⁵#3411 PTB *tsyi-k ‘WINDPIPE / ADAM'S APPLE’ tsɿ³⁵#3411 PTB *tsyi-k ‘WINDPIPE / ADAM'S APPLE’ ‘adam's apple / larynx’Dai 89 Gazh: 4.1.4

Gazhuolɛ³²³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’pɛ³³ ‘neck’Mu 03 Gazhuo

Gazhuolɛ³²³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’pɛ³³ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.47

Nesule̱²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ be̱²¹ ‘neck’Chen 86 Yi: 4.1

Noesule²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ba²¹ ‘neck’Chen 86 Yi: 4.1

Yi (Mojiang)le̱²¹#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’be̱²¹ ‘neck’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 248.26

6.1.2.2Central Loloish18

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)kʰjo⁴⁴#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ pɛ⁴⁴ ‘throat’Dai 89 JinA: 175

Jinuotɕho³³#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’pɛ⁴⁴ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.34

Jinuotɕho⁴⁴#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’pɛ⁴⁴ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.44

Jinuo (Buyuan)tɕhu³³#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’pi³³ n‘throat, larynx’Gai 86

Jinuo (Youle)tɕʰo⁴⁴#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ pɛ⁴⁴ ‘throat’Gai 86

Jinuo (Buyuan)tɕʰu³³#488 PTB *k-(r/l)aw ‘THROAT / PALATE’ pi³³ ‘throat’Gai 86

*Common Lahupe˯ ‘throat’Bradley 79 PLo

Lahu (Black)qɔ̄#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’-pē ‘neck’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)qɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ pɛ³¹ ‘neck’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)qɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’pe³¹ ‘neck’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 248.33

Lahu (Yellow)qɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ ta³¹morpheme pɤ³¹ ‘neck’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)le³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’be³³ N‘neck’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Putao)le⁴#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’bi⁴ ‘neck’Luce 85: S.43

Lisu (Nujiang)li³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’ be³³ ‘neck’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)li³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’be³³ N‘neck’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuli⁴⁴#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’be³³ ‘neck’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 248.27

Lisu (Northern)tɕhɔ²¹#3363 PTB *m-tsywa(ŋ) ‘THROAT’be⁴⁴ ‘throat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]lɛ³³#479 PTB *g/m-liŋ ‘NECK’PTani *lɯŋ ‘NECK’be³³ne³³morpheme ‘throat’Wu 84

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish11

Akhakaw˯#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ byah˯ ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Akhaku˯#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’ byah˯ ‘throat / gullet / esophagus’Matisoff 87 BP

Hani (Dazhai)khɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’bɔ³¹ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.31

Hani (Dazhai)kʰɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ bɔ³¹ ‘throat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Lüchun)khɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’bɔ³¹ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.41

Hani (Caiyuan)kʰɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ pɔ³¹ ‘throat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)kʰɔ³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ bjaŋ³¹ ‘throat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)khu³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’pu³¹ ‘throat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 249.32

Hani (Shuikui)kʰu³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ pu³¹ ‘throat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Mojiang)khu³¹#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’pu³¹ n‘throat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0141.42

Côông [Phunoi]khon#3361 PTB *gwaŋ ‘NECK / THROAT’PTani *gruŋ? ‘THROAT’PTk *kʰoŋ ‘NECK’PLB *ʔgoŋ² ‘NECK / NECK-LIKE PART’ bá sìmorpheme ‘neck’Bradley 79 PLo

7Karenic1

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)ko³¹#486 PTB *l-kwak ‘THROAT / NECK’ bo̱⁵⁵ ‘neck’Dai 89 KarA: 115

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #484, *bran ⪤ *pwat ‘NECK / THROAT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/484

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: GSR 491

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-484,
  title  = {{*bran ⪤ *pwat 'NECK / THROAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #484},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/484}
}

*bran ⪤ *pwat