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The Body › Diffuse Organs › Bone

STEDT #234

*s-rus

BONE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlerusprefixsinitialrrhymeuscoverL · S

Connections

Allofams

HPTB*s/m/g-rus ‘bone’pp. 44, 48, 102, 387, 435, 437, 442, 465, 477

Reflexes & cognates149 reflexes · 24 subgroups

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Khumihiu ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

1.2.3Maraic1

Zotunghru ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

1.2.4“Old Kuki”2

Kom Remsʌ-rú#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Weidert 87 TBTo: 173

Moyonrow#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ~ šʌ̀ròw ~ šʌròw ‘bone’Kosha 90: 8.4

1.3“Naga” Areal Group1

Maringtharu ‘bone’Marrison 67 Naga

1.4Meithei12

Meitheikok#1224 PTB *kuk ‘HEAD / SKULL / WEAR ON THE HEAD’-kimorpheme səru ‘skull’Meithei -ki is a genitive particle.Singh 91 MeiQ: 2.4

Meitheileŋbanmorpheme-gimorpheme səru ‘collar bone / clavicle’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.2

Meitheiniŋmorpheme-gimorpheme səru ‘hipbone’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.8.2

Meitheiphəygənmorpheme-gimorpheme səru ‘thigh bone / femur’Singh 91 MeiQ: 6.2.1.1

Meitheisaru ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Meitheisharu ‘bone’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheisəru ‘bone’Singh 91 MeiQ: 8.4

Meitheisəru polaŋmorpheme ‘skeleton’Singh 91 MeiQ: 8.4.1

Meitheithəmorpheme◦bak#1255 PTB *(p/b)a(k/ŋ) ‘CHEST / LAP / BOSOM’-kimorpheme səru ‘rib’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.1.2

Meitheithəmorpheme◦bak#1255 PTB *(p/b)a(k/ŋ) ‘CHEST / LAP / BOSOM’-kimorpheme səru polaŋ#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ ‘rib cage’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.1.1

Meitheiyaŋ#208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’MesorootsPKC *yaaŋ ‘BACK / SPINE’Allofams4 #208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’4 #212 PTB *dal ‘LOWER BACK / WAIST / LOINS’◦len#6091 PTB *lyan ‘STICK / BRANCH / TORCH’ səru ‘backbone / spine’Singh 91 MeiQ: 5.5.4

Meitheiyaŋ#208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’MesorootsPKC *yaaŋ ‘BACK / SPINE’Allofams4 #208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’4 #212 PTB *dal ‘LOWER BACK / WAIST / LOINS’◦len#6091 PTB *lyan ‘STICK / BRANCH / TORCH’ səru ‘vertebrae (of spine)’Singh 91 MeiQ: 8.4.2

1.6Mru2

Mruhut ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Mruʃɛ³ʀoʔ² ‘bone’Luce 85: T.36

1.7.1.1Bodo1

Lalung [Tiwa]iang#208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’MesorootsPKC *yaaŋ ‘BACK / SPINE’Allofams4 #208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’4 #212 PTB *dal ‘LOWER BACK / WAIST / LOINS’◦gul#202 PTB *(k/g)yal ‘BACK (lower) / BUTTOCKS / HIPS’PKC *khel ‘HIP / LOINS’ sir ‘backbone / spine’Balawan 65: 30

2.1.1Western Himalayish2

Pattani [Manchati]rʰuʂ ‘bone’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

Pattani [Manchati]rʰuʂ◦pasuffix ‘bone’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic3

Kaikeshuru ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Kaikeshuru ‘skeleton’Matisoff 87 BP

Kaikeshuru ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.4Tamangish1

Chantyaldɦar#212 PTB *dal ‘LOWER BACK / WAIST / LOINS’Allofams4 #208 PTB *dzyaŋ ‘BACK (LOWER)’4 #212 PTB *dal ‘LOWER BACK / WAIST / LOINS’-yemorpheme ɦaar ‘hipbone’Noonan 92: 5.8.2

2.3.2Southern Kiranti5

Bantawasa-yü◦wasuffix ‘bone’Rai 84 BnDc: 64

Chamlingsaru◦wamorpheme ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Chamlingsaru◦wa*suffix ‘bone’Winter 85: 32

Kulungkhamorpheme◦calu ‘elbow’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 57

Kulungkhamorpheme◦calu ‘elbow’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.3Central Kiranti11

Dumiiːgmorpheme◦dəm#1362 PTB *(d/t)am ‘HIPS / WAIST / SMALL OF BACK / BUTTOCKS / TAIL’◦saː◦lu ‘coccyx.’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumiriː◦ŋɨm-saːlu ‘hipbone, hip’morpheme · morphemeDriem 93 Dumi

Dumirɨtrammorpheme-saːlu ‘vertebral bone, an individual vertebra.’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumisaːlu ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Dumisaːlu ‘bone’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumitsepmorpheme◦saːlu ‘fibula ("calf-bone")’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumitsɨm#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’◦rɨ#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’-saːlu ‘<spine> backbone, vertebral column’Driem 93 Dumi

Khaling'solu ‘skeleton’Matisoff 87 BP

Khaling'solu ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Khalingdhong#371 PTB *m-twaŋ ‘FOREHEAD / HEAD / HAIR (OF HEAD) / HORN’◦solu ‘skull’Matisoff 87 BP

Khalingsolu ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

2.3.4Western Kiranti2

Thulung'ser ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Thulung'ser ‘bone’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang9

Chepanghrus ‘bone’Weidert 87 TBTo: 173

Chepanghrus ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Chepanghrus ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Chepanghrus n.‘bone; hard matter in animal, tree’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepanghrus ‘bone’Caughley 72 CVoc: 1.30

Chepang (Eastern)hrus ‘bone’Caughley 90 CheQ: 8.4

Chepang (Eastern)waʔghorhmorpheme◦hrus ‘collar bone / clavicle’Caughley 90 CheQ: 5.2

Magarhyu ‘bone’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 18

Magarhyu ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

3.2Qiangic13

Namuyiʂa⁵⁵qa⁵⁵morpheme ‘bone’Sun H 91 NamQ: 8.4

Namuyiʂa⁵⁵qa⁵⁵morpheme n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.46

Pumi (Jiulong)ʐɑ¹¹qɑ⁵⁵morpheme n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.10

Pumi (Lanping)ʐɑ⁵⁵qɑ¹³morpheme n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.09

Pumi (Qinghua)ʐɑ⁵⁵ qɑ¹³morpheme ‘bone’Lu 83 Pumi

Qiang (Taoping)ʐɑ³¹ kie³³morpheme ‘bone’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Yadu)ʐek pɑtʂmorpheme ‘bone’Dai 89 Qian: 165

Queyu (Xinlong)rge⁵⁵morpheme◦na⁵⁵morpheme◦ʃə ⁵⁵rə⁵⁵ n‘spine / backbone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0134.13

Queyu (Xinlong)ʃə⁵⁵rə⁵⁵ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.13

Xumiɕæ⁵⁵əʴ³³ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.17

Xumiɕɛ⁵⁵ əʴ³³ ‘bone’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Zhaba (Daofu County)xə⁵⁵ʐə⁵⁵ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ɕə⁵⁵ʐə⁵⁵ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.14

3.3rGyalrongic9

Ergong (Northern)lu¹³morpheme mə⁵³#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ɕʰɛ³³ rə³³ ‘ankle bone’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 6.2.5.1

Ergong (Northern)rdʑə⁵³morpheme ŋɛr³³morpheme ɕʰɛ³³ rə³³ ‘shin bone / tibia’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 6.2.3.1

Ergong (Northern)r̥#696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’MesorootsPKC *yak ‘ARMPIT’TGTM *ᴬʰjaː ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’◦kəu⁵³#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ ɕʰɛ¹³ rə³³ ‘elbow bone’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 6.1.4.1

Ergong (Daofu)tɕhə rei#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘skeleton’Dai 89 Daof: 8.4.1

Ergong (Daofu)tɕhə rei ‘bone’Dai 89 Daof: 8.4

Ergong (Danba)tɕʰi ʐi ‘bone’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 8.4

Ergong (Northern)vla⁵³morpheme ɕʰɛ³³ rə³³ ‘thigh bone / femur’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 6.2.1.1

Ergong (Northern)ɕʰɛ³³ rə³³ ‘bone’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 8.4

Ergong (Daofu)ʔphuəmorpheme tɕhə rei ‘thigh bone / femur’Dai 89 Daof: 6.2.1.1

3.3.1rGyalrong52

rGyalrong (Northern)eprefix◦jme#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ ɕɛru ‘tailbone / coccyx’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.10.2

rGyalrong (Northern)qʰu#211 PTB *k(r)aw ⪤ *k(y)aw ‘BACK’TGTM *ᴬgo ‘BACK’◦ɕɛru ‘backbone / spine’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.5.4

rGyalrongtaprefix ro#238 PTB *g-r(w/y)a(ŋ/k) ‘BONE / SKELETON’PTani *loŋ ‘BONE’ ɕɛ rə ‘breastbone / sternum’Dai 89 Jiar: 5.1.3

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦dammorpheme ʃɐre ‘shin bone / tibia’Sun H 91 rEQ: 6.2.3.1

rGyalrongtaprefix◦jmi#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ ɕɛrə ‘tailbone / coccyx’Dai 89 Jiar: 5.10.2

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦memorpheme mɲak#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ʃɐre ‘ankle bone’Sun H 91 rEQ: 6.2.5.1

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦rnam#553 PTB *s-nam ‘RIB’PLB *ʔ-nam¹ ‘SIDE / RIB’ ʃɐre ‘rib’Sun H 91 rEQ: 5.1.2

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦ro#238 PTB *g-r(w/y)a(ŋ/k) ‘BONE / SKELETON’PTani *loŋ ‘BONE’ ʃɐre ‘breastbone / sternum’Sun H 91 rEQ: 5.1.3

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦r̥pak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ ʃɐre ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Sun H 91 rEQ: 5.3.1

rGyalrongtaprefix◦sop#3333 PTB *swap ‘BUTTOCKS / TAIL’ ɕɛrə ‘hipbone’Dai 89 Jiar: 5.8.2

rGyalrong (Eastern)taprefix◦sop#3333 PTB *swap ‘BUTTOCKS / TAIL’ ʃɐre ‘hipbone’Sun H 91 rEQ: 5.8.2

rGyalrong (Maerkang)tɑprefix rnɑm#553 PTB *s-nam ‘RIB’PLB *ʔ-nam¹ ‘SIDE / RIB’ ʃɐ rə n‘rib’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0135.11

rGyalrongtəprefix kru#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ ɕɛ rə ‘elbow bone’Dai 89 Jiar: 6.1.4.1

rGyalrongtəprefix mŋamorpheme ɕɛ rə ‘knee cap / patella’Dai 89 Jiar: 6.2.2.1

rGyalrongtəprefix pʰətmorpheme pamorpheme ɕɛ rə ‘thigh bone / femur’Dai 89 Jiar: 6.2.1.1

rGyalrongtəprefix səmmorpheme msɛmmorpheme ɕɛ rə ‘ankle bone’Dai 89 Jiar: 6.2.5.1

rGyalrong (Eastern)təprefix◦kru#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ ʃɐre ‘elbow bone’Sun H 91 rEQ: 6.1.4.1

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦krə#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’◦ʁumorpheme ɕɛr̥ ‘elbow bone’Sun H 91 rNW: 6.1.4.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦mpʰo#398 PTB *m-pu ‘HIPS’PTk *pɐ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIP’◦smorpheme ɕɛru ‘hipbone’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.8.2

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦mpʰu#398 PTB *m-pu ‘HIPS’PTk *pɐ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIP’ ɕɛr̥ ‘hipbone’Sun H 91 rNW: 5.8.2

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦məmorpheme mbrokmorpheme ɕɛru ‘shin bone / tibia’Sun H 91 rNQ: 6.2.3.1

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦məmorpheme mke#481 PTB *s/m-key-k ‘NECK’ ɕɛr̥ ‘ankle bone’Sun H 91 rNW: 6.2.5.1

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦məmorpheme mki#481 PTB *s/m-key-k ‘NECK’ ɕɛr̥ ‘shin bone / tibia’Sun H 91 rNW: 6.2.3.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦məmorpheme səmsəmmorpheme ɕɛru ‘ankle bone’Sun H 91 rNQ: 6.2.5.1

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦r#238 PTB *g-r(w/y)a(ŋ/k) ‘BONE / SKELETON’PTani *loŋ ‘BONE’ ɕɛr̥ə ‘breastbone / sternum’Sun H 91 rNW: 5.1.3

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦rme#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ ɕɛr̥ ‘tailbone / coccyx’Sun H 91 rNW: 5.10.2

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦ro#238 PTB *g-r(w/y)a(ŋ/k) ‘BONE / SKELETON’PTani *loŋ ‘BONE’ ɕɛru ‘breastbone / sternum’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.1.3

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦r̥pa#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ ɕɛru ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.3.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦r̥pamorpheme ɕɛru ndzommorpheme ‘collar bone / clavicle’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.2

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦r̥totmorpheme ɕɛr̥ ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Sun H 91 rNW: 5.3.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦stalamorpheme ɕɛru ‘thigh bone / femur’Sun H 91 rNQ: 6.2.1.1

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦xpimorpheme ɕɛr̥ ‘thigh bone / femur’Sun H 91 rNW: 6.2.1.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦ɣʐu#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ ɕɛru ‘elbow bone’Sun H 91 rNQ: 6.1.4.1

rGyalrong (Eastern)wupʰətpamorpheme ʃɐre ‘thigh bone / femur’Sun H 91 rEQ: 6.2.1.1

rGyalrongɕa rə ‘bone’Dai 89 Jiar: 8.4

rGyalrong (NW)ɕɛr̥ ‘bone’Sun H 91 rNW: 8.4

rGyalrong (NW)ɕɛr̥ kəmorpheme mbəmorpheme ‘cartilage / grist’Sun H 91 rNW: 8.4.4

rGyalrong (NW)ɕɛr̥ kəmdimorpheme ‘skeleton’Sun H 91 rNW: 8.4.1

rGyalrong (Northern)ɕɛru ‘bone’Sun H 91 rNQ: 8.4

rGyalrong (Northern)əprefix◦ro#288 PTB *b/g-raŋ ‘CHEST’ ɕɛru ‘rib cage’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.1.1

rGyalrong (Maerkang)ʃɐ rə n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.11

Caodengʃɐ́-ru ‘bone’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrong (Eastern)ʃɐre ‘bone’Sun H 91 rEQ: 8.4

rGyalrong (Eastern)ʃɐre kəmdemorpheme ‘skeleton’Sun H 91 rEQ: 8.4.1

rGyalrong (Eastern)ʃɐre kənəpu ‘cartilage / grist’morpheme · morphemeSun H 91 rEQ: 8.4.4

rGyalrongphutmorpheme pamorpheme sha ru ‘thigh bone’Nagano 97 GyQ: 6.2.11

rGyalrongsha ru ‘bone’Nagano 97 GyQ: 8.4

rGyalrongtaprefix memorpheme mnyak#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ wumorpheme sha ru ‘ankle bone’Nagano 97 GyQ: 6.2.51

rGyalrongtaprefix rnam#553 PTB *s-nam ‘RIB’PLB *ʔ-nam¹ ‘SIDE / RIB’ sha rA ‘rib’Nagano 97 GyQ: 5.1.2

rGyalrongtuprefix kru#307 PTB *s-g(r)u ‘ELBOW / CUBIT’ sha ru ‘elbow bone’Nagano 97 GyQ: 6.1.41

rGBenzhentɐprefix-zgənmorpheme ʃɐ-rə ‘spine’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenʃɐ-rə ‘bone’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic3

Rawangdaŋ³¹morpheme khɔŋ³¹morpheme ʃɑ³³ rɯ³³ ‘spine, backbone’LaPolla 03: 151

Anongśărö ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Rawangʃɑ³³ rɯ³³ ‘bone’LaPolla 03: 149

6.1.1Burmish9

Bolaʃă³⁵u³¹ ‘bone’Dai 89 Bola: 159

Bola (Luxi)ʃă³⁵u³¹ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.32

Burmese (Written)ʔamorpheme◦ʔrûi ‘bone’Hansson 89 AHKP: 370

Lashiwo̱⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ ʃǒ⁵⁵prefix jou³³ ‘skull’Dai 89 Lash: 2.4

Lashiʃǒ⁵⁵ jou³³ ‘bone’Dai 89 Lash: 8.4

Lashiʃǒ⁵⁵ jou³³ ‘skeleton’Dai 89 Lash: 8.4.1

Maru [Langsu]šəɣùk ‘bone’Weidert 87 TBTo: 173

Maru [Langsu]ʃɔ̆³⁵ ɣuk⁵⁵ ‘skeleton’Dai 89 Lang: 8.4.1

Maru [Langsu]ʃɔ̆³⁵ɣuk⁵⁵ ‘bone’Maru -k is secondary.Dai 89 Lang: 8.4

6.1.2Loloish1

*Loloishšəro² ‘bone’Weidert 87 TBTo: 173

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ³¹prefix ʔu⁵⁵ qu³³#233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘bone’Chang 86

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish5

Hani (Dazhai)sa³¹ jø³¹ ‘bone’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Lüchun)sjhá jö ‘bone’Hansson 89 AHKP: 370

Hani (Gelanghe)ɕa³¹ jø³¹ ‘bone’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)saqyyuq ‘bone’Hansson 89 AHKP: 370

Hani (Shuikui)ʃɔ³¹ ji³¹ ‘bone’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

6.2Naxi2

Naxi (Eastern)ʂa³³ɣə̃r³³ ‘bone’He 85

Naxi (Western)ʂo³³lo³³ ‘bone’He 85

7Karenic2

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)xi⁵⁵ ki³¹#459 PTB *r-kliŋ ⪤ *r-klyaŋ ‘MARROW / BRAIN’PKC *khlik ⪤ *khliŋ ‘MARROW / SAP’PTk *tliŋ ‘MARROW’PLB *ʔkraŋ¹ ⪤ *ʔkyaŋ¹ ‘MARROW’ ‘marrow’Dai 89 KarA: 166.1

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)xi⁵⁵ θo⁵⁵#42 PTB *tsow-s ‘FAT (v.a.) / OMENTUM’PCN *thu ‘OIL / GREASE / FAT’ ‘marrow’Dai 89 KarA: 166.2

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #234, *s-rus ‘BONE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/234

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: combine?

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-234,
  title  = {{*s-rus 'BONE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #234},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/234}
}