Reconstruction analysis
handlepuinitialprhymeucoverP · V
Intermediate reconstructions
Connections
Reflexes & cognates43 reflexes · 15 subgroups
1.1.1.1Western Tani3
Galopak#3368 PTB *pak ‘WAIST’-pu◦cik#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ‘waist’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoɲo#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’◦bu ‘tail’Das Gupta 63 Gal
Galoˉño#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’◦bu ‘tail’Weidert 87 TBTo: 571
1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1
Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)phu◦yamorpheme◦ret#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘hip’Marrison 67 Naga
1.3.4Tangkhulic4
2.1.2Bodic2
2.1.4Tamangish1
2.3.4Western Kiranti1
2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang2
3.2Qiangic3
Guiqiongbo³³ bo⁵³#404 PTB *(p/b)waŋ ‘HIPS / BUTTOCKS / TAIL / ANUS’ ‘buttocks’It is not clear which of the two syllables descends from the present root, or whether some type of reduplication is involved.Sun H 91 GuiQ
3.3rGyalrongic3
3.3.1rGyalrong5
rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦mpʰo◦smorpheme ɕɛru#234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘hipbone’Sun H 91 rNQ: 5.8.2
rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦mpʰu ɕɛr̥#234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘hipbone’Sun H 91 rNW: 5.8.2
5Tujia1
6.1.1Burmish1
Maru [Langsu]tʃhauʔ⁵⁵#215 PTB *gyu-k ⪤ *dzyu-k ‘WAIST’PLB *gyukᴸ ⪤ *džukᴸ ‘WAIST’ pau³¹ ɣuk⁵⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘hipbone’Dai 89 Lang: 5.8.2
6.1.2.1Northern Loloish4
6.1.2.2Central Loloish7
Ahimɑ⁵⁵#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ po²² ‘anus / rectum’Luo 90: 9.12
Jinuo (Youle)to³³#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ pʰu⁴⁴ ‘buttocks’Gai 86
Lahu (Black)pù-dì#1243 PTB *m-di ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / FLESHY PART / WAIST / BACK’ ‘buttock’Matisoff 87 BP
Sani [Nyi]mæ⁵⁵#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’pu³³ɣɯ²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘hipbone’Chen 86 Yi: 5.8.2
6.1.2.3Southern Loloish6
Hani (Pijo)tà#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ py ‘buttocks’Hansson 89 AHKP: 391
Hani (Caiyuan)tɔ̱³¹#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’pv̱³³ ‘buttocks’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 262.30
Hani (Shuikui)tv̱̩³³#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’pv̱̩³³ ‘buttocks’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 262.32
Hani (Khatu)tò#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ py ‘buttocks’Hansson 89 AHKP: 391
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #398,
*m-pu ‘HIPS’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/398Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-398,
title = {{*m-pu 'HIPS'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #398},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/398}
}