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STEDT #2057

*s-kow

CHIN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlekowprefixsinitialkrhymeowcoverK · W

Reflexes & cognates33 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1NE Indian Areal Group1

Mijiguʔ ‘chin’Simon 79 Miji

1.1“North Assam”1

Sulung [Puroik]a³³prefixku³³ ‘chin’Sun H 93 SulQ

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)3

Lotha Nagakho◦ka#273 PTB *m/s-k(w)a-y ‘MOUTH / OPENING / SPREAD / DOOR / FACE / JAW’PKC *kaa ‘ENTRANCE / MOUTH’PKC *kaa ⪤ *khaa ‘CHIN / JAW (lower)’PCN *ka ‘GAPE, OPEN MOUTH’PTk *ka ‘OPEN (MOUTH)’PTk *kʰa ‘CHIN / JAW’PKar *kaᴮ ‘CHIN, JAW’ ‘chin’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagakho◦ka#273 PTB *m/s-k(w)a-y ‘MOUTH / OPENING / SPREAD / DOOR / FACE / JAW’PKC *kaa ‘ENTRANCE / MOUTH’PKC *kaa ⪤ *khaa ‘CHIN / JAW (lower)’PCN *ka ‘GAPE, OPEN MOUTH’PTk *ka ‘OPEN (MOUTH)’PTk *kʰa ‘CHIN / JAW’PKar *kaᴮ ‘CHIN, JAW’◦hüm#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘beard’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagakhó◦khà#273 PTB *m/s-k(w)a-y ‘MOUTH / OPENING / SPREAD / DOOR / FACE / JAW’PKC *kaa ‘ENTRANCE / MOUTH’PKC *kaa ⪤ *khaa ‘CHIN / JAW (lower)’PCN *ka ‘GAPE, OPEN MOUTH’PTk *ka ‘OPEN (MOUTH)’PTk *kʰa ‘CHIN / JAW’PKar *kaᴮ ‘CHIN, JAW’ ‘chin’Acharya 75

1.3.3Zeme Group2

Puironku◦mun#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeikhu◦put#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ ‘beard’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.1.1Bodo10

Bodoko◦káp#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘chin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1061

Bodokú ‘beak / chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodokú ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodoku◦gáb#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘beak / chin’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodoku◦káb#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘beak / chin’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodoku◦káb#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Kokborokkʰɔ-čay#1111 PTB *(t)sya-y ‘BEARD / MOUSTACHE’ ‘beard’Tripuri 88

Kokborokkʰɔ-lay#287 PTB *li ‘CHIN / DIMPLE’ ‘chin’Tripuri 88

Mecheko-kap#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘chin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1104

Mecheko◦kap#278 PTB *kap ‘JAW / CHEEK / CHIN’ ‘chin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1061

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garo (Bangladesh)ku'-dimmorpheme-bokmorpheme ‘chin’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ku•-dimmorpheme-bokmorpheme n‘chin’Burling 03 Garo: 6.22-II:idx

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang2

Changgàuˇ-šʌ̀ŋ#1112 PTB *siŋ ⪤ *syaŋ ‘CHIN / JAW / BEARD’ ‘chin’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1061

Changkau◦shang#1112 PTB *siŋ ⪤ *syaŋ ‘CHIN / JAW / BEARD’◦wimorpheme ‘beard’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.2.1Tibetan8

Tibetan (Jirel)o#284 PTB *(t)s-wa(s/r) ‘CHEEK / BUTTOCK / CHIN’◦koq ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)ko mamorpheme ‘chin’Bishop 89: 3.12

Sherpao#284 PTB *(t)s-wa(s/r) ‘CHEEK / BUTTOCK / CHIN’◦ku ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)'os#284 PTB *(t)s-wa(s/r) ‘CHEEK / BUTTOCK / CHIN’-sko ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)ko#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’-kó ‘throat / chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)ko#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’-ko ‘throat / chin’Matisoff 87 BP: JAM-Ety

Tibetan (Written)ko#495 PTB *kwa ‘THROAT / NECK’-sko ‘throat / chin’Matisoff 87 BP: JAM-Ety

Tibetan (Written)z̀al#1190 PTB *zyal ‘FACE / MOUTH’-ko ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

2.2Newar1

Newarwa#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’◦ku◦dhi(k)#2055 PTB *tri ‘JAW / CHIN’ ‘jaw’Matisoff 87 BP

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Magargho◦yo#2053 PTB *g(y/w)ar ‘CHEEK / CHIN / JAW’ ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

5Tujia1

Tujiaa²¹prefix gu²¹ kʰa²¹morpheme kɯ²¹morpheme ‘cheekbone’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.11.1

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lahu (Black)pâ#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’-pì#271 PTB *s-bi ⪤ *s-bay ‘CHIN / CHEEK’PKC *ka- ⪤ *kha-ɓee ‘CHIN’-qu ‘chin’Matisoff 87 BP

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2057, *s-kow ‘CHIN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2057

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2057,
  title  = {{*s-kow 'CHIN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2057},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2057}
}