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The Body › Head and Face › Face › Beard/Moustache/Facial Hair

STEDT #370

*(t)su-ŋ

HAIR / MANE / BEARD

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletsu-initial(t)srhymeu-ŋsuffixŋcoverTS · VN

Intermediate reconstructions

Karenic*chuNᴮ ‘FEATHER / FUR / BODY HAIR’

Reflexes & cognates110 reflexes · 16 subgroups

1NE Indian Areal Group1

Mijimiʔ#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-sɯ◦kʰẽmorpheme ‘eyebrow’Simon 79 Miji

1.1.1.1Western Tani6

Bengniñik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-siŋ ‘eyebrow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ɕɯŋ n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.24

Bokarmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-sɯŋ ‘eyebrow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobamik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ɕɯŋ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.51

Bokar Lhobamik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ɕɯŋ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 80 MLD

Taginnyik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ siŋ nyik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦mɯ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyebrow’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.2Deng1

Idutʰõ◦sibbimorpheme ‘mane’Pulu 78

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)1

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦jung ‘hair (of body)’Marrison 67 Naga

1.4Meithei1

Meitheiməprefix◦soŋ ‘mane (of horse, lion)’Singh 91 MeiQ: 8.1.6

1.5Mikir [Karbi]2

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ang#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’◦sūng ‘eyelash’Grüssner 79 BP: 167

Mikir [Karbi]mék#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-sūng ‘eyelash’Grüssner 79 BP: 168

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Khiamngan¹tso̥ŋ¹²maɪ#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (body)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 158

2.2Newar3

Newarchatiloanword sɔ̃ ‘chest hair’Shakya 89: 8.1.3.2

Newarsɔ̃ ‘leg hair’Shakya 89: 8.1.3.3

Newarya#696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’MesorootsPKC *yak ‘ARMPIT’TGTM *ᴬʰjaː ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’◦kumorpheme◦sɔ̃ ‘underarm hair’Shakya 89: 8.1.3.1

3.2Qiangic41

Guiqiongmbu³⁵#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’tshɔ̃⁵⁵ n‘mane (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0272.16

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³³ ‘feather’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³³ ‘mane’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³³ ‘hair / fur’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 172.17

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³³ ‘feather’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 173.17

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³¹ n‘hair / down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0266.16

Guiqiongtshɔ̃³¹ n‘feather / plume’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0299.16

Guiqiongtɕhɑ̃³¹#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’tshɔ̃³¹ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.16

Guiqiongø⁵⁵morpheme tshɔ̃⁵³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongø⁵⁵morphemetshɔ̃⁵³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.17

Guiqiongȵɑ³⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ŋo⁵³morpheme tshɔ̃⁵³ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongȵɑ³⁵#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ŋo⁵⁵morpheme tshɔ̃⁵³ ‘eyelash’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongȵɑ³⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ŋo⁵³morphemetshɔ̃⁵³ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.17

Guiqiongȵɑ³⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ŋo⁵⁵morphemetshɔ̃⁵⁵ n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.16

Guiqiongə⁵⁵prefixtsɑ̃⁵⁵ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.16

Muyaa³³prefixtsuø⁵³ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.15

Muyaa³³prefixtsə⁵⁵ræ³³morpheme n‘beard’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0087.15

Muya [Minyak]ɛ³³morphemetsø⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 8.1.2.1

Muya [Minyak]ɛ³³prefixtsø⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.15

Pumi (Jiulong)a³³prefixsũ⁵⁵ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.10

Pumi (Lanping)a¹³prefixstiɑ̃u⁵⁵ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.09

Pumi (Lanping)miɑ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ʂu⁵⁵ n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.09

Pumi (Qinghua)a¹³morpheme stiɑ̃u⁵⁵ ‘beard’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)a¹³morphemestiɑ̃u⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.11

Pumi (Qinghua)miɑ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ʂu⁵⁵ ‘eyebrow’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)miɑ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ʂu⁵⁵ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.11

Pumi (Taoba)a³⁵prefix sõ⁵³ ‘beard’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)a³⁵prefixsõ⁵³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.10

Qiang (Taoping)tshuə⁵⁵χmə³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.9

Qiang (Taoping)tsʰuə⁵⁵ χmə³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Yadu)tson pʰɑsuffix ‘mane (horse)’Dai 89 Qian: 339

Xumia⁵⁵prefixtsu⁵³ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.17

Xumisũ⁵³ n‘hair / down’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0266.17

Xumisũ⁵⁵ ‘feather’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumisũ⁵⁵ ‘mane’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumisũ⁵⁵ ‘hair / fur’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 172.20

Xumisũ⁵⁵ ‘feather’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 173.20

Xumitshɿ⁵³#1226 PTB *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’PLB *V-ci:tᴸ ‘GOAT / SHEEP’sũ³³ n‘wool / fleece (goat)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.17

Xumiɑ⁵⁵prefix sũ³³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiɑ⁵⁵prefixsũ³³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.20

Xumiʔɛ̃⁵³#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’sũ³³ n‘wool / fleece (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.17

5Tujia7

Tujiaa²¹prefix la⁵⁵#1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’Allofams2 #5731 PTB *s-lum ⪤ *b/m-lu(m/ŋ) ‘ROUND / ROUND OBJECT / HEART / EYEBALL’2a #690 PTB *s-lum ‘ROUND’2b #1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’2c #1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’ a²¹prefix so²¹ ‘eyebrow’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.4.3

Tujiaa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘hair (head)’Chen 86 TuMQ: 2.7

Tujiaa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘hair (general)’Chen 86 TuMQ: 8.1

Tujiaa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘body hair’Chen 86 TuMQ: 8.1.3

Tujia (Southern)ʔa²¹prefix la⁵⁵#1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’Allofams2 #5731 PTB *s-lum ⪤ *b/m-lu(m/ŋ) ‘ROUND / ROUND OBJECT / HEART / EYEBALL’2a #690 PTB *s-lum ‘ROUND’2b #1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’2c #1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’ ʔa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘eyebrow’Tian 86

Tujia (Southern)ʔa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘fur’Tian 86

Tujia (Southern)ʔa²¹prefix so²¹ ‘hair (head)’Tian 86

6.1.1Burmish5

Achang (Longchuan)m̥ʐaŋ³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’tsuŋ³¹ n‘mane (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0272.28

Achang (Xiandao)m̥ʐaŋ³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’ tʂɯŋ⁵⁵ ‘mane (horse)’Dai 89 Xian: 322

Bolama³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’ tsuŋ³¹ ‘mane (horse)’Dai 89 Bola: 322

Bola (Luxi)ma³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’tsuŋ³¹ n‘mane (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0272.32

Lashitsho³³ ȵa⁵³morpheme ‘beard / moustache’Dai 89 Lash: 8.1.2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish11

Gazhuom³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’ mo³⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsv̩³³ ‘mane (of horse, lion)’Dai 89 Gazh: 8.1.6

Gazhuom³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’mo³⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tsv³³ n‘mane (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0272.47

Gazhuotsho³³ ȵa⁵³morpheme ‘beard / moustache’Dai 89 Gazh: 8.1.2

Nasutɕe³³ ‘mane (of horse, lion)’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.6

Noesumu³³#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’dzu²¹ ‘mane’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.6

Nusu (Southern)m̥i⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tɕʰyə⁵³ ‘beard’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)m̥ɯi⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tʂʰuẽ³¹ ‘beard’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)mɯ³¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tʂʰo⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)m̥ɯ⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tɕʰuɚ̱̃³¹ ‘beard’Dai 89 NusA: 109.

Nusu (Central)m̥ɯ⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tʂʰuɚ̱̃⁵³ ‘beard’Dai 89 NusB: 109.

Yi (Dafang)bu²¹#277 PTB *pow ‘CHEEK’ tsʰo⁵⁵ ‘beard’Chen 85 YiJZ

6.1.2.2Central Loloish5

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixmɔ²¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’ my³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’dzi²¹ ‘mane’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)a⁵⁵prefixmɔ²¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’ my³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’dzø²¹ ‘mane’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ji⁵⁵prefixmu³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’dzø²¹ ‘mane’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ji⁵⁵prefixmy³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’dzi²¹ ‘mane’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)mɔ²¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’my³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’dzi²¹ ‘mane’Bradley 94 Lisu

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish1

Hani (Mojiang)ɔ³¹morphememu³¹#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’mv̱³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tsv̱³³ n‘mane (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0272.42

7Karenic26

*KarenchuNᴮ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

*Karen (TP)chɔ́nq ‘hair (body) / feathers’Jones 61: 39

*Karen [Burling]chɔn² ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Kayanchwaŋ¹¹ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Pa-O (Southern)chuə̯m³³ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Pa-Ochɔ́n ‘feather / hair (body)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 897

Pa-Ochɔ́n ‘hair (body)’Matisoff 87 BP

Pa-Ochɔ́n ‘hair (body) / feathers’Jones 61: 39

Pa-Ochɔ́n tərɤ́ŋmorpheme ‘stand on end, hair’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Ochə́n, chɔ́n ‘hair, body’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-O (Northern)chən⁵⁵ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Pa-O (Northern)cʻɔn¹ ‘hair’Luce 85: G.114

Pa-Okámorpheme chə́n ‘beard on chin’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Omɛ̀ʔ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bímorpheme chɔ́n ‘eyelash’Solnit 89 PaO

Pwo (Northern)chɑ̃³³ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Pwo (Southern)chõ⁵⁵ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Pwo (Tenasserim)ə̆prefix◦sʻɔ̃¹ ‘hair’Luce 85: G.114

Pwo (Delta)ə̆prefix◦sʻɔ̃⁴ ‘hair’Luce 85: G.114

Pwo (Bassein)shɔ̀n ‘feather / hair (body)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 897

Pwo (Bassein)shɔ̀n ‘hair (body)’Matisoff 87 BP

Pwo (Bassein)shɔ̀n ‘hair (body) / feathers’Jones 61: 39

Pwo (Moulmein)shɔ́nʔ ‘feather / hair (body)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 897

Pwo (Moulmein)shɔ́nʔ ‘hair (body)’Matisoff 87 BP

Pwo (Moulmein)shɔ́nʔ ‘hair (body) / feathers’Jones 61: 39

Sgaw (Northern)chu³¹˜ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

Sgaw (Southern)chu⁴⁵’ ‘feather, fur, body hair’Luangthongkum 13: 110

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Chinese (Mandarin)maa#1431 PTB *s/m-raŋ ‘HORSE’PKC *raŋ ‘HORSE’PLB *mraŋ² ‘HORSE’◦tzung ‘mane (of a horse)’Sun J 85 ChGl: 372

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #370, *(t)su-ŋ ‘HAIR / MANE / BEARD’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/370

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: Ch. zōng 'mane'

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-370,
  title  = {{*(t)su-ŋ 'HAIR / MANE / BEARD'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #370},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/370}
}