It is necessary to reconstruct a voiced prefix at the PLB level to account for the low stopped tone in Loloish. This was symbolized by the arbitrary element V- in LTSR, but perhaps the LOW tone is an indirect reflection of a much earlier *r- prefix found in Tibetan.

*Lolo-BurmeseC-tšiːtᴸ ‘goat’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 617

*Lolo-Burmesetsit [88]morpheme ⪤ *V-cit ‘goat (mountain)’[Source note] [TSR 27].LaPolla 87: 122

*Lolo-BurmeseV-ci:t ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

6.1.1Burmish39

Achang (Luxi)tshək⁵⁵ ‘goat / sheep’Dai 85 AcJZ

Bola (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pɛʔ⁵⁵morpheme n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.32

Bola (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵morpheme khap⁵⁵morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.32

Bola (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pɛʔ⁵⁵morphemekhji³⁵#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.32

Bola (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pɛʔ⁵⁵morphememau³⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.32

Bolatʃʰɔt⁵⁵ pɛʔ⁵⁵morpheme mau³⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘wool’Dai 89 Bola: 328

Burmese (Modern)mu#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’◦cʻit ‘beard’Luce 85: V.106

Burmese (Rangoon)moʔ⁴#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’sheʔ⁴ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.27

Burmese (Rangoon)sheʔ⁴ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.27

Burmese (Rangoon)sheʔ⁴ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)hseʔ⁴⁴ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)hseʔ⁴⁴ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)moʔ⁴⁴#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’hseʔ⁴⁴ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.40

Burmese (Written)chit ‘goat’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)chit ‘goat’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 042

Burmese (Written)chit ‘goat’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hsit ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.39

Burmese (Written)hsit ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.39

Burmese (Written)mu'#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’-chit ‘beard’Lit. “goat-beard” (cf. English ‘goatee’, for a similar semantic association between goats and facial hair).Matisoff 87 BP

Burmese (Written)mut#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ hsit ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.39

Burmese (Written)mut⁴#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’shit⁴ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.26

Burmese (Written)muʼ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’-chit ‘beard ( < mut-chit )’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)mu#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’◦cʻit ‘beard’Luce 85: V.106

Burmese (Written)shit⁴ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.26

Burmese (Written)shit⁴ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.26

Burmese (Written)tshit ‘goat (mountain)’LaPolla 87: 122

Langsu (Luxi)tʃhat⁵⁵pɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ n‘sheep (general)’morpheme · morphemeHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.31

Langsu (Luxi)tʃhat⁵⁵pɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ n‘sheep’morpheme · morphemeHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0275.31

Langsu (Luxi)tʃhat⁵⁵pɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ n‘goat’morpheme · morphemeHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.31

Leqi (Luxi)tshɔt⁵⁵pat³¹morphemekhjei⁵⁵morpheme n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.33

Leqi (Luxi)tshɔt⁵⁵pat³¹morphememou⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.33

Leqi (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pat³¹morphemekhɔm³³#3606 PTB *kram ‘FENCE / GARDEN’ n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.33

Leqi (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pat³¹morphemenu⁵⁵morpheme n‘sheep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0275.33

Leqi (Luxi)tʃhɔt⁵⁵pat³¹morphemetsəŋ³¹morpheme n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.33

Marmachoiʔ ‘goat’Huziwara 08 Sak: 304-5

Marmaθáŋmorpheme◦phwámorpheme◦choiʔ ‘sheep’Huziwara 08 Sak: 304-4

Maru [Langsu]tʃhat⁵⁵pɛ̱ʔ⁵⁵ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’morpheme · morphemeSun H 91 ZMYY: 116.43

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloish(k)-citᴸ ‘goat’Bradley 79 PLo: 4

*Loloishʔ-tsitᴴ ‘beard’Bradley 79 PLo: 101

Lolophoaprefix◦tśöʔ ‘goat’LaPolla 87: 122

PNLV-ci:tᴸ ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish61

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.47

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³ n‘sheep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0275.47

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.47

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³tshɿ³¹#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.47

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³xɤ³³#5402 PTB *kruk ‘PEN / CORRAL’ n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.47

Gazhuotshɿ⁵³ȵo³⁵morpheme n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.47

Laloáprefix-thjə̀q ‘goat’Björverud 94

Lalotʂhi̱² ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Liphotʂhɿ̱² ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

LuquantʂʻI 55c ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Nasutšʻi 55 ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Nasutʂhɿ̱⁵⁵ ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Neisutʂhi¹³ ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Nesutɕhi̱² ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Nosutʂhi̱⁵⁵ ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Nusu (Southern)tɕhə̱⁵³ ‘goat’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)tɕʰɚ̱̃³¹ kʰʴi⁵⁵#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ ‘excrement (sheep)’Dai 89 NusA: 329.

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)tɕʰɚ̱̃³¹ m̥e⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘wool’Dai 89 NusA: 328.

Nusu (Bijiang)tʂhə̃ʴ⁵⁵ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.45

Nusu (Northern)tʂhə̱⁵³ ‘goat’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.34

Nusu (Central)tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.34

Nusu (Central)tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³bɔ³³morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.34

Nusu (Central)tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³khɹi⁵⁵#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.34

Nusu (Central)tʂhɚ̱̃⁵³m̥e⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.34

Nusu (Central)tʂʰɚ̱̃⁵³ kʰʴi⁵⁵#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ ‘excrement (sheep)’Dai 89 NusB: 329.

Nusu (Central)tʂʰɚ̱̃⁵³ me⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘wool’Dai 89 NusB: 328.

Yi (Dafang)tshe¹³ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.22

Yi (Dafang)tshe¹³ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.22

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ ‘goat’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵bu³³morpheme ‘goat, billy’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵khɔ³³morphememo²¹#1620 PTB *mow ‘WOMAN / FEMALE RELATIVE / FEMININE SUFFIX’PKC *maw ‘BRIDE / GROOM’PKar *muᴮ ‘FEMALE (HUMANS), MOTHER’ ‘goat, young female’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵mo²¹morpheme ‘goat, nanny’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵thɔ³³morphemebu³³morpheme ‘goat, young male’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵zɯ³³#1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’MesorootsPKC *θaa ‘CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER’PBG *sa ‘CHILD’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ ‘kid (goat)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ʂa³³morpheme ‘goat, castrated’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)tɕhi̱²¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.25

Yi (Mile)tɕhi̱²¹; di²¹morpheme ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.25

Yi (Mojiang)ᴀ⁵⁵prefixtɕhi̱²¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.26

Yi (Mojiang)ᴀ⁵⁵prefixtɕhi̱²¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.26

Yi (Nanhua)tɕhi²¹ clf‘flock (of sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0867.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄⁵⁵ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄⁵⁵ tɕhi²¹#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ⁵⁵bɯ³³morphemexi³³morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄⁵⁵mə³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.37

Yi (Nanhua)ᴀ³³prefixtʂhi̱⁵⁵ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.24

Yi (Nanhua)ᴀ³³prefixtʂhi̱⁵⁵ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.24

Yi (Nanjian)a⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄²¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.23

Yi (Nanjian)a⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄²¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.23

Yi (Weishan)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄²¹ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.36

Yi (Weishan)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄²¹chi²¹#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.36

Yi (Weishan)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʂhɿ̄²¹tɕhy⁵⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.36

Yi (Weishan)ɑ⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿ̄²¹ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.36

Yi (Wuding)tshɿ̄⁵⁵mv̩¹¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece (goat)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.38

Yi (Wuding)tʂhɿ̄⁵⁵ n‘goat’morphemeHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.38

Yi (Wuding)tʂhɿ⁵⁵bɤ³³morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.38

Yi (Wuding)tʂhɿ̄⁵⁵hɒ¹¹morpheme n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.38

Yi (Wuding)tʂhɿ̄⁵⁵hɒ¹¹morphemetɕhi³³#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.38

Yi (Xide)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.35

Yi (Xide)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.21

Yi (Xide)tʂhɿ⁵⁵ʑo³³morpheme ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish62

Lolo (Ni)o#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsʻè ‘hair of head’Luce 85: S.34

Ahio⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsʻi²² ‘hair of head’Luo 90: 2.7

Ahitšhi 44s ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Ahitɕhi̱² ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Jinuo (Youle)m̥ø⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ m̥ɤ⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ (mø⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tɕʰi⁴²) ‘beard’Gai 86

Jinuotɕhi⁴⁴pɛ⁴²morpheme ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.34

Jinuotɕhi⁵⁵khri⁴⁴#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.44

Jinuotɕhi⁵⁵mɯ⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.44

Jinuotɕhi⁵⁵pə⁴⁴morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.44

Jinuotɕhi⁵⁵pɛ⁴²morpheme n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.44

Jinuotɕɛ³³a³³morphememɔ³³morpheme ‘sheep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 118.34

Jinuo (Youle)tʃhi⁵⁵pɛ³³morphemelɛ³³morpheme ‘goat’Gai 86

Kucongtshɿ31 ‘goat’Dai 09 Kucong

Kucongtshɿ31 zʌ31#1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’MesorootsPKC *θaa ‘CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER’PBG *sa ‘CHILD’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ bi55morpheme ‘kid (baby goat)’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahuá#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chèʔ ‘goat’Benedict 72 STC: 121n335

Lahuá#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’◦chèʔ ‘goat’LaPolla 87: 122

Lahu (Lancang)ɑ³⁵prefixtɕhe²¹ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.43

Lahu (Black)á#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chèʔ ‘goat’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 042

Lahu (Black)á#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chèʔ ‘goat’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 357

Lahu (Black)á#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chèʔ ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Lahu (Black)ᴀ³⁵prefixtshe²¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.33

Lahu (Yellow)a¹#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’tshɤ² ‘goat’Chang 86

Lisua1prefix-hchï6 ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Lisu (Central)a¹prefix-hchï⁶ ‘goat’Fraser 22

Lisu (Central)a¹prefix-hchï⁶-ra⁵#1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’MesorootsPKC *θaa ‘CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER’PBG *sa ‘CHILD’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ ‘kid’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿʔ²¹ N‘goat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿʔ²¹ mu²¹morphemekhu²¹morpheme ‘orchid-smoke (lit. goat smoke)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿʔ²¹bø³³morpheme ‘sheep pen’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿʔ²¹dʑi³³ ‘sheepskin’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuaprefix◦tśhîʔ ‘goat’LaPolla 87: 122

Lisumū⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tsi³ ‘beard’Bradley 79 PLo: 101

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)mū⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tsï³ ‘beard’Luce 85: V.106

Lisu (Nujiang)mɯ³¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsɿ̄⁴⁴ ‘beard’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisu (Putao)mɯ⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tsɤ³ ‘beard’Luce 85: V.106

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹ ni²¹morphemetsɯ³⁵morpheme ‘dwarf sheep’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹be²¹morpheme N‘male sheep’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹bø⁴⁴morpheme ‘sheep pen’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹dzu⁴⁴morpheme ‘flock of sheep’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹gɔ⁵⁵morphemelɔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘thin sheep (legendary sheep)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹lɔ⁵⁵morpheme rɔ³³morphemelɔ⁵⁵morpheme mɔ²morpheme ‘Song of Herding Sheep (name of a long Lisu poem)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹ma³³morpheme ‘female sheep’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹ma³³morphemelø³³morpheme ‘female sheep in the period of feeding lambs milk’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹ma³³#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’mɤ⁴⁴morpheme ‘female sheep that does not reproduce’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹næ³³#2483 PTB *s-nak ‘BLACK’PKC *nak ‘BLACK’PCN *a-njak ‘BLACK’PNN *C̥-ɲak ‘BLACK’PLB *s-nakᴴ ‘BLACK’PL *C-nakᴴ ‘BLACK’ ‘black goat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹phu³³#1235 PTB *plu ‘WHITE / SILVER / MONEY’PLB *plu¹ ‘WHITE / SILVER / MONEY’ ‘white goat’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)tʃhɿʔ²¹◦dzu⁴⁴morpheme tʃhɿʔ²¹◦mæʔmorpheme ‘flock of sheep’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuɑ⁵⁵morphemetʃhi̱³¹ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.40

Lisuɑ⁵⁵morphemetʃhi̱³¹be³³#597 PTB *(p/b)ay ‘ENCIRCLED / RINGED / STRIPED’ n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.40

Lisuɑ⁵⁵morphemetʃhi̱³¹khi³¹ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.40

Lisuɑ⁵⁵morphemetʃhi̱³¹zɑ³¹ n‘lamb’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0277.40

Lisuɑ⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿ⁴¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.27

Lisuɑ⁵⁵prefixtʃhɿ⁴¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.27

Lisuɑ⁵⁵morphemetʃi̱³¹ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.40

Sani [Nyi]tshi ‘goat’LaPolla 87: 122

Sani [Nyi]tšhi 22s ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Sani [Nyi]tɕhi² ‘goat’Chen 86 CS: 176.

Yi (Sani)tɕhi² n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.39

Yi (Sani)tɕhi² n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.39

Yi (Sani)tɕhi² ɬz̩¹¹morpheme n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.39

Yi (Sani)tɕhi²bɤ³³morphemehæ³³morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.39

Sani [Nyi]tɕʰi̱²¹ no̱⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘wool’Wu 84: 229.1

Sani [Nyi]tɕʰi̱²¹ tʂʅ³³morpheme ‘sheepskin’Wu 84: 229.3

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish22

Akhaci LS ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Hani (Lüchun)aprefix tjhì ‘sheep’Hansson 89 AHKP: 282

Hani (Hu T’an)aprefix-tsi 21-21c ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Hani (Dazhai)a³¹prefixtsi̱³¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.31

Hani (Dazhai)a³¹prefixtsi̱³¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.31

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)tshi 21 ‘goat’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 27

Hani (Lüchun)a³¹prefixtsi̱³¹ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.41

Hani (Lüchun)a³¹prefixtsi̱³¹ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.41

Hani (Lüchun)tsi̱³¹ku̱⁵⁵#5402 PTB *kruk ‘PEN / CORRAL’ n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.41

Hani (Lüchun)tsi̱³¹ɕi³¹#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.41

Hani (Caiyuan)tshɿ̄³¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.30

Hani (Caiyuan)tshɿ̄³¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.30

Hani (Gelanghe)tɕi̱³¹mjɛ̱³¹morpheme ‘goat’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)a³¹prefixtʃhɿ̄³¹ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.32

Hani (Shuikui)a³¹prefixtʃhɿ̄³¹ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.32

Hani (Shuikui)tʃhɿ̄³¹ʒv̩⁵⁵#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ ‘sheep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 118.32

Hani (Mojiang)a³¹prefixtʃhɿ̄³¹ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.42

Hani (Mojiang)a³¹prefixtʃhɿ̄³¹ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.42

Hani (Mojiang)tʃhɿ̄³¹tɕhi³¹#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.42

Hani (Mojiang)tʃhɿ̄³¹xo³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘wool / fleece’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0279.42

Hani (Mojiang)tʃhɿ̄³¹ʒu⁵⁵morpheme n‘sheepfold / pen (sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0506.42

Hani (Mojiang)tʃhɿ̄³¹ʒv̩⁵⁵#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ n‘sheep’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0275.42

6.2Naxi19

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰɯ˩ ‘goat (male or female)’[Source note] transition from *it to ət, and therefore no palatalizationMichaud 06 NaLaze: 3836

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰɯ˩bv˩morpheme ‘male goat’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3839

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰɯ˩hṽ˩#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘wool’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3851

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰɯ˩tʰu˩morpheme ‘kid (child of the goat)’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3844

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧mi˥morphemeto˩morphemeqɑ˩morpheme ‘male goat’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧mi˧#1618 PTB *mi ‘FEMALE / GIRL / FEMININE SUFFIX’PTani *mji-məː ‘WOMAN’PTani *mi-fVŋ? ‘WIFE’PLB *m(y)i-n² ‘WIFE’PL *C-mi² ‘WOMAN’PKar *hmɨᴮ ‘FEMALE, WOMAN’to˧morphemeqɑ˥morpheme ‘goat (male and female)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧ʂwæ˥morpheme ‘castrated goat’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧˥ ‘goat (male or female)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧◦hṽ˥$morpheme ‘wool’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧◦mi˥$morpheme ‘nanny goat’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧◦mi˥$morpheme ‘ewe’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰɯ˧◦zo˥$#1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’MesorootsPKC *θaa ‘CHILD / OFFSPRING / SON / DAUGHTER’PBG *sa ‘CHILD’Allofams1 #428 PTB *tsa-n ⪤ *za-n ‘CHILD / SON / RELATIVES’1a #1012 PTB *za-n ‘CHILD’1b #2727 PTB *tsa-n ‘CHILD / GRANDCHILD / NEPHEW / NIECE’ ‘kid (child of the goat)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Yongning)tshəɹ¹³ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tshɯ⁵⁵ ‘goat’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 117.28

Naxi (Lijiang)tshɯ⁵⁵ʑu³¹#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 116.28

Naxitshɿ⁵⁵ n‘goat’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0276.45

Naxitshɿ⁵⁵tho³³morpheme n‘lamb’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0277.45

Naxitshɿ⁵⁵y²¹#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ n‘sheep (general)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0274.45

Naxi (Yongning)ʑu³¹;tshəɹ⁵⁵ʑu¹³ ‘goat / sheep (generic)’also contains *g-ya(k/ŋ)morphemeSun H 91 ZMYY: 116.29

8Bai1

Bai (Dali)tsi³⁵jou²¹#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ ‘sheep’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 118.35

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1226, *r-tsit ‘GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1226

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. TSR #27, STC p.88, HPTB p.350

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1226,
  title  = {{*r-tsit 'GOAT / BEARD / GOATEE / YAK-HAIR'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1226},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1226}
}