The Body › Head and Face › Horn(ed)/Antler

STEDT #819

*d-krəw

HORN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handlekrəwprefixdinitialkrrhymeəwcoverK · W

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*krəw¹ ‘HORN’

Loloish*kro¹ ‘HORN’

Connections

Notes

There are two phonosemantically similar roots #814 PTB *m/g-(r)wa-ŋ/k/t HORN / ANGLE / CORNER and #2012 PTB *r-ki HORN.

For now, all Qiangic forms for HORN are assigned to these latter roots, rather than to the present root; all Himalayish forms are assigned to 814, while all Lolo-Burmese forms are deemed to descend from the present root.

Reflexes & cognates190 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmankruw ‘horn (animal)’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 94

*Tibeto-Burmankruw ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

*Tibeto-Burmankruw ‘horn’Benedict 72 STC: 37

*Tibeto-Burmankrəw-k ‘horn’also contains *m/g-(r)wa-ŋ/k/tMatisoff 03 HPTB: 596

1.1.2Deng2

Darang [Taraon]mɑ³¹morpheme tɕu⁵³morpheme ɹɑu⁵⁵ ‘antler’Darang ɹɑu⁵⁵ could also be from #814 PTB *m/g-(r)wa-ŋ/k/t HORN / ANGLE / CORNER.Sun H 80 MLD

Darang [Taraon]raː◦bsuffix ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)7

Lotha Nagae¹prefix-tʃuʔ² n.‘horn’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦chhü ‘horn’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦chhü ‘horn’Marrison 67 Naga: 354

Lotha Nagaēprefix◦cə̀ ‘horn’Acharya 75

Lotha NagaEprefix◦jU ‘horn (of animal)’Nienu 90 LotQ: 2.10

Lotha Nagakhe#742 PTB *ka-t ‘WING / HAND’PCN *khat ‘HAND, ARM’◦chü ‘elbow’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamaprefix◦jü ‘horn’Marrison 67 Naga

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]khwə̂ ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Xixi: 2.10

Tangut [Xixia]khwə̂ ‘horn’Sofronov 97

3.2Qiangic26

Ersuru⁵⁵ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Ersuru⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.18

Muyatʂhə̱⁵³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.15

Muyatʂhə̱⁵⁵mbɐ⁵³morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.15

Muya [Minyak]tsʰɯ⁵⁵mbɐ⁵³morpheme ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 2.10

Muya [Minyak]tʂhɯ⁵⁵mbɐ⁵³morpheme ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.15

Namuyiqhuəʴ⁵³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.19

Namuyiqʰuəʴ⁵³ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 NamQ: 2.10

Namuyikhu⁵³əʴ³¹ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.46

Pumi (Jiulong)tʂhu⁵⁵bø⁵⁵morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.10

Pumi (Lanping)tʂhy⁵⁵ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.09

Pumi (Qinghua)tʂhy⁵⁵ ‘horn’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)tʂhy⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.11

Pumi (Taoba)tʂhu̵⁵³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.10

Pumi (Taoba)tʂʰu̵⁵³ ‘horn’Lu 83 Pumi

Qiang (Longxi)ɹà kə́ ‘horn’Evans 99 Qiang: 329

Qiang (Mawo)ɹəq ‘horn’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)ɹəq ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.8

Qiang (Mawo)ɹəqə̥ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 MawQ: 2.10

Qiang (Mawo)ɹəχ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.08

Queyu (Xinlong)tʂhi⁵⁵mbə⁵⁵morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ʐa³⁵morpheme tɕo⁵³ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 2.10

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ʐa³⁵morphemetɕo⁵³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.16

Xumiqhuɐ⁵⁵ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiqhuɐ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.20

Xumiqhuɛ⁵³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.17

3.3rGyalrongic5

Ergong (Danba)qlɛ◦m bɛmorpheme lamorpheme ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 2.10

Ergong (Danba)qlɛ◦m bɛmorpheme lamorpheme ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.14

Ergong (Daofu)qrə ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Daof: 2.10

Daofuqrə mbəmorpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.12

Ergong (Northern)qrə³³ ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 2.10

3.3.1rGyalrong9

rGyalrong (Northern)taprefix◦ʁru ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 rNQ: 2.10

Caodengtɐ́prefix-qʰru ‘horn’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongtəprefix ru ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Jiar: 2.10

rGyalrong (Maerkang)təprefix ru n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.11

rGyalrongtəprefix ru ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.12

rGyalrong (Eastern)təprefix◦ru ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 rEQ: 2.10

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦ʁʐə ‘horn (of animal)’Sun H 91 rNW: 2.10

rGyalrongtuprefix ru ‘horn’Nagano 97 GyQ: 2.10

rGBenzhentəprefix-ruʔ ‘horn’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic7

Anongkʰɯ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun J 88 Ano

Anongtəprefix◦kru ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Anongtəprefix◦kru ‘horn’Benedict 72 STC: 37

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)tśi³¹morpheme xrɯ⁵⁵ ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)tɕi³¹morpheme xɹɯ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)aŋ³¹prefix tɯ³¹prefix xrɯ⁵⁵ ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɑŋ³¹prefix tɯ³¹prefix xɹɯ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia8

Tujiaa³³prefix kʰɯe³³ ‘horn (of animal)’Chen 86 TuMQ: 2.10

Tujia (Northern)ke4 n.‘horn’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)ke⁴ ‘horn’Brassett 06 Tujia: 3.2

Tujiakhɯe⁵⁵ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.49

Tujiakhɯe⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.38

Tujia (Northern)kʰɨe⁵⁵ ‘horn’Tian 86

Tujiakʰɯe⁵⁵ ‘horn (of animal)’Chen 86 TuBQ: 2.10

Tujia (Southern)ʔa³³prefix kʰɨe³³ ‘horn’Tian 86

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmesekruw¹ ‘horn’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 15

*Lolo-Burmesekrəw¹ ‘horn’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 596

6.1.1Burmish35

Achang (Lianghe)u⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕhɑu⁵⁵ ‘horn’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)khʐau³⁵ ‘horn’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)khʐau³⁵ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.28

Achang (Longchuan)khʐau⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.41

Achang (Luxi)khjau³⁵ ‘horn’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)a³¹prefix kʰʐau⁵⁵ ‘horn’Dai 89 Xian: 313

Achang (Xiandao)a³¹prefixkhʐau⁵⁵ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.29

Arakanese-grou ‘horn’Okell 71

Bola (Luxi)khju⁵⁵ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.32

Bolakʰju⁵⁵ ‘horn’Dai 89 Bola: 313

Burmese (Standard Spoken)-jou ‘horn’Okell 71

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)khjo²² ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.40

Burmese (Written)-khrui ‘horn’Okell 71

Burmese (Inscriptional)-khruiw ‘horn’Okell 71

Burmese (Written)dyomorpheme <morpheme ùmorpheme-khrui ‘horn’Benedict 72 STC: 21n75

Burmese (Written)khrui ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Burmese (Written)khrui ‘horn’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 142

Burmese (Written)khrui ‘horn’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)khrui ⪤ khyui ‘horn’Benedict 72 STC: 37

Burmese (Written)khrui~khyui ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Burmese (Written)khyui ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Burmese (Written)khyui ‘( prn. gyui ) horn’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)kʰrui~kʰyui ‘horn’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 15

Burmese (Written)ū:#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’◦khrui ‘horn’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)ʔû#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-khrui ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Intha-hyou ‘horn’Okell 71

Lashikhjou³³ ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Lash: 2.10

Lashitshat⁵⁵#2739 PTB *tswat ‘ANTELOPE / SAMBAR DEER’PL *(k)-tsatᴸ ‘SAMBHAR DEER’ khjou³³ ‘antler (of deer)’Dai 89 Lash: 2.11

Leqi (Luxi)khjou³³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.33

Marmaəprefix◦gro ‘horn’Huziwara 08 Sak: 312

Maru [Langsu]khjuk³¹ ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Lang: 2.10

Maru [Langsu]khyùk ‘horn’Okell 71

Maru [Langsu]tshɛʔ⁵⁵#2739 PTB *tswat ‘ANTELOPE / SAMBAR DEER’PL *(k)-tsatᴸ ‘SAMBHAR DEER’ khjuk³¹ ‘antler (of deer)’Dai 89 Lang: 2.11

Tavoyan-hcou ‘horn’prefixOkell 71

Atsi [Zaiwa]khjui⁵¹ ‘horn’Xu 84 Zaiwa

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloishkro¹ ‘horn’Bradley 79 PLo: 82

*Loloishkro¹ ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Lolophokhɯ³³ ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Lolo: 2.10

Lolophotɕhi̱⁴⁴#2739 PTB *tswat ‘ANTELOPE / SAMBAR DEER’PL *(k)-tsatᴸ ‘SAMBHAR DEER’ khɯ³³ ‘antler (of deer)’Dai 89 Lolo: 2.11

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish29

Gazhuo(ŋ³¹morpheme) tshv³³khɤ³³morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.47

Gazhuotshv̩³³ khɤ³³morpheme ‘horn (of animal)’Dai 89 Gazh: 2.10

Gazhuotsʰv³³ ‘horn’Dai 91 TB15

Gazhuotsʰv̩³³ ‘horn’Dai 87 Gazh

Lalokʰu̪⁵⁵ ‘horn (of animal)’Chen 86 Yi: 2.10

Luquantɕ'yʔ ‘horn’Ma 48 Lolo

Nasutɕʰɯ²¹ ‘horn (of animal)’Chen 86 Yi: 2.10

Nesutʂʰʅ²¹ ‘horn (of animal)’Chen 86 Yi: 2.10

Noesutɕhy¹³ ‘horn’Chen 86 Yi: 2.10

Nusu (Central)khɹɯ³³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.34

Nusu (Bijiang)khɹɯ³⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.45

Nusu (Northern)kʰɯ³⁵ ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘horn’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)kʰɹɯ³⁵ ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘horn’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)kʰʴɤ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Dai 89 NusA: 313.

Nusu (Central)kʰʴɯ³³ ‘horn’Dai 89 NusB: 313.

Nusu (Southern)tʂʰɿ⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)o³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕʰi³³ ‘horn’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Lishan)tʂʰɿ³¹ ‘horn’Dai 87 Gazh

Yi (Mile)o⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’tʂhi³³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.25

Yi (Mojiang)(ni³³morpheme)tshi²¹ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.26

Yi (Nanhua)tɕhi³³tə³³morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.37

Yi (Nanhua)tɕho³³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.24

Yi (Nanjian)khu̯⁵⁵ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.23

Yi (Nanjian)kʰu̪⁵⁵ ‘horn’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Wuding)tɕhɯ¹¹ɣɯ³³morpheme n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.38

Yi (Xide)o³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ fu³³ ‘horn’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)o³³prefix-fu³³ ‘horn’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish31

Ahio⁵⁵prefix tɕe̱⁵⁵ ‘antler (of deer)’Luo 90: 2.11

Ahio⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tʂʻi²² ‘horn (of animal)’Luo 90: 2.10

Ahitśhö ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Jinuo (Youle)vu³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ kʰi⁴⁴ ‘horn’Gai 86

Jinuovu³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’khi³³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.34

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)vu⁴⁴#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ kʰji⁴⁴ ‘horn’Dai 89 JinA: 329

Jinuo (Baka)v̩³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ kʰji⁴⁴ ‘horn’Dai 89 JinB: 329

*Common Lahuhkuh: ‘horn’Bradley 79 PLo: 82

Lahuɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-khɔ ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Lahu (Black)khɔ ‘horn’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 142

Lahu (Black)khɔ⁵³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.33

Lahu (Black)kʰɔ³³ ‘horn’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-khɔ ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-kʰɔ ‘horn’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 15

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ³¹prefix kʰɔ³³ ‘horn’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixni²¹#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’ ɔ⁵⁵prefixtɕhi³³ ‘ox horn’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixni²¹#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’ ɔ⁵⁵prefixtɕhi³³ ‘horn of ox (also ɔ⁵⁵tʃhɿ³³)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)a⁵⁵prefixɲi²¹#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’ ɔ⁵⁵prefixtɕhi³³ ‘ox horn’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)bɤ⁴⁴morphemetɕhi³³ N‘goat horn bugle; bugle’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)hwa²¹morphemeɔ⁵⁵morphemetɕhi³³ ‘animal horn’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuo⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tʃhi⁴⁴ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.27

Lisu (Nujiang)o⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tʃʰɿ̄⁴⁴ ‘horn’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisuo⁵⁵morphemetʃhi̱³³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.40

Lisutśhu ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Lisuwu¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-hchi³ ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Lisu (Central)wu¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-hchi³ ‘horn (buffalo, etc.)’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)ɔ⁵⁵morphemetɕhi³³ ‘horn’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]hkə ‘horn’LaPolla 87: 167

Sani [Nyi]khɯ³³ ‘horn, antler’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]kʰɯ³³ ‘horn (animal’Ma 89 SanQ: 326.2

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish20

Akhatjhö ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Akha (Thai)tjhö ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Akha (Yunnan)ù#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tjhö ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Bisuaŋ#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’◦khjáɔ ‘horn’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 2

Bisuʔaŋprefix◦kʰjáw ‘horn’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Dazhai)kʰø⁵⁵ ‘horn’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Lüchun)ɔ̀prefix khü ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Hani (Pijo)khí ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Hani (Pijo)vỳ#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ khí ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Hani (Caiyuan)v̩³¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘horn’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)u³¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕʰø⁵⁵ ‘horn’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)kyul ‘horn’Hani -l is a tonemark.Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Hani (Wordlist)kyul ‘capable, able’Hansson 89 AHKP: 346

Hani (Shuikui)v̩³¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘horn’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Khatu)khý ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Hani (Khatu)vù#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ khý ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Mpiŋ²prefixkhɯ⁶ ‘horn’Hansson 89 AHKP: 345

Mpiŋ²prefixkʰɯ⁶ ‘horn’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 15

Côông [Phunoi]ʔãˊ#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’ cháu̯ ‘horn / antlers’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔɑ̃⁵⁵#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’ cʰɑu⁵⁵ ‘horn’Bradley xx Phu

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)qʰɔ˥ ‘horn’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3959

Na (Yongning)qʰv˧ ‘horn’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxikho³³ n‘horn’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0263.45

Naxi (Lijiang)kho³³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.28

Naxi (Yongning)khər³³ ‘horn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 176.29

Naxi (Western)kʰo³³ ‘horn’He 85

Naxi (Eastern)kʰər³³ ‘horn’He 85

Naxilæ²¹morphemekho³³ n‘horn (woodwind)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0667.45

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #819, *d-krəw ‘HORN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/819

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#037

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-819,
  title  = {{*d-krəw 'HORN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #819},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/819}
}