STEDT #2102
*wu
BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY
Reconstruction analysis
handlewuinitialwrhymeucoverL · V
Intermediate reconstructions
Lolo-Burmese*wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’
Connections
Allofams
- 1 #6723 *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’
- 1a #2104 *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’
- 1b #2106 *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’
- 1c #164 *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’
- 1d #2103 *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’
- 1e #2102 *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’
- 1g #2111 *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’
HPTB (PLB)*wu¹ ‘intestines’p. 180
Notes
Many Loloish languages have slightly different forms for KIDNEY as opposed to STOMACH. For now, we are attributing this to an alternation at the PLB level between *wu and *ru, e.g. Ahi i³³ fu⁵⁵ zo²¹ ‘kidney’ (< *wu) vs. ɣo² ‘intestines’ (< *ru). Cf. the PLB reconstruction *rə-ʔu¹ (DL:1130).
Reflexes & cognates227 reflexes · 17 subgroups
0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1
1.7.3.2Asakian1
3.1Tangut4
3.2Qiangic17
3.3rGyalrongic4
3.3.1rGyalrong2
4Nungic2
Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)pɯ³¹#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ɟɯ⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Sun H 82 Dul
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɑŋ³¹prefix pɯ³¹#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ jɯ⁵³ ‘intestines’Sun H 82 Dul
6.1Lolo-Burmese1
6.1.1Burmish37
Achang (Lianghe)u⁵⁵ phu⁵⁵#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘stomach’Dai 85 AcJZ
Achang (Luxi)u⁵⁵ phu⁵⁵#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘stomach’Dai 85 AcJZ
Burmese (Written)wak#1006 PTB *pʷak ‘PIG’PKC *wok ‘PIG’PTk *hwok ‘PIG’PNN *wak ‘PIG’TGTM *ᴮɖwa ‘PIG’PLB *wakᴸ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔʔ / tháuʔ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰmiᴬ ‘BOAR (WILD~)’PBai *te ‘PIG’-ʔu n.‘screw’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 538
Burmese (Written)ʔu-im#1612 PTB *k-y(i/u)m ‘HOUSE’PKC *ʔim ‘HOUSE’PCN *a-jam ‘HOUSE / VILLAGE’PTk *ʃim ‘HOUSE’TGTM *ᴮdim ‘HOUSE’PLB *yim¹ ‘HOUSE’PL *yim¹ ‘HOUSE’PKar *hyi[m] ‘HOUSE’ ‘paunch, tripe ('intestine-house')’Matisoff 87 BP: 42
Lashiu̱³³ tshu³³#42 PTB *tsow-s ‘FAT (v.a.) / OMENTUM’PCN *thu ‘OIL / GREASE / FAT’ ‘fat intestines / omentum’Dai 89 Lash: 8.3.1
6.1.2Loloish4
6.1.2.1Northern Loloish60
Gazhuov̩³²³ mɤ³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘intestines / bowels’Dai 89 Gazh: 9.11
Gazhuov̩³²³ mɤ³³morpheme tshɤ³³#42 PTB *tsow-s ‘FAT (v.a.) / OMENTUM’PCN *thu ‘OIL / GREASE / FAT’ ‘fat intestines / omentum’Dai 89 Gazh: 8.3.1
Lalohɪ̱²¹#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ vu̪⁵⁵ ‘intestines / bowels’Chen 86 Yi: 9.11
6.1.2.2Central Loloish58
Ahiɣo²² tɕi²²#1390 PTB *m-sin ‘LIVER / HEART / BILE / BITTER’PTani *zin ‘LIVER’PKC *thin ‘LIVER’PCN *m-sən ‘LIVER’PTk *tʰin ‘LIVER’PNN *C̬-sin ‘LIVER’PLB *sin² ⪤ *tsin² ‘LIVER / BITTER’PL *sin² ‘LIVER’PKar *swɨnᴮ ‘LIVER’ zo²¹morpheme ‘pancreas’Luo 90: 9.9
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)vu⁴⁴ mɔ³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Dai 89 JinA: 185
6.1.2.3Southern Loloish23
6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5
6.2Naxi8
7Karenic2
Pwo (Moulmein)ɣàuʔ-phòn#2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘stomach’Weidert 87 TBTo: 857
8Bai3
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #2102,
*wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2102Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: VSTB 124; DL 1130 *rə-ʔu¹
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2102,
title = {{*wu 'BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2102},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2102}
}