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STEDT #2104

*pʷik

BELLY / STOMACH

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlewikinitialwrhymeikcoverL · T

Connections

Allofams

HPTB (PLB)*ʔ-wikᴸ ‘stomach’pp. 47, 344

Poss. allofam#1804

Reflexes & cognates119 reflexes · 13 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5

*Tibeto-Burmanpik ‘bowels’Benedict 72 STC: 35

*Tibeto-Burmanpʷik ‘intestines / stomach’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 608

*Tibeto-Burmanʔ-bi(ː)k ‘belly-stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1d(b)

*Tibeto-Burmanʔ-pi(ː)k ‘belly-stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1d(a)

*Tibeto-Burmanʔwik ‘belly-stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1e

1.1.1.1Western Tani1

Miri, Hilleprefix◦jik ‘stomach’Simon 76 Miri

1.5Mikir [Karbi]11

Mikir [Karbi]aprefix◦phék ‘intestines’Weidert 87 TBTo: 965

Mikir [Karbi]aprefix◦phek◦tungmorpheme ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]phek ‘bowels’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1d(a)

Mikir [Karbi]phék ‘intestines / bowels’Grüssner 79 BP: 142

Mikir [Karbi]phek ‘bowels’Benedict 72 STC: 35

Mikir [Karbi]phék-pímorpheme ‘large intestine’Grüssner 79 BP: 142

Mikir [Karbi]phék-sómorpheme ‘small intestine’Grüssner 79 BP: 142

Mikir [Karbi]phek◦(so)morpheme ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]phek◦somorpheme ‘intestines’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]phek◦venmorpheme ‘intestines’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]phek◦venmorpheme ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.1.2Garo3

Garobiprefix-bik ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Garobiprefix-bik ‘bowels’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1d(b)

Garobiprefix◦bik ‘bowels’Benedict 72 STC: 35

2.1.2Bodic1

Baimaphɛ¹³ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 Baim: 9.10

3.2Qiangic12

Guiqiongpi³⁵ tɔ̃³³morpheme ‘intestines / bowels’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongpi³⁵tɔ̃³³morpheme ‘intestines’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 271.17

Pumi (Lanping)pʃi⁵⁵ nbp‘intestine’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0149.09

Pumi (Qinghua)pʒi⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)pʒi⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 271.11

Pumi (Taoba)tɕyi⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)tɕyi⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 271.10

Qiang (Taoping)pzɿ³³ ‘intestines’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)pzɿ³³ ‘intestines’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 271.9

Qiang (Taoping)pzɿ³³ pʐe³³morpheme ‘large intestines’Sun H 81 Qia

Xumiby⁵⁵ ‘intestines / bowels’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiby⁵⁵ ‘intestines’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 271.20

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-wikᴸ ‘stomach’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 619

*Lolo-Burmeseʔwik ‘stomach’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 176

6.1.2Loloish2

Lolophoxe³¹ mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Dai 89 Lolo: 9.10

PNLʔwikᴸ ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish37

Gazhuowoi³⁵ ‘stomach’Dai 89 Gazh: 9.10

Gazhuowoi³⁵ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.47

Lalohi̱² ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Lalohɪ̱²¹ mɑ³³morpheme ko³³#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Lalohɪ̱²¹ vu̪⁵⁵#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ ‘intestines / bowels’Chen 86 Yi: 9.11

Liphoxe̱²¹mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Liphoxi̱² ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Nasuhi̱⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Nasuhi̱⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Neisuhi¹³ ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Nesuxi̱² ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Nesuxɪ̱²¹ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Noesuhi²¹mo⁵⁵#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Nosuhi̱⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Nosuhi⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Nusu (Central)ie³⁵ ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘stomach’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)ie³⁵ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.45

Nusu (Southern)yɛ⁵³ ‘stomach’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)ʑi⁵⁵ ɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘stomach’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Liangshan)hi⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)hi⁵⁵go²¹morpheme ‘empty stomach (animal)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)hi⁵⁵tʂhɯ²¹#1830 PTB *m-dyat ‘SATIATED’PTani *yet ⪤ *yen ‘SATIATED’ ‘full stomach (animal)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)hi⁵⁵ʥo²¹morpheme ‘stomach, big’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)i²¹mo²¹#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)xi̱²¹mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.25

Yi (Mojiang)he̱²¹mo²¹#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.26

Yi (Nanhua)he⁵⁵mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.24

Yi (Nanhua)xi̱²¹ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.37

Yi (Nanjian)ɕi²¹ ɑ³³morpheme ko³³#2123 PTB *k(w)a ‘STOMACH’ ‘stomach’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)ɕi²¹ɑ³³morphemeko³³#2123 PTB *k(w)a ‘STOMACH’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.23

Yi (Weishan)hi²¹mɑ³³morphemeko³³morpheme nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.36

Yi (Wuding)hi̱⁵⁵ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.38

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.35

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.21

Yi (Xide)vu³³morpheme-na³³morpheme hi⁵⁵-na³³morpheme ‘intestinal / stomach illness’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish40

Ahixi̱² ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Ahixi̱²¹ mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Luo 90: 9.10

Ahixi̱²¹mo³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Kuconga31prefix fv55 mʌ33morpheme ‘stomach’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Nyi)aw˯prefix◦fuiˉ◦k'uˍ#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Bradley 79 Lahu: 145

Lahu (Shehleh)aw˯prefix◦fuiˉ◦k'uˍ#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Bradley 79 Lahu: 145

*Common Lahufuiˉ ‘stomach’Bradley 79 PLo: 145

Lahuɔ́prefix-fɨ́-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1e

Lahu (Lancang)ɔ³¹#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’fɯ³⁵qo¹¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.43

Lahu (Black)nû#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’-fɨ́-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘cow's stomach, tripe’Matisoff 88 DL: 772

Lahu (Black)nû#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’-fɨ́-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’=šī#1019 PTB *sey ‘FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT’PTani *ze ‘FRUIT’PKC *thay ‘FRUIT’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’PCN *a-sej ‘FRUIT / SEED’PTk *tʰej ‘FRUIT’PKar *saᴮ ‘FRUIT’ ‘jackfruit’Matisoff 88 DL: 772

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-fɨ́-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-fɨ́-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 176

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹prefix fɤ³⁵ qu¹¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’fə³⁵qo¹¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.33

Lahu (Yellow)ɔ³¹prefix fɤ³⁵ quʔ²¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Chang 86

Lahu (Bakeo)aw˯prefix◦fuiˉ◦k'uˍ#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Bradley 79 Lahu: 145

Lahu (Banlan)aw˯prefix◦feˉ◦koˍ#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ ‘stomach’Bradley 79 Lahu: 145

Lisuh'i⁶-hchi⁶morpheme ‘stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB

Lisuh'i⁶-hchi⁶morpheme ‘belly-stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1e

Lisuh'i⁶hchi⁶morpheme ‘stomach’Bradley 79 PLo: 145

Lisu (Northern)hẽ²¹gɔ²¹morpheme vu³³morphemegɔ²¹morpheme ‘empty stomach’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)hẽ²¹ma³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ na⁴⁴morpheme ‘stomachache; stomach trouble’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Nujiang)he³¹ mɑ̱⁴⁴#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisuhe̱³¹mɑ̱³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ nbp‘stomach’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0148.40

Lisu (Northern)hẽʔ²¹ma³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuhe⁴¹mɑ⁴⁴#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 269.27

Lisuhʻi6-hchi6morpheme ‘stomach’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 176

Lisu (Central)hʼi⁶ hchi⁶morpheme ‘stomach’Fraser 22

Lisuhʼi⁶-hchi⁶morpheme ‘belly, womb’Matisoff 87 BP

Lisu (Central)hʼi⁶-hchi⁶morpheme ‘womb’Fraser 22

Sani [Nyi]hI-ma#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ 22s-33 ‘stomach’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 176

Sani [Nyi]hɪ-ma#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘belly-stomach’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1e

Sani [Nyi]hɪ² ‘stomach’Chen 86 CS: 173.

Sani [Nyi]hɪ̱²² mɑ³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Ma 89 SanQ: 365.1

Sani [Nyi]hɪ²²mɑ³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’ ‘stomach’Chen 86 Yi: 9.10

Sani [Nyi]hɪ̱²¹(mɒ³³#1384 PTB *ma(k/ŋ) ‘GUTS / BELLY / VITAL ORGAN’) ‘stomach’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]ɪ²¹ pɪ³³morpheme ‘stomach’Wu 84: 312.1

Sani [Nyi]ɪ²¹ pɪ³³morpheme pʰu³³#163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’MesorootsPCN *pəm ‘SWELL, BE SWOLLEN’PLB *C-pwap ‘SWELL UP / BE SWOLLEN / STOUT / CALF OF LEG’Allofams1a #163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’1b #1317 PTB *bwap ‘CALF / LEG’ be v.‘bloated (stomach)’Wu 84: 312.2

Sani [Nyi]ɪ²¹pɪ³³morphemephu³³#163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’MesorootsPCN *pəm ‘SWELL, BE SWOLLEN’PLB *C-pwap ‘SWELL UP / BE SWOLLEN / STOUT / CALF OF LEG’Allofams1a #163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’1b #1317 PTB *bwap ‘CALF / LEG’ ‘swollen stomach (from gas)’Wu 84

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish1

Hani (Caiyuan)v̩⁵⁵ mɔ³³suffix ‘stomach’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

7Karenic10

Palaychifvúq ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Palaychifvúq◦pwí#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Palaychifvúq◦pwí#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘intestines’Jones 61: 180

Palaychipwíq ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Sgaw¹pwiʔ ‘intestines’Weidert 87 TBTo: 965

Sgaw¹pɣiʔ ‘intestines’Weidert 87 TBTo: 965

Sgaw (Bassein)pɣìʔ ‘intestines’Jones 61: 180

Sgaw (Bassein)pɤìʔ ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

Sgaw (Moulmein)pɣìʔ ‘intestines’Jones 61: 180

Sgaw (Moulmein)pɤìʔ ‘intestines / bowels’Matisoff 87 BP

8Bai2

Bai (Jianchuan)jõ̱²¹morpheme fv̱ˌ⁴⁴ te̱⁴⁴#519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKar *Ɂdeᴬ ‘NAVEL, UMBILICAL CORD’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ ‘navel’Zhao 90: 5.7.1

Bai (Jianchuan)za̱²¹morpheme◦fu̱ te̱³³#519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKar *Ɂdeᴬ ‘NAVEL, UMBILICAL CORD’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ n‘navel’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0097.48

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2104, *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2104

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: incl 2126

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2104,
  title  = {{*pʷik 'BELLY / STOMACH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2104},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2104}
}