Reconstruction analysis
handlepoŋ/ninitialprhymeoŋ/ncoverP · N
Connections
Allofams
- 1 #6723 *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’
- 1a #2104 *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’
- 1b #2106 *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’
- 1c #164 *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’
- 1d #2103 *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’
- 1e #2102 *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’
- 1g #2111 *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’
Poss. allofam*m-dzyaŋ ‘LEAN’
Notes
This root strongly resembles #674 PTB *pʷam WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST, but we are keeping it separate for now.
Reflexes & cognates59 reflexes · 14 subgroups
0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1
1.1.1.1Western Tani12
Bengniki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-poː aprefix-či#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘stomachache’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengniki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-poː bitmorpheme ‘have diarrhea’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengniki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-poː ki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-fɯŋmorpheme ‘have gas in the belly’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarkiː#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-poŋ beːmorpheme be v.‘flatulent’Sun J 93 Tani
Bokarkiː#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’◦poŋ n‘belly’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0096.24
1.1.2Deng11
1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1
Matupibuŋ⁴lɑi⁴#517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKC *laay ‘CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL’PCN *ph-laj ‘NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON’PTk *laj ‘NAVEL’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ ‘navel’Luce 85: N.16
1.2.2Central Chin1
1.3.3Zeme Group1
1.3.4Tangkhulic1
2.1.2Bodic1
Tsangla (Tilang)pʰu#164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’MesorootsPTani *puk ‘HEART’PTani *pɯk ‘CAVE’PCN *puk ‘STOMACH, BELLY’PTk *buk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-tɕimorpheme-tʰemmorpheme-poŋ ‘navel’Zhang Jichuan 86
2.1.4Tamangish1
Chantyalpõ◦ti#519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKar *Ɂdeᴬ ‘NAVEL, UMBILICAL CORD’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ ‘navel’Noonan 92: 5.7.1
2.3.4Western Kiranti1
Hayusᴜ#526 PTB *(t)sum ‘NAVEL’◦li#517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKC *laay ‘CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL’PCN *ph-laj ‘NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON’PTk *laj ‘NAVEL’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’◦pᴜŋ ‘navel’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 129
2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang3
Kham'pũːh◦təli#517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKC *laay ‘CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL’PCN *ph-laj ‘NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON’PTk *laj ‘NAVEL’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ ‘navel’Watters 89 KhQ: 2.A.38
Khampũh◦tali#517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’MesorootsPKC *laay ‘CENTER / MIDDLE / NAVEL’PCN *ph-laj ‘NAVEL, BELLY BUTTON’PTk *laj ‘NAVEL’Allofams40 #518 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ⪤ *s-tay ‘NAVEL’40a #517 PTB *m/s-la(ː)y ‘NAVEL / CENTER / SELF’40b #519 PTB *s-tay ‘NAVEL / ABDOMEN / CENTER / SELF’ ‘navel’Matisoff 87 BP
4Nungic1
6.1.2.3Southern Loloish13
Côông [Phunoi]po#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ pon ‘abdomen / belly’Matisoff 87 BP
Côông [Phunoi]po³³#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ pon³³ ‘stomach’Bradley xx Phu
Côông [Phunoi]pɔ#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ pon ‘abdomen / belly’Matisoff 87 BP
Côông [Phunoi]pᵊ#2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPKC *poo ‘BELLY / STOMACH’TGTM *ᴮpho ‘BELLY’PKar *g-phowᴬ ‘STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦põ⁵⁵ ‘belly / abdomen (outer bulge)’Ferlus 91: 5.7
Sangkongʑaŋ³¹#1655 PTB *g/b-syaŋ ‘SHIT / FILTH / EXCREMENT / RUST / BLIGHT’PLB *z(y)aŋ² ‘EXCREMENT / RUST / BLIGHT’ u³¹morpheme poŋ³³ ‘belly, stomach’Li Yongsui 91 Sang
7Karenic16
*Karen (Pwo)ɣɔ́ʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phòn ‘stomach’Jones 61: 358
*Karen (Sgaw)ɣə́#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phə́ ‘stomach’Jones 61: 358
Pwo (Bassein)ɣɔ̀ʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-phòn ‘stomach’Weidert 87 TBTo: 857
Pwo (Bassein)ɣɔ̀ʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phòn ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP
Pwo (Bassein)ɣɔ̀ʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phòn ‘stomach’Jones 61: 358
Pwo (Bassein)ɣɔ̀ʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phòn◦kàʔmorpheme v.‘stomach, have full (after eating)’Jones 61: 740
Pwo (Moulmein)ɣàuʔ#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-phòn ‘stomach’Weidert 87 TBTo: 857
Pwo (Moulmein)ɣàuʔ#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phòn ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP
Sgaw⁴hø#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦⁴phø ‘stomach’Weidert 87 TBTo: 857
Sgaw (Bassein)hə́#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phə́ ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP
Sgaw (Bassein)hə́#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phə́ ‘stomach’Jones 61: 358
Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)u⁵⁵#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’ pʰɤ⁵⁵ ‘belly’Dai 89 KarB: 122
Sgaw (Moulmein)ɣə́#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phə́ ‘stomach’Matisoff 87 BP
Sgaw (Moulmein)ɣə́#2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦phə́ ‘stomach’Jones 61: 358
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #2111,
*pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2111Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: from VSTB p. 126; incl 260
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2111,
title = {{*pwa(ŋ/n) 'BELLY / CENTER'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2111},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2111}
}