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STEDT #1847

*r-kyi

SICK / ACHE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handlekyiprefixrinitialkyrhymeicoverK · V

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*ki ‘ILL’JS-HCST: 91

Notes

This root is well attested in scattered subgroups (Tani, Qiangic, Karenic).

Reflexes & cognates109 reflexes · 5 subgroups

1.1.1Tani1

*Taniki ‘ill’Sun J 93 HCST: 216

1.1.1.1Western Tani72

Apataniaprefix-č(ʰ)i ‘pain’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-či ‘ill’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniàprefix-či ‘pain’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-či aprefix-jemorpheme-nɯmorpheme ‘ill’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-či-numorpheme ‘patient’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-čʰi ‘disease, illness’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-čʰi nɯmorpheme ‘fererish’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-čʰi-nɯmorpheme ‘fererish’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-dĩ#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’-aprefix-čʰi ‘headache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’ áprefix-či ‘headache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-hi#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’ aprefix-čʰi ‘toothache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniáprefix-jí#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’ àprefix-či ‘toothache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-kʰrjɯ#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’ aprefix-čʰi ‘stomach-ache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-kʰrjɯ#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-aprefix-čʰi ‘diarrhea’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-xɯmorpheme aprefix-či ‘stomach ache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix◦čʰi ‘ache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidomorpheme-limorpheme (aprefix-čʰi) ‘fever’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidomorpheme-limorpheme aprefix-čʰi ‘ill, ailing’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanija#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-pĩ#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ aprefix-čʰi ‘disease of the nose’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-či ‘ill’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengniaprefix-či ‘ill’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-či ‘painful’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-či gəːmorpheme-sitmorpheme ‘contract (disease)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-či kaːmorpheme-bumorpheme ‘healer’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-či tamorpheme-lɯŋmorpheme ‘measles’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnifi#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’-aprefix-či ‘toothache’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnifi#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’-čiŋmorpheme aprefix-či ‘toothache (from caries)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-poː#2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ aprefix-či ‘stomachache’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix tɕi ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.24

Bokaraprefix tɕi v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.24

Bokaraprefix tɕi namorpheme n‘patient’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0196.24

Bokaraprefix-či ‘ill’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaraprefix-či ‘ill’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-či poːmorpheme ‘get well’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix-či-namorpheme n‘invalid’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarkiː◦tɕi bi(da) v.‘diarrhea, have’also contains *krimorpheme · morphemeHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 1737.24

Bokarəprefix-či ‘ache, pain’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobaaprefix tɕi ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.51

Bokar Lhobaaprefix tɕi ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.51

Bokar Lhobaaprefix◦tɕi ‘get sick’Sun H 80 MLD

Galo`aprefix◦ci n.‘illness’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ci n.‘pain’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ci adj.‘painful’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ci◦namsuffix v:c.arg.‘pain’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`pum#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’◦ci n.‘noseache’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ɲɨk#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ci n.‘conjunctivitis’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ɲɨk#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ci n.‘eye disease’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ɲɨk#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ci-`rɨmorpheme◦liimorpheme n.‘conjunctivitis’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ɲɨk#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ci-pomorpheme◦lɨɨ#6137 PTani *lɯŋ ‘RED’ adj.‘irritated (eyes)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦ci-namsuffix v‘disease’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦ci-namsuffix v‘ache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦ki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-aprefix◦ci-lamorpheme ‘dysentery’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦ki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-aprefix◦ci-namsuffix v‘gripe’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦si-bɤmorpheme momorpheme-namsuffix v‘hurt’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦si-namsuffix v‘disease’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦si-namsuffix v‘ache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦yi#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’-aprefix◦ci-namsuffix v‘toothache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’-ci-namsuffix v‘ache (of head)’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’-dum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’-ci ‘headache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoyu#2813 PTB *d-yu(ŋ/k) ‘TOOTH’-aprefix◦ci-namsuffix v‘toothache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Miri, Hilldum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’-ci ‘headache’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillecprefix◦ci ‘fever’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillecprefix◦ci-karmorpheme-nemorpheme ‘sickly’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillecprefix◦ci-namsuffix ‘ache’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilleprefix◦ci ‘disease, sickness’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingaprefix◦ci ‘ache’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingaprefix◦ci~aprefix◦si ‘disease / ache’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingaprefix◦ci~iprefix◦ci ‘pain (body)’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingimorpheme◦ci-pamorpheme ‘ill’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Taginaprefix◦ci ‘fever’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Taginaprefix◦ci v‘ache’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ duḿ#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’-ci-pasuffix ‘head aches’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani15

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]ki ‘ill’Sun J 93 HCST

Damuci ‘ache’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuci ‘hurt’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuci-duŋmorpheme ‘ill’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuciː-duŋmorpheme ‘sick’Sun J 93 Tani

Milangaprefix-ki-ɲimorpheme ‘sick’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki ‘disease’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki ‘ache’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki ‘pain’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki-ayarmorpheme-ɟuŋmorpheme ‘ache’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki-rumorpheme-ŋamorpheme-ɲimorpheme ‘painful’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki-ɲimorpheme ‘ill’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangaprefix◦ki-ɲimmorpheme-kamorpheme-ɲimorpheme ‘nurse (sick)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdum#1425 PTani *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ aprefix◦ki ‘head-ache’Cf. Mirish dum-po HEAD.Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangtamorpheme-ki ‘stomache-ache’Tayeng 76 Mil

3.2Qiangic18

Guiqiongtɕhi⁵⁵ be‘sick / ill / hurt’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongtɕhi⁵⁵ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.17

Guiqiongtɕhi⁵⁵nda⁵⁵morpheme ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.16

Qiang (Mawo)rdʑi ‘disease’Sun J 86 Mawo

Qiang (Mawo)rdʑi ‘sick, get’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)rdʑi be‘sick / be ill / hurt’Sun H 91 MawQ: 12.2

Qiang (Mawo)rdʑi ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.8

Qiang (Mawo)rdʑi ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.8

Qiang (Mawo)ʑdʑɪ ‘ill, to be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1160.08

Qiang (Mawo)ʑdʑɪ v.‘ache (head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1666.08

Qiang (Mianchi)dʑí ‘sick, ill (also, 'pain')’Evans 99 Qiang: 1678

Qiang (Mianchi)dʑí ‘ache (head)’Evans 99 Qiang: 2391

Qiang (Mianchi)dʑì sɨ̀morpheme sɨ́morpheme ‘whimper in pain’Evans 99 Qiang: 1970

Qiang (Taoping)ʑe²³¹ ‘sick, get’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)ʑe²⁴¹ ‘ill / sick’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 776.9

Qiang (Taoping)ʑe²⁴¹ ‘pain / ache’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 901.9

Qiang (Yadu)dʐi dʐi ‘ache (teng)’Dai 89 Qian: 2391

Qiang (Yadu)ʑdʑi ‘sick’Dai 89 Qian: 1678

7Karenic5

*Karen (Sgaw)kí v.‘ache (muscular)’Jones 61: 844

Pwo (Bassein)ké v.‘ache (muscular)’Jones 61: 844

Pwo (Moulmein)kèʔ v.‘ache (muscular)’Jones 61: 844

Sgaw (Bassein)kəʔprefix◦kí v.‘ache (muscular)’Jones 61: 844

Sgaw (Moulmein)təʔprefix◦kí v.‘ache (muscular)’Jones 61: 844

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1847, *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1847

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1847,
  title  = {{*r-kyi 'SICK / ACHE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1847},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1847}
}