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STEDT #1425

*dum

HEAD / HAIR

Proto-Tani · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handleduminitialdrhymeumcoverT · N

Reflexes & cognates138 reflexes · 3 subgroups

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanidum ‘head’Sun J 93 HCST: 193

1.1.1.1Western Tani125

Apatani(din-)semorpheme ‘band (forehead)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatani(pɯmorpheme-dĩ) prja#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’-súmorpheme v‘plait’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-dĩ ‘head’Sun J 93 HCST

Apataniaprefix-dĩ ‘head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-dĩ dimorpheme-lĩmorpheme ‘hair knot (women's)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-dĩ-aprefix-čʰi#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘headache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ ‘head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ áprefix-či#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘headache’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ čémorpheme-nɯmorpheme ‘barber’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ dámorpheme-ljimorpheme ‘bust’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-diŋ dimorpheme-laŋmorpheme ‘grey hair’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ dim-pu#6097 PTani *pu(n/ŋ) ‘WHITE’ ‘grey hair’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ diŋ-hɯmorpheme ‘curly hair’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ diŋ-xɯmorpheme ‘skull’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ djimmorpheme-pjɯmorpheme ‘nod’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ ǰínmorpheme-ǰimorpheme ‘black hair’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ remorpheme-nɯmorpheme ‘barber’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-diŋ tamorpheme-xomorpheme ‘bald head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidĩ pʰrjɯʔmorpheme ‘shake (head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidĩ tĩmorpheme ‘nod’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidĩ tu#6623 PTani *tu(k/p) ‘COMB (v.)’ v‘comb’[Source note] dĩ = ‘head’ (Sun 1993a).Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanidĩ-kʰrju#586 PTB *s/r-kawk ⪤ *s/r-kwak ‘OUTER COVERING / SKIN / BARK / RIND’PTani *kruk ‘OUTER COVERING’ ‘skull’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidi-ljo#599 PTani *rjo ‘SKIN’ ‘scalp’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidi-mu#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidi-mu#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair of head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidĩ-nanmorpheme ‘pillow’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidĩ-tu#6623 PTani *tu(k/p) ‘COMB (v.)’ v‘comb’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidim-pĩmorpheme ‘hair band (of beads)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidim-pĩmorpheme ‘hair knot (women's)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-čʰimorpheme ‘band (head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-cʰimorpheme ‘hair band (of beads)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-somorpheme ‘tying string for hair-knot’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-tàmorpheme ‘crown of head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-tamorpheme aprefix-ljo#599 PTani *rjo ‘SKIN’ ‘scalp’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-tamorpheme tamorpheme-kʰrjomorpheme-nɯmorpheme ‘bald’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidín-timorpheme ‘move head forward and backward’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidin-tumorpheme ‘nod’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidín-tumorpheme ‘wash head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidiŋ-xomorpheme ‘bald head’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanidjim-pu#6097 PTani *pu(n/ŋ) ‘WHITE’ ‘grey hair’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanikʰromorpheme-tumorpheme diŋ-komorpheme ‘hair knot’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipamorpheme-diŋ ‘knot’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipúmorpheme-dĩ ‘hair knot (men's)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipɯmorpheme-diŋ ‘hair-knot (men)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipɯmorpheme-dìŋ pàrmorpheme-tumorpheme ‘hairpin’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanipɯmorpheme-dìŋ xómorpheme-tumorpheme ‘hairpin’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-čimorpheme ‘headache’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-din#6287 PTani *dan ‘SHAKE’ ‘shake head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-kitmorpheme ‘shake head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-lupmorpheme ‘hat (Tibetan)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-pjɯː#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’ ‘plait’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-poː#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnidum-poː#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-pɯː? ‘nod’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-pɯː? paːmorpheme ‘worship’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-rɯkmorpheme ‘crown of head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidum-tɯmmorpheme ‘pillow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidɯ-mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnidɯ-mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ himorpheme ‘shave hair (of head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar(dum) ten#6287 PTani *dan ‘SHAKE’ v.‘shake (one's head)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1752.24

Bokardum mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘hair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0075.24

Bokardum pin#591 PTB *pʷ(i/u)(l/n) ‘SKIN’PTani *pɯn ‘SKIN’PKC *wun ‘SKIN (n.) / LEATHER’PTk *hol ‘SKIN / BARK’PNN *s-wun ⪤ *wur ‘SKIN / FLESH’ n‘baldhead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0205.24

Bokardum pəmorpheme n‘braid / plait’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0076.24

Bokardum pɯr#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ n‘head’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0074.24

Bokardum tommorpheme n‘pillow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0490.24

Bokardum-mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair of head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardum-mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ pemorpheme ‘cut (hair of head)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardum-pur#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokardum-pɯr#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokardum-tommorpheme ‘pillow’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarmiːmorpheme-rimorpheme-dum-čimorpheme ‘feel nausea’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobadum tommorpheme ‘pillow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 387.51

Bokar Lhobadum◦mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobadum◦pɯr#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobadɯm mɯ#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.51

Bokar Lhobatum pɯr#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 232.51

Galo`dum◦cimorpheme n.‘headache’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦kəmorpheme n.‘black hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦piimorpheme n.‘bangs’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦pukmorpheme n.‘headscarf’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦pəmorpheme n.‘topknot’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦rɨkmorpheme n.‘crest’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦rɨkmorpheme n.‘pate’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`dum◦rɨkmorpheme n.‘zenith’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦dum n.‘hair (head)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦dum ‘hair’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦dum pakmorpheme-dummorpheme ‘tying of hair’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦dum sammorpheme-namsuffix v‘hair cutting’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum-ci#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’-namsuffix v‘ache (of head)’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum-pamorpheme ‘pillow’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦boomorpheme n.‘headdress (bridal)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦jenmorpheme n.‘hair beads’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦lukmorpheme n.‘hair (baby's)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦lɨɨ#6137 PTani *lɯŋ ‘RED’ n.‘brown hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦lɨɨ#6137 PTani *lɯŋ ‘RED’ n.‘red hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦maamorpheme adj.‘headless’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦paamorpheme n.‘pillow’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘skull’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’-aprefix◦pin#591 PTB *pʷ(i/u)(l/n) ‘SKIN’PTani *pɯn ‘SKIN’PKC *wun ‘SKIN (n.) / LEATHER’PTk *hol ‘SKIN / BARK’PNN *s-wun ⪤ *wur ‘SKIN / FLESH’ ‘scalp’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’-dum-ci#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘headache’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦pomorpheme-ɤmmorpheme papagmorpheme-namsuffix v‘behead’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦poo#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ n.‘head’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦poo#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’-aprefix◦loo#238 PTB *g-r(w/y)a(ŋ/k) ‘BONE / SKELETON’PTani *loŋ ‘BONE’ n.‘skull’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦puu#6097 PTani *pu(n/ŋ) ‘WHITE’ n.‘gray hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦puu#6097 PTani *pu(n/ŋ) ‘WHITE’ n.‘white hair’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦pərmorpheme adj.‘curly (hair)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galodum◦ɯmorpheme ‘hair cutting’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galodum◦ɯmorpheme ‘tying of hair’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galopakmorpheme-dum ‘tying of hair’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Miri, Hilldum-ci#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘headache’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilldum-cikmorpheme ‘Nishi hairknot’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilldum-penmorpheme ‘Miri hairknot’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilldum-po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilldum-temmorpheme ‘pillow’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilldum-tɤmmorpheme ‘pillow’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillduŋ-komorpheme ‘hairpin’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillduŋ◦kmorpheme ‘skull’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilloprefix◦dum ‘hair’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingdum-po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingdum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingdu◦mi#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingdu◦mí#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Tagindom◦binmorpheme ‘bald’Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindoŋ◦kumorpheme ‘skull / upper head’Cf. Milang tuk-kyu, Abor-Miri tuk-ku ‘skull.’ Das Gupta 83 Tag

Tagindum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ duḿ-ci#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’-pasuffix ‘head aches’Das Gupta 83 Tag

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani13

Padam [Abor]dum-poŋ#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 HCST

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]dum-muit#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]dum-pong#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Matisoff 87 BP

Damudum-piarmorpheme ‘leader’Sun J 93 Tani

Damudum-poː#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ ‘head’Sun J 93 Tani

Damudum-tukmorpheme ‘hat’Sun J 93 Tani

Milangdu-ma#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdum-cummorpheme ‘special dress of creeper for priest’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdum-kin#692 PTB *m-k(u/i)m ‘PILLOW / BLOCK / BENCH / BEDSTEAD’PKC *kham ⪤ *khum ‘PILLOW’PKC *khu(m/n) ‘BED / COUCH’PCN *m-kham ‘BENCH, BLOCK / PILLOW’PLB *m-kum² ‘BLOCK / PILLOW’ ‘pillow’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdum◦po#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’ aprefix◦ki#1847 PTB *r-kyi ‘SICK / ACHE’PTani *ki ‘ILL’ ‘head-ache’Cf. Mirish dum-po HEAD.Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdum◦poŋ#388 PTB *(p/b)wa(ŋ) ‘HEAD’-mamorpheme ‘dizziness’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangdu◦ma#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ŋatmorpheme tubmorpheme cumorpheme-ma#1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’MesorootsPTani *mɯt ‘HAIR (OF BODY)’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair-do (knotting)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milanggeyingmorpheme dum-pumorpheme ‘hat (cane)’Tayeng 76 Mil

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1425, *dum ‘HEAD / HAIR’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1425

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: 2.3

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1425,
  title  = {{*dum 'HEAD / HAIR'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1425},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1425}
}