Reconstruction analysis
handleseyinitialsrhymeeycoverS · W
Intermediate reconstructions
Kuki-Chin*ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’
Connections
HPTB*sey ‘fruit / rose / round object’pp. 31, 33, 129, 206
Notes
This morpheme frequently occurs as the last constituent in compounds referring to round or spherical objects, e.g. HEART (cf. Lahu ni-ma-šī).
Many rGyalrongic forms seem to reflect proto-rGyalrongic *t-sey.
Reflexes & cognates497 reflexes · 49 subgroups
0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5
1.1.1Tani1
1.1.1.1Western Tani23
Apataniaprefix-ji (aprefix-mɯrmorpheme) san#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ‘fruit tree’Sun J 93 Tani
Apataniaprefix-ji bomorpheme-sa#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-nɯmorpheme ‘fruit tree’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnišiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-šiː ‘fruit’Sun J 93 HCST
Bengnisiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-siː ‘fruit’Sun J 93 Tani
Bengnisiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-siː ramorpheme-jiŋmorpheme ‘kernel’Sun J 93 Tani
Galo`aprefix◦pə#1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’MesorootsPTani *pɯ ‘EGG’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’-`aprefix◦hee n.‘fruit’GLDC 09 Galo
1.1.1.2Eastern Tani4
1.1.2Deng3
1.2Kuki-Chin2
1.2.1.1Northern Chin11
1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin15
Ashoàʻ#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sí ‘star’VanBik 09 PKC: 507
Chinbonaːi#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sʰi ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
Daaiaːi#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sʰi ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
Khamika(r)-si#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’ ⪤ a-si ‘star’Benedict 72 STC: 49
Khumikaⁱ#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sʰi ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
Matuaːⁱ#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sʰi ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
Mkaangaːⁱ#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦sʰi ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
Ngmüünaⁱ#2300 PTB *s-kar ‘STAR’PTani *kar ‘STAR’PKC *ʔaar-θii ⪤ *-sii ‘STAR’TGTM *ᴮsar ‘STAR’◦šʰɨ ‘star’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 5
1.2.2Central Chin17
1.2.3Maraic2
1.2.4“Old Kuki”3
1.3“Naga” Areal Group2
1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)10
Lotha Nagatshəŋ³#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’-thiʔ³ n.‘fruit (edible)’[Source note] wood-fruitBruhn 14 SuppCN
Lotha Nagatsang#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’◦thi n‘seed’Marrison 67 Naga
Lotha Nagatshüng#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’◦thi◦tsüng#3590 PTB *tsyaŋ ‘ROUND OBJECT / SEED / NUT / TESTICLE’PCN *tsaŋ ‘SEED, NUT’ ‘nut’Murry 78: 79
Lotha Nagatsüng#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’◦thi ‘fruit’Murry 78: 48
1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group10
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦khamorpheme◦ti◦zü#1631 PTB *tsyu ‘WATER / LIQUID / BODY FLUID’PCN *a-tʃə ‘WATER’TGTM * ᴮkjui ‘WATER’ ‘juice’Marrison 67 Naga
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦melo#1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’MesorootsPKC *luŋ ‘HEART / LIVER’PCN *m-luŋ ‘HEART / BE ROUND’PCN *ləm ‘HEAD / HEART / MIND’PTk *luŋ ‘HEART’Allofams2 #5731 PTB *s-lum ⪤ *b/m-lu(m/ŋ) ‘ROUND / ROUND OBJECT / HEART / EYEBALL’2a #690 PTB *s-lum ‘ROUND’2b #1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’2c #1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’◦ti ‘heart’Marrison 67 Naga
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦nhe#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦thi ‘eye’Achumi 98: 3.4
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦nhe#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦thi ‘eyeball’Achumi 98: 3.4.2
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦nhye#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ti-kerimorpheme◦che#1401 PTB *tsy(w)at ‘BLIND / TIGHTLY CLOSED’PKC *tsoo-I, tsoot-II ‘BLIND’ ‘blind’Marrison 67 Naga
1.3.4Tangkhulic18
Kachaimɐk#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-ʃi-pwemorpheme ‘eye sand’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.043
Tangkhulhəy#5394 NEIA *haːy ‘MANGO’PKC *haay ‘MANGO’◦khámorpheme◦thəy ‘kind of fruit’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 136
Tangkhulhəy#5394 NEIA *haːy ‘MANGO’PKC *haay ‘MANGO’◦maŋmorpheme◦thəy ‘cardamom’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 136
1.4Meithei3
1.5Mikir [Karbi]6
1.7.1Bodo-Garo1
1.7.1.1Bodo18
Bodoha#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’-tai ‘tooth’Matisoff 87 BP
Bodoha#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’◦taiʔ ‘tooth’Weidert 87 TBTo: 110
Bodoha#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’◦tay ‘tooth’Matisoff 87 BP
Bodoha#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’◦tay gomorpheme◦ri#504 PTB *r/m-nil ‘GUMS’PKC *ha-nii ⪤ *-hnii ‘GUMS’ ‘gums’Matisoff 87 BP
Dimasaha#632 PTB *s/p-wa ‘TOOTH’PTani *fiː ‘TOOTH’PKC *haa ‘TOOTH’PCN *p-hwa ‘TOOTH’PTk *ha ‘TOOTH’PNN *swaᴮ ‘TOOTH’PLB *swa² ‘TOOTH’PL *swa² ‘TOOTH’◦thai ‘tooth’Marrison 67 Naga
Kokboroktʰa-li#1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’MesorootsPL *(n)-li² ‘PENIS’Allofams114 #1285 PTB *m-(l/n)ey ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114a #1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114b #545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’ ‘banana’Literally “penis-fruit” (p.c. Prashanta Tripura 1987).Tripuri 88
1.7.1.2Garo3
1.7.1.3Koch1
1.7.1.4Deori1
1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian2
1.7.3.1Jingpho10
1.7.3.2Asakian4
2.1.1Western Himalayish1
2.1.2Bodic4
2.1.2.1Tibetan7
Tibetan (Written)se-bamorpheme ⪤ gse-bamorpheme ⪤ bse-bamorpheme ‘rose-bush, rose’Benedict 72 STC: 57
2.1.4Tamangish1
2.1.5Dhimal1
Dhimaldu#3466 IA *du-t ‘MILK / BREAST’◦du#3466 IA *du-t ‘MILK / BREAST’◦no#253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’MesorootsPKC *hnooy ‘BREAST’PTk *nu ‘BREAST’PKar *nu' ‘BREAST’PKar *nuᴮ ‘BREASTS’Allofams2 #3585 PTB *s-nəw(-) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2a #253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2b #3586 PTB *s-nəw(t/n) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2c #259 PTB *s-nəw(k/ŋ) ‘BREAST / MILK’◦si ‘nipple’King 94 DhBP
2.2Newar6
Newar (Kathmandu)maa#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’◦si ‘vagina / breast / milk’Genetti 90 Kath
Newarmā#547 PTB *maːk ‘SON-IN-LAW / GENITALS / PENIS / MALE / VAGINA’PTani *mak-bo ‘SON-IN-LAW’PKC *maak ‘SON-IN-LAW’PCN *a-mjak ‘IN-LAW’PTk *maak ‘BROTHER-IN-LAW’PKar *maɁᴰ ‘SON-IN-LAW’◦si ‘vagina’Shakya 89: 10.4.1
2.3Kiranti1
2.3.1Eastern Kiranti3
Limbunu#253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’MesorootsPKC *hnooy ‘BREAST’PTk *nu ‘BREAST’PKar *nu' ‘BREAST’PKar *nuᴮ ‘BREASTS’Allofams2 #3585 PTB *s-nəw(-) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2a #253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2b #3586 PTB *s-nəw(t/n) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2c #259 PTB *s-nəw(k/ŋ) ‘BREAST / MILK’◦seq ‘nipple’Michailovsky 89 Lm
2.3.2Southern Kiranti6
2.3.3Central Kiranti10
Dumikariːmmorpheme-dzamorpheme◦si ‘<squash> the fruit of the labu siam, as opposed to the plant.’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumimik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-si ‘eye’LaPolla 87: 88
Dumimik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-si ‘eye’Benedict 72 STC: 402
Dumimik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦si ‘eye’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 58
2.3.4Western Kiranti16
Bahingmit#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦si ‘eye’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 58
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-si ‘eye’LaPolla 87: 88
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-si ‘eye’Benedict 72 STC: 402
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦amorpheme◦si◦syem#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦amorpheme ‘eyelash’Matisoff 87 BP
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦si ‘eye’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 58
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦si◦puŋmorpheme◦tamorpheme ‘eyebrow’Allen 75
Thulungmik#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦si◦seom#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘eyelash’Allen 75
Thulungmī#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦ka#1110 PTB *ka ‘BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL’ sī ‘eye’Matisoff 87 BP
2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang5
3.2Qiangic19
Ersusi⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’sɛ⁵⁵ ‘fruit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 213.18
Lyuzuse³³#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’sɿ⁵³ nveg‘fruit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0378.18
Namuyimiɛ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɿ³³ly⁵⁵#1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’Allofams2 #5731 PTB *s-lum ⪤ *b/m-lu(m/ŋ) ‘ROUND / ROUND OBJECT / HEART / EYEBALL’2a #690 PTB *s-lum ‘ROUND’2b #1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’2c #1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’ ‘eyeball’Sun H 91 NamQ: 3.4.2
Pumi (Jiulong)sẽ¹¹#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’sy⁵⁵ nveg‘fruit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0378.10
Pumi (Taoba)sẽ³⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’su̵⁵³ ‘fruit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 213.10
Qiang (Longxi)tshuámorpheme lə̀morpheme-ɕì mìmorpheme ‘peach (wild) [m-fruit]’Evans 99 Qiang: 495
Queyu (Xinlong)(ɕe⁵⁵tye⁵⁵morpheme) ta⁵⁵morphemerma⁵⁵morpheme v.‘ripe, be (fruit)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1638.13
3.3rGyalrongic1
3.3.1rGyalrong47
rGyalrong (Eastern)mɲek#1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’◦ʃe ‘heart / locus of personality’Sun H 91 rEQ: 14.3
rGyalrong (Lixian Xuecheng Jiamizhai)wumorpheme ʂɿ kəmorpheme-ʦʰamorpheme v‘bear fruit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1421
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))wu22morpheme ɕi44 kǝ22morpheme tsʰok22morpheme v‘bear fruit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1421
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (B))wu22morpheme ʃik44 kǝ22morpheme tshok44morpheme v‘bear fruit’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1421
rGyalrong (Maerkang Bola (A))ɕu22 ntsʰo44 u44 ɕi24 ‘fruit’morpheme · morpheme · morpheme · morphemeNagano 2013 rGyDB: 0318
4Nungic8
Anongśiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ śi ‘fruit’LaPolla 87: 102
Anongśiŋ#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ śi ‘fruit’Benedict 72 STC: 57
Rawangɕɯŋ⁵³#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ ɕi⁵³ ‘fruit’LaPolla 03: 431
Nungɕɯŋ⁵⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’ʂɿ³¹ nveg‘fruit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0378.21
5Tujia1
6.1.1Burmish33
Hpun (Northern)chíʔ#3574 PTB *g(r/l)aːy ‘SCATTER / SOW / DISPERSED WIDELY / WIDE / STAR’PKC *kraay ‘SCATTER’PrGy *tsu-gray ‘STAR’PLB *ʔ-grəy¹ ‘STAR’PL *C-gray¹ ‘STAR’PKar *lɛᴮ ‘WIDE’◦sì ‘star’Henderson 86 Hpun
Hpun (Metjo)yuʔ⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sih⁴ ‘eye’Luce 85: U.31
Hpun (Metjo)yᴜʔ⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sʻih⁴ ‘eye / face / knot in wood’Luce 85: H.120
Hpun (Northern)yᴜ̀ʔ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦s(h)ì, lᴜ̀ʔmorpheme◦shì, yᴜ̀#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ‘eye / eyeball’Henderson 86 Hpun
Lashinou⁵⁵#253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’MesorootsPKC *hnooy ‘BREAST’PTk *nu ‘BREAST’PKar *nu' ‘BREAST’PKar *nuᴮ ‘BREASTS’Allofams2 #3585 PTB *s-nəw(-) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2a #253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2b #3586 PTB *s-nəw(t/n) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2c #259 PTB *s-nəw(k/ŋ) ‘BREAST / MILK’ sɿ⁵⁵ ‘nipple’Dai 89 Lash: 5.4.1
Maru [Langsu]nuk⁵⁵#253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’MesorootsPKC *hnooy ‘BREAST’PTk *nu ‘BREAST’PKar *nu' ‘BREAST’PKar *nuᴮ ‘BREASTS’Allofams2 #3585 PTB *s-nəw(-) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2a #253 PTB *s-nəw ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2b #3586 PTB *s-nəw(t/n) ‘BREAST / MILK / SUCK’2c #259 PTB *s-nəw(k/ŋ) ‘BREAST / MILK’ ʃ³⁵ ‘nipple’Dai 89 Lang: 5.4.1
6.1.2Loloish5
Lolophodæ³³#641 PTB *ti-k ‘PENIS’PKar *teᴮ ‘PENIS’PKar *théʔ ‘PENIS’PKar *théq ‘PENIS’ sæ³¹ ‘testicle’Dai 89 Lolo: 10.3.5
Lolophome̱⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sæ³¹ ‘eyeball’Dai 89 Lolo: 3.4.2
6.1.2.1Northern Loloish17
Gazhuoȵɑ⁵³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɿ³¹ko³²³#1110 PTB *ka ‘BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL’ ‘eyeball’Mu 03 Gazhuo
Lalode³³#641 PTB *ti-k ‘PENIS’PKar *teᴮ ‘PENIS’PKar *théʔ ‘PENIS’PKar *théq ‘PENIS’se²¹ ‘testicle’Chen 86 Yi: 10.3.5
Liphome̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɛ²¹ ‘eyeball’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.2
Nasuna̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ mo³³morpheme sɵ³³ ‘eyeball’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.2
Nesuȵɪ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ʂer³³ ‘eyeball’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.2
Yi (Lishan)nɛ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sɛ̱³³ ‘eye’Dai 87 Gazh
Yi (Mile)ne̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sᴀ²¹ ‘eye’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 238.25
Yi (Mojiang)ne̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɛ³³ ‘eye’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 238.26
Yi (Nanjian)di⁵⁵#1243 PTB *m-di ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / FLESHY PART / WAIST / BACK’ ɕe²¹ ‘kidney’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Nanjian)mi̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ ɕe²¹ ‘eye’Chen 85 YiJZ
Yi (Nanjian)mi̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ɕe²¹ ‘eye’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 238.23
6.1.2.2Central Loloish81
Lolo (Ni)ne#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦sé ‘eye’Luce 85: U.31
Jinuo (Youle)n̥ə⁴²#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’ sɤ⁴⁴ ‘heart’Gai 86
Jinuonɤ⁴²#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’sɤ⁴⁴ n‘heart’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0144.44
Jinuo (Baya/Banai)nɯ³¹#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’ sɯ⁴⁴ ‘heart’Dai 89 JinA: 179
Jinuo (Baka)n̥ɯ³¹#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’ sɯ⁴⁴ ‘heart’Dai 89 JinB: 179
Kucongmɯ33#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ ɕi35 ‘sesame’Dai 09 Kucong
Lahu (Nyi)g'awˇ#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’◦tu:#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’◦shiˍ ‘navel’Bradley 79 Lahu: 120
Lahuɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-lâ#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī ‘kidney’Matisoff 78 VSTB: (3)
Lahu (Lancang)khu³³morphememɛ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ɕi¹¹ n‘ankle’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0104.43
Lahu (Lancang)mɛ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ɕi¹¹ n‘eye’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0079.43
Lahu (Lancang)nu¹¹#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ɕi¹¹ n‘sesame’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0435.43
Lahu (Lancang)phɯ⁵³#5797 PLB *pu ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’mɯ³⁵#166 PTB *maːy ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’PKC *maay ‘PUMPKIN’ɕi¹¹ n‘pumpkin’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0428.43
Lahu (Lancang)xɑ³⁵#2166 PTB *b-rak ‘ROCK / STONE’PLB *ʔ-rakᴸ ‘ROCK / STONE’pɯ³³morphemeɕi¹¹ n‘stone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0043.43
Lahu (Lancang)ɣu⁵³#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’tu³³#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’ɕi¹¹ n‘navel’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0097.43
Lahu (Black)fâʔ#2630 PTB *rwak ‘RAT’PTk *rwok ‘RAT / RODENT’-cú#5540 PTB *tsyuk ⪤ *dzyuk ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’MesorootsPCC *zuu-I, zuuk-II ‘SUCK / SMOKE (v.)’PKar *cwiKᴰ ‘SUCK’Allofams1a #5536 PTB *dz(y)wap ⪤ *ts(y)wap ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’1b #5541 PTB *m-ts(y)(u/i)p ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’1c #5537 PTB *dzyut ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’1d #5540 PTB *tsyuk ⪤ *dzyuk ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’1e #5539 PTB *dzy(ə/o)w ‘SUCK / KISS / BREAST / MILK’-šī ‘wart ("rat-nipple")’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)g̈û#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’(~g̈ɔ̂#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’)-tu#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’-šī ‘navel’Matisoff 88 DL: 1138
Lahu (Black)khɨ#335 PTB *krəy ‘FOOT’-mɛ̂ʔ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-šī ‘ankle’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)mehˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’◦shi ‘eye’Luce 85: U.31
Lahu (Black)mɛ̂ʔ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-šī ‘eye’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 145
Lahu (Black)mɛʔ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ si¹¹ ‘eye’Chang 86
Lahu (Black)mɛ⁵⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’si¹¹ ‘eye’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 238.33
Lahu (Black)ni#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’-masuffix-pɨ#276 PTB *(p/b)i ‘ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER’(◦šī) ‘chest’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)nī#545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’Allofams114 #1285 PTB *m-(l/n)ey ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114a #1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114b #545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’-šī ‘testicle’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)nī#545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’Allofams114 #1285 PTB *m-(l/n)ey ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114a #1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114b #545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’-sī-phɨ#1611 PTB *kʷəy ‘NEST / WOMB / PLACENTA’ ‘scrotum’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)nī#545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’Allofams114 #1285 PTB *m-(l/n)ey ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114a #1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114b #545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’-sī-phɨ#1611 PTB *kʷəy ‘NEST / WOMB / PLACENTA’ ‘scrotum’Lahu phɨ occurs in many other Lahu compounds, including á-thɔ-phɨ ‘scabbard; sheath’ (“knife-nest”), ú-gɛ̂-phɨ ‘pillow-case’, khá-cè-phɨ ‘quiver for arrows’, yɨ̀ʔ-phɨ ‘bed’ (“sleep-nest”), lìʔ-phɨ ‘envelope’, etc.Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)nī#545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’Allofams114 #1285 PTB *m-(l/n)ey ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114a #1284 PTB *m-ley ⪤ *m-li ‘PENIS’114b #545 PTB *m-ney ‘PENIS’-sī-u#301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ ‘testicle’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)ni³³#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’ ma³³suffix si¹¹ ‘heart’Chang 86
Lahu (Black)nû#2538 PTB *ŋwa ‘CATTLE’-fɨ́#2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’=šī ‘jackfruit’Matisoff 88 DL: 772
Lahu (Black)ó#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-qō#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ (-šī) ‘head’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)pʰə²¹#5797 PLB *pu ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’mə³⁵#166 PTB *maːy ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’PKC *maay ‘PUMPKIN’si¹¹ ‘pumpkin’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 203.33
Lahu (Black)šɛ̂#587 PTB *(s/z)a-y ‘EARTH / SAND’PNN *ʔ-saːy ‘SAND’PLB *say² ‘SAND’PL *say² ‘SAND’-šī ‘sand’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 221
Lahu (Black)u³⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ qu³¹#387 PTB *s-kawŋ ‘HOLLOW / HOLLOW OBJECT / HEAD’ si¹¹ ‘skull’Chang 86
Lahu (Black)xᴀ³⁵#2166 PTB *b-rak ‘ROCK / STONE’PLB *ʔ-rakᴸ ‘ROCK / STONE’pɯ³³morphemesi¹¹ ‘stone / rock’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 42.33
Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-lâ̱#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī ‘kidney’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-lâ#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’-šī~ɔ̀-lə̂-šī ‘kidney’Matisoff 87 BP
Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹prefix la⁵³#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’ si¹¹ ‘kidney’Chang 86
Lahu (Black)ɣû#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’-tu#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’-šī-câʔ#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’ ‘umbilical cord’Matisoff 88 DL: 1129
Lahu (Black)ɣu⁵³#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’ tv̩³³#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’ si¹¹ ‘navel’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)mv̩³#3577 PTB *s-ŋʷ(y)a-t ‘STAR / MOON’PLB *mwatᴸ ‘START / MOON’kɤ¹#3574 PTB *g(r/l)aːy ‘SCATTER / SOW / DISPERSED WIDELY / WIDE / STAR’PKC *kraay ‘SCATTER’PrGy *tsu-gray ‘STAR’PLB *ʔ-grəy¹ ‘STAR’PL *C-gray¹ ‘STAR’PKar *lɛᴮ ‘WIDE’ɕi⁵ ‘star’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)nu⁵#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ɕi⁵ ‘sesame’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)ȵi³³#297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’Allofams1 #689 PTB *s/k-n(y)i-k/ŋ ‘HEART / MIND / BRAIN’1a #251 PTB *s/k-niŋ ‘BRAIN / HEART / MIND’1b #1385 PTB *s/k-nik ‘HEART / MIND’1c #297 PTB *s-ni ‘HEART / BREAST / CHEST / RIB’ ɕiʔ²¹ ‘heart’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)ɔ³¹prefix la⁵⁵#2812 PTB *g-la ‘SPLEEN / KIDNEY’PKC *laa ‘SPLEEN’PKar *k-leᴮ ‘KIDNEY’ ɕiʔ²¹ ‘kidney’Chang 86
Lahu (Yellow)ʔu⁵⁵#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’ tu³³#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’ ɕiʔ²¹ ‘navel’Chang 86
Lahu (Bakeo)g'uˇ#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’◦tu:#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’◦shiˍ ‘navel’Bradley 79 Lahu: 120
Lahu (Banlan)uˇ#137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’Allofams98 #674 PTB *pʷam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / BELLY / STOMACH / NEST’98a #2108 PTB *wam ‘BELLY / WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98b #673 PTB *pam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’98c #137 PTB *pʷam ‘BELLY / STOMACH / WAIST’98d #3444 PTB *mam ‘WOMB / PLACENTA / NEST’◦tu:#520 PTB *du ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD’◦shiˍ ‘navel’Bradley 79 Lahu: 120
Lisumi̱ɛ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɯ³¹ n‘eye’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0079.40
Lisumiɛ⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɯ³¹ ‘eye’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 238.27
Lisumyá³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-sï⁵ ‘eye’Matisoff 87 BP
Lisu (Central)myá³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-sï⁵ ‘eye’Fraser 22
Lisumya³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sï⁵ ‘eye’Bradley 79 PLo: 92
Lisu (Putao)mya³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɤ⁵ ‘eye / face / knot in wood’Luce 85: H.120
Lisu (Theng-yüeh)myɑ³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sï⁵ ‘eye / face / knot in wood’Luce 85: H.120
Lisu (Putao)myɛ³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɤ⁵ ‘eye / face / knot in wood’Luce 85: H.120
Lisu (Nujiang)niɛ̱⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sɯ³¹ ‘eye’Xu 86 Lisu
Lisusi³⁵#2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) ‘TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD’PTani *sɯŋ ‘WOOD / TREE’PKC *thiŋ ‘TREE / WOOD’PCN *siŋ ‘WOOD’PTk *tʰiŋ ‘WOOD’TGTM *ᴮsiŋ ‘TREE’PKir *siŋ ‘TREE’PLB *sikᴴ ⪤ *siŋ ‘TREE’sɯ³¹ nveg‘fruit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0378.40
Lisu (Northern)sɤ²¹ N‘fruit; anything small and roundish; son and daughter (extended meaning)’Bradley 94 Lisu
Lisu (Northern)tsha²¹#2729 PTB *tsa ‘SALT’PKar *saᴮ ‘SALT’sɤ²¹ ‘salt fruit (cf. tsha²¹dʑæʔ²¹)’Bradley 94 Lisu
Sani [Nyi]ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sɿ²¹ ko³³#1110 PTB *ka ‘BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL’ ṉˌ⁴⁴morpheme mɑ³³morpheme ‘eyeball’Wu 84: 94.3
Sani [Nyi]ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’si²¹ ‘eye’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’si²¹ko³³#1110 PTB *ka ‘BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL’ni̱³³morphememɒ³³morpheme ‘eyeball’Wu 84
Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sɿ¹¹ ‘eye’Ma 89 SanQ: 320.3
Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ sɿ¹¹ tsɿ⁴⁴morpheme mɑ³³morpheme n̩⁴⁴morpheme ‘eyeball’Ma 89 SanQ: 320.4
Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’si²¹ ‘eye’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4
Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’si²¹tsi⁴⁴morphememɑ³³morphemen̩⁴⁴morpheme ‘eyeball’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.2
Yi (Sani)ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sz̩¹¹ n‘eye’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0079.39
6.1.2.3Southern Loloish55
Akhaleh˰#1286 PTB *r-lik ‘TESTICLE / EGG / PENIS’ uˆ#301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ leh˰#1286 PTB *r-lik ‘TESTICLE / EGG / PENIS’ si˯ ‘scrotum’Lewis 89 AETD
Akha (Yunnan)nm̀#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ sjhì ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Akha (Thai)nm̀#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’-shì ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Akhaù#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ dù#1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ (sì) ‘head’Matisoff 87 BP
Hani (Lüchun)má#166 PTB *maːy ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’PKC *maay ‘PUMPKIN’ dɛmorpheme ámorpheme shì ‘pumpkin’Hansson 89 AHKP: 209
Hani (Lüchun)má#166 PTB *maːy ‘PUMPKIN / GOURD’PKC *maay ‘PUMPKIN’ dɛmorpheme ámorpheme◦shì ‘pumpkin’Hansson 89 AHKP: 59
Hani (Lüchun)nɔ#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ shì ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Hani (Dazhai)ɣo³¹#2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’MesorootsPLB *wu ⪤ *ru ‘INTESTINE / KIDNEY’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’ si³¹ ‘kidney’Li Yongsui 86 Hani
Hani (Lüchun)nɔ³¹#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’si³¹ n‘sesame’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0435.41
Hani (Pijo)nỳ#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ sjhí ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Hani (Wordlist)naoq#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’◦seil ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Hani (Khatu)nì#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ sjhɛ́ ‘sesame’Hansson 89 AHKP: 388
Hani (Mojiang)nv̩³¹#2487 PTB *s-nam ‘SESAME’PLB *s/|ʔ-nam² ‘SESAME’PL *s-nam² ‘SESAME’ʃɛ⁵⁵ n‘sesame’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0435.42
Sangkongmja̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ si³¹ ‘eye’Li Yongsui 91 Sang
6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish2
Phuzaȵi⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɛ³³ ‘eye’Pelkey 11 Phula: 255
Phuzaȵi⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’sɛ³³ ‘eyeball’Pelkey 11 Phula: 256
7Karenic11
Bwemù#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-ká#1110 PTB *ka ‘BALL / EGG / TESTICLE / EYEBALL’ əprefix-phlᴜ́#1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’MesorootsPKC *luŋ ‘HEART / LIVER’PCN *m-luŋ ‘HEART / BE ROUND’PCN *ləm ‘HEAD / HEART / MIND’PTk *luŋ ‘HEART’Allofams2 #5731 PTB *s-lum ⪤ *b/m-lu(m/ŋ) ‘ROUND / ROUND OBJECT / HEART / EYEBALL’2a #690 PTB *s-lum ‘ROUND’2b #1427 PTB *b-lum ‘EYE / EYEBALL / HEART / ROUND OBJECT’2c #1381 PTB *m-lu(ŋ/m) ‘HEART / ROUND’-θɛ n‘eyeball’Henderson 97 Kar
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #1019,
*sey ‘FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1019Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC#057, HPTB pp.31, 33, 129, 206
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-1019,
title = {{*sey 'FRUIT / ROSE / ROUND OBJECT'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1019},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1019}
}