STEDT
STEDT #276

*(p/b)i

ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlepiinitialprhymei⪤bicoverP · V

Notes

This root typically occurs as the last syllable in compounds for such bodyparts as CHEST / BREAST, SHOULDER, FIST, FOREHEAD, and BUTTOCK (cf. Lahu ni-ma-qa-pɨ, làʔ-qá-pɨ, làʔ-chɨ̂ʔ-pɨ, nā-qā-pɨ, and qhɛ̂-qhɔ-pɨ, respectively).

Hayu phi and the Jinuo forms with aspirated initials may descend from a separate root, especially since these morphemes do not occur as the final member in compounds.

This etymon resembles, but seems distinct from, #1275 PTB *pu BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT, which also refers to a variety of rounded body parts. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish these two roots in Lolo-Burmese, perhaps due to insufficient phonemicization in the sources.

Reflexes & cognates78 reflexes · 16 subgroups

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

1.1.2Deng5

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Maokamorphemephe ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Written)pi-pi ‘nipple / teat’Jäschke 1881: 323

3.2Qiangic5

Qiang (Yadu)jimorpheme pi ‘shoulder’Dai 89 Qian: 117

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish4

Gazhuoɕo³³morpheme pv̩³⁵ ‘chest’Gazhuo ɕo³³ and Shuikui ɕiõ³³ are probably loans from Chinese (Mand. xiōng) ‘chest’.Dai 87 Gazh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish40

Lahu (Black)pɛ³¹#163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’MesorootsPCN *pəm ‘SWELL, BE SWOLLEN’PLB *C-pwap ‘SWELL UP / BE SWOLLEN / STOUT / CALF OF LEG’Allofams1a #163 PTB *s-bʷa(m/p) ‘SWELL / SWOLLEN / FAT / THICK / ROUNDED PART’1b #1317 PTB *bwap ‘CALF / LEG’pɯ³³ ‘chest’This form is also cited in DL:852 as pɛ̀-pɨ ‘crop of bird; (human) breast, chest’. It is co-allofamic with pɛ̀-pì(-qu) ‘chicken’s breast’ (cf. also pɛ̀-qu ‘goiter’).Sun H 91 ZMYY: 257.33

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #276, *(p/b)i ‘ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/276
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-276,
  title  = {{*(p/b)i 'ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #276},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/276}
}