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STEDT #565

*d(y/w)ar

SHOULDER

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handledarinitialdrhymearcoverT · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Lolo-Burmese*ta ‘SHOULDER’KEEP 6/2012

Notes

Perhaps also the second syllables of the Manang forms ban³ da?¹ and ²pən taː. So far this root has been attested in the NE Indian Areal group, Qiangic, and probably Lolo-Burmese.

is only attested in the NE Indian Areal Group and Qiangic.

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 8 subgroups

1.5Mikir [Karbi]2

Mikir [Karbi]keprefix◦tvar ‘armpit behind the shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Mikir [Karbi]keprefix◦twàr ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Grüssner 79 BP: 43

2.1.2Bodic3

Tshona (Wenlang)tɕɑr⁵⁵ ‘carry on shoulder’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)kᴀ³¹morphemeɕᴀr⁵⁵ ‘carry on shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 593.6

Cuona Menbaɕar⁵⁵ra³⁵#3366 PNungic *ra ‘SHOULDER / ARMPIT’ v.‘shoulder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1473.06

3.2Qiangic1

Pumi (Jiulong)dɑ³⁵ v.‘shoulder’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1473.10

6.1Lolo-Burmese

This etymon has so far only been found as a second syllable of Loloish forms.

6.1.2.2Central Loloish4

Jinuophi³³#276 PTB *(p/b)i ‘ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER’tha⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.34

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)pʰi³¹#276 PTB *(p/b)i ‘ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER’ tʰa⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Dai 89 JinA: 117

Jinuo (Youle)pʰi⁴²#276 PTB *(p/b)i ‘ROUNDED PART / NIPPLE / FOREHEAD / SHOULDER’tʰɑ⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Gai 86

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish12

Hani (Dazhai)ba̱³¹#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ ta̱³¹ ‘shoulder’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Dazhai)ba̱³¹#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ta̱³¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.31

Hani (Pijo)pà#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’ thà ‘shoulder’Hansson 89 AHKP: 472

Hani (Caiyuan)pa̱³¹#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ tʰa̱³¹ ‘shoulder’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Caiyuan)pa̱³¹#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’tha̱³¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.30

Hani (Wordlist)bbavq#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦davq ‘shoulder’Hansson 89 AHKP: 472

Hani (Shuikui)pa³¹#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ tʰa³¹ ‘shoulder’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)pa³¹#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’tha³¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.32

Hani (Khatu)pà#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’ thà ‘shoulder’Hansson 89 AHKP: 472

Mpipo²#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’-tʰa² ‘shoulder’Srinuan 76

Mpipo²#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’tha² ‘shoulder’Bradley 79 PLo

Mpipo²#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’tha² ‘shoulder’Srinuan 76

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #565, *d(y/w)ar ‘SHOULDER’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/565

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: ("KMR") KEEP 6/2012

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-565,
  title  = {{*d(y/w)ar 'SHOULDER'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #565},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/565}
}