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The Body › Torso › Shoulder

STEDT #3343

*t(w)a(ŋ/k)

SHOULDER

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handletaŋinitialtrhymeaŋ ⪤ tuŋcoverT · NT

Connections

See also#3349

Reflexes & cognates38 reflexes · 16 subgroups

1NE Indian Areal Group1

Mijipa#570 PTB *ba-k ‘CARRY / SHOULDER’PTani *bak ‘CARRY ON BACK’◦stuŋ ‘shoulder’Simon 79 Miji

1.1“North Assam”3

Sulung [Puroik]pua³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tok³³tsən³³ ‘carry on shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 593.52

Sulung [Puroik]pua³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tok¹¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 93 SulQ

Sulung [Puroik]pua³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tok¹¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.52

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani2

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]gor#6327 PTani *gor ‘SHOULDER’-dung ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]gor#6327 PTani *gor ‘SHOULDER’-duŋ ‘shoulder’Sun J 93 HCST

1.3“Naga” Areal Group1

Maringdar#565 PTB *d(y/w)ar ‘SHOULDER’PLB *ta ‘SHOULDER’◦tang ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Rengmambu#3344 PTB *baw ‘SHOULDER’PCN *puʔ ‘SHOULDER’◦thun ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group3

Liangmeinprefix◦tong ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

Puirondang◦kau#3346 PTB *k(r)waŋ ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

Zememi#1002 PPC *r-mi(y)-n ‘PERSON / MAN’PTani *miː ‘MAN (homo)’PKC *mii ‘PERSON / MAN / PEOPLE’PCN *a-[h]məjʔ ‘PERSON, HUMAN’PTk *mi ‘MAN / HUMAN’PNN *C̥-məy ‘MAN (generic)’TGTM *ᴬmi ‘MAN’◦kei#3395 NEIA *ki ‘SHOULDER’◦tua ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Konyakphak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦tang ‘shoulder’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.2Bodic1

Baimadʐɑ¹³#6704 PTB *(t)swak ‘SHOULDER’PNN *dzuak ‘SHOULDER’ dɔ³⁵ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 Baim: 5.3

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchatŭk-pun̊#436 PTB *put-s ⪤ *pit-s ‘KNEE’MesorootsPLB *put ‘KNEE’Allofams1 #436 PTB *put-s ⪤ *pit-s ‘KNEE’1b #435 PTB *pu ‘KNEE’ ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti10

Athpare (Rai)phak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’-ʈaŋ ‘shoulder / arm’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1113

Athpare (Rai)phak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Ebert 97 Athpare

Limbuphok#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦tāŋ ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

Limbuphɔk#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’-taŋ ‘shoulder / arm’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1113

Limbuphɔk#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Limbuphɔk#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 155

Yakhaphak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’-ʈaŋ ‘shoulder / arm’Weidert 87 TBTo: 1113

Yakhaphak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Kohn 90: 5.3

Yakhaphak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ seːŋmorpheme◦kwɔk#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder blade / scapula’Kohn 90: 5.3.1

Yakhaphak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ yuŋmaːmorpheme v‘shrug shoulders’Kohn 90: 5.3.2

2.3.2Southern Kiranti4

*Kul-Cham-Banbak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 155

Bantawabak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦TaN ‘shoulder’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawabak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 155

Bantawaba#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 155

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

*Dum-Thu-Khabak#568 PTB *p(r)ak ⪤ *r-pak ‘SHOULDER’◦taŋ ‘shoulder’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 155

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungduŋ◦dumorpheme (Tingla) ‘shoulder’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Magardān ‘shoulder’Matisoff 87 BP

4Nungic1

Trung [Dulong]ɹɑ⁵⁵#3366 PNungic *ra ‘SHOULDER / ARMPIT’tsuŋ⁵⁵ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.46

8Bai8

Bai (Bijiang)po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ ʈɯ̱²¹ ‘shoulder’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Bijiang)po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tɯ²¹khu⁵⁵#3350 PTB *l/k-wak ‘SHOULDER’ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.37

Bai (Dali)to³¹morphemepo³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tɯ²¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.35

Bai (Dali)to̱⁴²morpheme po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ tɯ̱²¹ ‘shoulder’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Dali)tɔ²morpheme pɔ²#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ tø⁷ ‘shoulder’Dell 81: pp.150-169

Bai (Jianchuan)po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ tɯ̱²¹ ‘shoulder’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’ tɯ̱²¹ ‘shoulder’Zhao 90: 5.3

Bai (Jianchuan)po³³#1327 PTB *pwaŋ ‘ARM (upper) / SHOULDER’tɯ²¹ ‘shoulder’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 250.36

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #3343, *t(w)a(ŋ/k) ‘SHOULDER’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3343

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: KEEP 6/2012

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-3343,
  title  = {{*t(w)a(ŋ/k) 'SHOULDER'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #3343},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3343}
}