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STEDT #458

*ts(u/i)-t

LUNG

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handletsu/iinitialts(rhymeu/i)-tcoverTS · VT

Connections

HPTB*(t)sit ‘lung / exhale’pp. 502, 367

Notes

The rGyalrong forms with final -s might indicate that this root is to be reconstructed with a final dental sibilant rather than a final dental stop.

Reflexes & cognates69 reflexes · 12 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burman(t)sit ‘lung / exhale’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 617

*Tibeto-Burmantsi ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2a

*Tibeto-Burmantsit ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2b

*Tibeto-Burmanʔtsut ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2d

2.3.4Western Kiranti4

Hayudiŋ#1387 PTB *s-diŋ ‘HEART / LIVER’◦dzyot n‘lung’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.246

Hayudzot n‘lung’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.168

Hayudzot vi‘breathe’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.168

Hayuɟot ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2d

3.1Tangut1

Tangut [Xixia]tsụ̵ ‘lung’Dai 89 Xixi: 9.2

3.2Qiangic28

Ersutshu⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Ersutshu⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.18

Lyuzuntshu̵⁵³ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.18

Muyatshə̱⁵³ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.15

Muya [Minyak]tshɯ̱⁵³ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.15

Muya [Minyak]tsʰɯ̱³³ ‘lung’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 9.2

Namuyintshu³³phu⁵⁵morpheme ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.19

Namuyintsʰu³³pʰu⁵⁵morpheme ‘lung’Sun H 91 NamQ: 9.2

Namuyintshu̵³⁵ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.46

Pumi (Jiulong)tshu⁵⁵ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.10

Pumi (Lanping)tshy¹³ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.09

Pumi (Qinghua)tshy¹³ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.11

Pumi (Qinghua)tsʰy¹³ ‘lung’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)tshø³⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.10

Pumi (Taoba)tsʰø³⁵ ‘lung’Lu 83 Pumi

Qiang (Longxi)tshù ‘lung’Evans 99 Qiang: 178

Qiang (Mawo)tshuə n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.08

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰuŋ◦pɑmorpheme ‘lung’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)tsʰən pʰæmorpheme ‘lung’Sun H 91 MawQ: 9.2

Qiang (Mianchi)tshoù ‘lung’Evans 99 Qiang: 178

Qiang (Taoping)tshu⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.9

Qiang (Taoping)tsʰu⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 81 Qia

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tsha³⁵pa⁵³morpheme ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tsʰa³⁵ pa⁵³morpheme ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 9.2

Xumitsho⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumitsho⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.20

Xumitshᴜ⁵⁵ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.17

Zhaba (Daofu County)tse⁵⁵pe⁵⁵morpheme n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.14

3.3rGyalrongic1

Ergong (Danba)ʐtsʰe ‘lung’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 9.2

3.3.1rGyalrong4

rGyalrongtəprefix rprefix◦tsʰos ‘lung’Dai 89 Jiar: 9.2

rGyalrong (Eastern)təprefix◦r̥prefix◦tsʰos ‘lung’Sun H 91 rEQ: 9.2

rGyalrong (NW)təprefix◦r̥prefix◦tsʰos ‘lung’Sun H 91 rNW: 9.2

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦r̥prefix◦tsʰəs ‘lung’Sun H 91 rNQ: 9.2

5Tujia1

Tujiaɕĩ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵loanword tsi⁵⁵ ‘lung’Chen 86 TuBQ: 9.2

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseʔtsut ⪤ tsi2 ‘lungs’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 56

6.1.1Burmish7

Achang (Longchuan)a³¹prefix tɕhot⁵⁵ ‘lung’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)a³¹prefix cʰut⁵⁵ ‘lungs’Dai 89 Xian: 171

Burmese (Written)chut ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2d

Burmese (Written)ʔəprefix◦chut ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Lashitsɔ̱t⁵⁵ ‘lung’Dai 89 Lash: 9.2

Maru [Langsu]tsa̱t⁵⁵ ‘lung’Dai 89 Lang: 9.2

Atsi [Zaiwa]tsʔut ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2d

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish8

Lalotsʰɿ²¹ fu̪²¹morpheme ‘lung’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2

Nasutsʰɯ⁵⁵ ‘lung’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2

Nesutʂʰɿ²¹ mo²¹suffix ‘lung’Chen 86 Yi: 9.2

Yi (Dafang)tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘lung’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)tsʰɿ²¹ fu²¹morpheme ‘lung’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)tsʰɿ²¹ mo²¹suffix ‘lung’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)tsʰɿ²¹-mo²¹suffix tɕi²¹morpheme-po²¹morpheme ‘windpipe’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)ʐɯ²¹ ‘tuberculosis’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish8

Ahitsi³³ pu²²suffix ‘lung’Luo 90: 9.2

Ahitsɿ⁴⁴-pu²²suffix ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2b

Lahuɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chɨ̂ ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 2a

Lahuɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chɨ̂-phôʔloanword ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 1c

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chɨ̂ ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chɨ̂ ‘lungs’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 56

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’-chɨ̂-phôʔloanword ‘lung’Matisoff 87 BP

Sani [Nyi]ts'ẓ¹¹-p'o³³loanword-ma³³suffix ‘lung’Matisoff 78 VSTB: 4

6.2Naxi7

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰv˩ ‘lung’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 446

Na (Yongning)ʈʂʰɻ˧˥ ‘lung’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Yongning)tʂhəɹ¹³ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tʂhəɹ⁵⁵ ‘lung’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 274.28

Naxitʂhɚ⁵⁵ n‘lung’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0143.45

Naxi (Eastern)tʂʰər¹³ ‘lung’He 85

Naxi (Western)tʂʰər⁵⁵ ‘lung’He 85

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #458, *ts(u/i)-t ‘LUNG’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/458

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: pp 113-123 VSTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-458,
  title  = {{*ts(u/i)-t 'LUNG'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #458},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/458}
}