Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[tə]prefix-sə-maŋ#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ n.‘corpse ('die' + 'body')’Although the second syllable of this Mongsen Ao form, tə-sə-maŋ, appears to reflect the PTB *s- prefix, in reality the form is a compound of the roots sə ‘die’ and maŋ ‘body’, with the nominal prefix tə-.Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)[tə]prefix-sə-nəm#1415 PTB *m/s-nam ‘SMELL’PTani *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PKC *nam ‘SMELL (v.)’PCC *hniim ‘SNIFF / SMELL (v.)’PCN *m-hnaːm ‘SMELL / STINK’PTk *nam ‘SMELL’PKar *(h)nɨmᴬ ‘SMELL (v.)’ n.‘stench of a rotting carcass ('die' + 'smell')’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)sə v.‘die [died]’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)təprefix-sə n.‘death (NZP + 'die')’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagatʃhə¹- v.‘die’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.106

Lotha Nagachü◦asuffix ‘die’Murry 78: 32

Lotha Nagachu◦asuffix ‘die’Nienu 90 LotQ: 1.13

Lotha Nagachu◦thaksuffix◦asuffix ‘dead’Nienu 90 LotQ: 1.13

Lotha Nagaēprefix◦cə̄ ‘death’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagatchhi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagatchhi◦tokmorpheme v‘kill’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Naga¹tšɯ v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Sangtamaprefix◦sü◦chomorpheme◦me#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamsü ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Yacham-Tengsasi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüshe v.‘die’Kumar 73 Yim: 80

Yimchungrüshe ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group15

Angami Naga²sie v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Angami (Kohima)sia³¹ ‘die / be dead’Nienu 90 AngQ: 1.13

Angami (Kohima)sie ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Khezhachì ‘die / be dead’Yabu 94 Khö: 1.13

Khezhatsi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Maothi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Melurisi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyishü ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengmasi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengma (Northern)¹ki#3301 PTB *kay ‘DIE’PTani *-ka ~ *-ke ‘DEAD (resultative verbal particle)’◦³šɯ v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

Rengma (Southern)⁴si v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦kimorpheme◦thi ‘die / dead, be’Achumi 98: 1.13

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦kimorpheme◦thi◦kumorpheme◦mo#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse / dead body’Achumi 98: 1.14

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦kimorpheme◦thi◦kumorpheme◦mo#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Achumi 98: 1.15

Sema [Sumi]thi, ti ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group3

Khoiraosi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeithə̀y məimorpheme ‘die (inf)’Matisoff 94 Rong

Zeme¹keprefix◦¹cai v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

1.3.4Tangkhulic10

*Tangkhulictʰi ‘die’Mortensen 12 Tk: 349

Huishukəmorpheme-tik ‘die; be dead’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.019

Kachaikəmorpheme-sɐ ‘die / be dead’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.016

Tangkhulkaprefix◦thi◦asuffix ‘carcass / corpse’Matisoff 87 BP

Tangkhulkaprefix◦thi◦phāsuffix ‘carcass / corpse’Matisoff 87 BP

Tangkhulthi ‘die’Bhat 69 TNV: 87

Tangkhulthi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhul¹kəprefix◦¹thi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

Tusomkəmorpheme-tsɯ ‘die’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.017

Ukhrulkəmorpheme-tʰi ‘die’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei3

Meitheisi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Meitheisi◦bəsuffix ‘die / be dead’Singh 91 MeiQ: 1.13

Meitheiəprefix◦si◦bəsuffix sa#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Singh 91 MeiQ: 1.15

1.5Mikir [Karbi]6

Mikir [Karbi]thì v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Mikir [Karbi]thi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Mikir [Karbi]thi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Mikir [Karbi]thì- ‘die / be dead’Grüssner 79 BP: glossary p

Mikir [Karbi]thì-lòtsuffix- ‘die / be dead’Grüssner 79 BP: 99

Mikir [Karbi]thì-táng#30 PTB *taŋ ‘DIE / DROP DOWN / CESSATIVE’-lósuffix ‘die / be dead’Grüssner 79 BP: 83

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Bodo-Garotəi ‘die’Burling 59 PBo: 440

1.7.1.1Bodo9

Bodotəy v‘die’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodotɤi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

Dimasathi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Dimasathi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Dimasathi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Kokborokkəprefix=tʰəy ‘dead’Tripuri 88

Kokboroktʰəy ‘die’Tripuri 88

Lalung [Tiwa]thi◦wasuffix ‘death / dead (n. + adj.)’Balawan 65: 74

Mechetɤi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

1.7.1.2Garo4

Garosi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Garosi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Garosi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Garosi-asuffix v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 727

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagasəy v.‘die’French 83: 476

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte2

Nocteri ‘die’French 83

Tangsa (Moshang)ti ‘die’French 83

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang6

Changhai ‘die’French 83

Changhai busuffix ‘dead’French 83

Changhʌ̀i v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

Konyakli ‘die’French 83

Phomdi ‘die’Phom **ji expected (French 1983: n.582, p.127. Also in Marrison 1967)Marrison 67 Naga

Wanchozi ‘die’French 83

1.7.3.1Jingpho7

Jingphosī ‘die’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 101

Jingphosi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Jingphosi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Jingphosi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Jingphosi³³ ‘die’Liu 84

Jingphotʃăprefix◦si³³ ‘dead’Matisoff PC

Jingpho²shi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 727

2.1.1Western Himalayish10

Bunanšì◦camorpheme ‘die / be dead’Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu: 1.13

Kanaurisi ‘dead’Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn: 21

Kanauriši ‘dead’Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn: 61

Kanauriśi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Kanauriśi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Kanauriśi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Kanauriši- ‘die’Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn: 128

Kanaurisi◦migsuffix ‘die’Sharma, D.D. 88 Kn: 106

Pattani [Manchati]si ‘dead’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

Pattani [Manchati]si ‘die / be dead’Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma: 1.13

2.1.2Bodic6

Baimasə⁵³ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 Baim: 1.13

Tsangla (Motuo)ɕi ‘die’Sun H 80 MLD

Tsangla (Motuo)ɕi⁵⁵ ‘die’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ɕi ‘die’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)ɕiu⁵⁵ ‘die’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)ɕi⁵³ ‘die’Sun H 80 MLD

2.1.2.1Tibetan23

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ntɕʰə ‘die’Amdo n- < WT ḥ-.Sun J 85 Amdo: 510

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)xə ‘die (pf)’Sun J 85 Amdo: 511

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)xə-wosuffix ‘dead’Sun J 85 Amdo: 178

Tibetan (Batang)xɛʔ⁵³ ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Bata: 1.13

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)mimorpheme◦shi gyomorpheme ‘corpse / dead body’Bishop 89: 1.14

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)shī ganmorpheme ‘die / be dead’Bishop 89: 1.13

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)shi◦gyomorpheme ‘carcass / dead animal’Bishop 89: 1.15

Spitiši◦jesuffix ‘die / be dead’Bodh 91: 1.13

Tibetan (Written)'chi-ba#1902 PTB *-pu ⪤ *-pwa ‘SUFFIX (nominalizer; bulk-provider)’ ‘die’Matisoff 83 TIL: 13

Tibetan (Written)chi ‘die’Sun J 85 TbGl: 510

Tibetan (Written)ci-basuffix v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Tibetan (Written)shi ‘die (pf)’Sun J 85 TbGl: 511

Tibetan (Written)shi-basuffix ~ 'chi-basuffix ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Tibetan (Written)shi.bosuffix ‘dead’Sun J 85 TbGl: 178

Tibetan (Written)si-basuffix v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Tibetan (Written)s̀i-basuffix v.‘die’Luce 85: W.42

Tibetan (Written)śi-basuffix ‘die’Matisoff 83 TIL: 13

Tibetan (Written)śi-basuffix ⪤ ḥtśhi-basuffix ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Tibetan (Written)śi-basuffix~'tśhi-basuffix ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Tibetan (Written)ɦɕi ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.1

Tibetan (Written)ʃi ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)ʼcʻi-basuffix v.‘die’Luce 85: W.42

"Pre-Tibetan"syi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

2.1.4Tamangish28

*TGTMᴬsi ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 943

Chantyalsi-si-wasuffix pasumorpheme ‘carcass / dead animal’Noonan 92: 1.15

Chantyalsi-wasuffix ‘die / be dead’Noonan 92: 1.13

Gurungsi-msuffix ‘die’Hale 73 CSD: 01.061

Gurung (Ghachok)si-msuffix ‘die’Glover 72 GuVo: 1.61

Gurung (Ghachok)si◦baqsuffix ‘die’Glover 72 GuVo: 2.B.2.14

Gurung (Ghachok)si◦baːqmorpheme ‘death’Glover 72 GuVo: 10.A.45

Gurung (Ghachok)si◦nuqsuffix ‘dead’Glover 72 GuVo: 12.A.9

Gurung¹si- ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 943

Manang (Gyaru)syi² V‘die’Nagano 84 Man: 137

Manang (Prakaa)³ɕi- ‘die’Hoshi 84: 0397

Manang (Prakaa)¹ʃi- ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 943

Tamang (Bagmati)si-(u)suffix v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 727

Tamang (Risiangku)¹si ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 943

Tamang (Sahu)syi-pasuffix v.‘die’Taylor 72 TmVo: 1.61

Tamang (Sahu)syi-pasuffix v.‘die’Taylor 72 TmVo: 13.B.14

Tamang (Sahu)syi◦pimorpheme mi:hmorpheme cyuhmorpheme n‘corpse’Hale 73 CSD: 10a.46

Tamang (Sahu)syi◦pimorpheme miːhmorpheme cyuhmorpheme adj.‘corpse’Taylor 72 TmVo: 10.47

Tamang (Sahu)themorpheme syi◦pāsuffix ‘die’Hale 73 CSD: 01.061

Tamang (Sahu)¹sji ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 943

Tamang (Taglung)ʃi-basuffix ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 944

Thakalisi-wasuffix ‘die’Hale 73 CSD: 01.061

Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁴'⁴⁴ɕi-dzimorpheme-mumorpheme ‘die’Mazaudon 94 These: 944

Thakali (Tukche)si-cisuffix-wɔsuffix ‘dead’Hari 71a ThVo: 12.A.9

Thakali (Tukche)si-lɔsuffix ‘die’Hari 71a ThVo: 2.B.2.14

Thakali (Tukche)si-wɔsuffix ‘die’Hari 71a ThVo: 1.61

Thakali (Tukche)si-wɔsuffix ‘death’Hari 71a ThVo: 10.A.45

Thakali (Tukche)²si ‘die’Tukche tone is irregularMazaudon 94 These: 944

2.2Newar6

Newarsi-mhamorpheme n‘corpse’Hale 73 CSD: 10a.46

Newarsi: ‘die / be dead’Shakya 89: 1.13

Newarsi: mhɔ#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse / dead body’Shakya 89: 1.14

Newarsi: mhɔ#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Shakya 89: 1.15

Newar (Kathmandu)sil- ‘die’Genetti 90 Kath

Newar (Dolakhali)si◦rmorpheme- ‘die’Genetti 90 Dola

2.3Kiranti2

*Kirantisi ‘die’Opgenort 11 Tilung

*Kirantisi- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti9

Limbukumorpheme-siː◦wetmorpheme ‘dead’Michailovsky 89 Lm

LimbusakEllEmorpheme si v.‘die of famine’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Limbusi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Limbusi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Limbusi- v.‘die’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Limbusi- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

Yakhasi◦anamorpheme yaʔmimorpheme ‘corpse / dead body’Kohn 90: 1.14

Yakhasi◦maːsuffix ‘die / be dead’Kohn 90: 1.13

Yakhasi◦numorpheme ‘carcass / dead animal’Kohn 90: 1.15

2.3.2Southern Kiranti9

Bantawasï- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

BantawasU v.‘die’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawasü- v.i.‘die’Rai 84 BnDc: 67

Chamlingsi-(a)suffix ‘die’Winter 85: 33

Chamlingsy-asuffix v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

Chamlingsya◦kosuffix ‘dead’Winter 85: 34

Kulungsiy- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

Kulungsiy-asuffix v.‘die’Rai 75 Kul

Kulungsi◦posuffix ‘corpse’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.4Western Kiranti3

Thulungsi- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

Thulungsi- v.‘die’Allen 75

Thulungsit◦pusuffix ‘corpse’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang7

Chepangsi v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 6

Chepangsi- v.‘die’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 44

Chepangsi-sasuffix ‘die’Caughley 72 CVoc: 1.61

Chepangsi-ʔosuffix ‘dead’Caughley 72 CVoc: 12.A.9

Chepang (Eastern)si◦naʔmorpheme ‘die / be dead’Caughley 90 CheQ: 1.13

Magarśi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Magarśi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

3.2Qiangic43

Ersuʂo⁵⁵ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Ersuʂo⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.18

Guiqiongsə⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.16

Guiqiongsɿ⁵⁵ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongsɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.17

Lyuzuthe³³morphemeʂu⁵³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.18

Lyuzuthu⁵³morphemeʂu⁵³ ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.18

Muyathɐ³³morphemesə⁵³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.15

Muya [Minyak]sɯ⁵³ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 MuyQ: 1.13

Muya [Minyak]sɯ⁵³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.15

Namuyiʂɿ³³qo⁵⁵morpheme ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 NamQ: 1.13

Namuyiʂɿ³³qo⁵⁵morpheme ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.19

Namuyiʂɿ³¹quo⁵³morpheme ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.46

Namuyiʂɿ³¹quo⁵³morpheme v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.46

Pumi (Jiulong)nɑ¹¹morphemesɿ¹¹ ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.10

Pumi (Jiulong)nə¹¹prefixsɿ¹¹ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.10

Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³prefix sɤ¹³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.09

Pumi (Lanping)sə¹³ ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.09

Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³prefix sɤ¹³ ‘die’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³prefixsɤ¹³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.11

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵prefix sə³⁵ ‘die’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵prefixsə³⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.10

Qiang (Mawo)dəmorpheme ɕi/ʂə ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 MawQ: 1.13

Qiang (Mawo)dɛmorpheme ʂɛ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.08

Qiang (Mawo)dɛmorpheme ʂɛ jimorpheme ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.08

Qiang (Mawo)ɕi ‘die’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)ɕi ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.8

Qiang (Mianchi)tɛ́morpheme sɨ̌ ‘die’Evans 99 Qiang: 2363

Qiang (Mianchi)tɛ̀prefix sɨ̀ kìmorpheme lɛ̀morpheme ‘dead’Evans 99 Qiang: 1547

Qiang (Mianchi)tɛ̀morpheme sɨ̀ zɨ̂morpheme ‘eliminate, wipe out, die out’Evans 99 Qiang: 2489

Qiang (Taoping)ʃe⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)ʃe⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.9

Qiang (Yadu)dieprefix ʂəi ‘dead’Dai 89 Qian: 1547

Qiang (Yadu)ʂe ‘die’Dai 89 Qian: 2363

Queyu (Xinlong)si⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tə³⁵prefix si⁵⁵ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 1.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tə³⁵prefixsi⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.16

Queyu (Xinlong)tə⁵⁵prefixsi⁵⁵tɕe³³morpheme ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.13

Xumilɛ³³morphemeɕɛ⁵³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.17

Xumiɕɛ⁵³ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiɕɛ⁵³ ‘dead’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1089.17

Xumiɕɛ⁵³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)tə⁵⁵prefix ʂə⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.14

3.3rGyalrongic5

Ergong (Daofu)damorpheme samorpheme shei ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Daof: 1.13

Daofudəmorpheme shɛ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.12

Ergong (Danba)sɛ ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 ErDQ: 1.13

Ergong (Danba)sɛ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.14

Ergong (Northern)ɕə⁵³ pə³³morpheme ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.13

3.3.1rGyalrong9

rGyalrongkaprefix ʃi ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.12

Caodengkɐ́prefix-set ~ kə́prefix-set ‘die’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengkɐprefix-sə́morpheme-set ‘cause to die’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kɑprefix ʃi v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.11

rGyalrongkəprefix ɕi ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Jiar: 1.13

rGyalrong (Northern)kəprefix◦sʰɛi ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 rNQ: 1.13

rGyalrong (Eastern)nəprefix kʰʃis ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 rEQ: 1.13

rGyalrong (NW)nəprefix◦kəprefix◦sət ‘die / be dead’Sun H 91 rNW: 1.13

rGBenzhenkaprefix-ʃi ‘die’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic9

Anongśi ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Anongśi ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Anongśi ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)śi⁵³ ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)ɕi⁵³ ‘die’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)ɕi⁵⁵ gɯ⁵⁵#2 PTB *s-kəw ‘BODY / CHEST / THORAX / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)śi⁵³ ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɕi⁵³ ‘die’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɕi⁵⁵ gɯ⁵⁵#2 PTB *s-kəw ‘BODY / CHEST / THORAX / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia5

Tujiase²¹ ‘die / be dead’Chen 86 TuMQ: 1.13

Tujia (Southern)se²¹ ‘die’Tian 86

Tujiase³⁵ ‘die / be dead’Chen 86 TuBQ: 1.13

Tujia (Northern)se³⁵ ‘die’Tian 86

Tujiase³⁵ thu³⁵#23 PTB *tuŋ ‘CORPSE’ ‘die’Matisoff PC

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmesesiy¹ ‘die’Matisoff 88 DL: p.1229

*Lolo-Burmesesəy¹ ‘die’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 612

6.1.1Burmish52

Achang (Lianghe)ʂɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)ʂɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)ʂɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.28

Achang (Longchuan)ʂɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.28

Achang (Longchuan)ʂɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.41

Achang (Longchuan)ʂɿ⁵⁵ mʐaŋ⁵⁵#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’The medial -ʐ- (usually < *-r-) is unexplained.Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)ɕi³⁵ ‘die’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)ʂɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.29

Achang (Xiandao)ʂɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.29

Achang (Xiandao)ʂʅ⁵⁵ ‘dead’Dai 89 Xian: 1506

Achang (Xiandao)ʂʅ⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 89 Xian: 2265

Bolaʃɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 89 Bola: 2265

Bola (Luxi)ʃɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.32

Bola (Luxi)ʃɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.32

Bolaʃɿ⁵⁵ ku³¹morpheme ‘dead’Dai 89 Bola: 1506

Burmese (Modern)se³ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Burmese (Rangoon)tθe²² v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)tθe²² ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.40

Burmese (Spoken)θe³ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Burmese (Written)se v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Matisoff 83 TIL: 13

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 101

Burmese (Written)se v.‘die; be extinguished’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’LaPolla 87: 101

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Benedict 72 STC: 232

Burmese (Written)se ‘die’Coblin 86: 63

Burmese (Written)siy v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Burmese (Written)siy³ v.‘die’Luce 85: W.42

Burmese (Written)the² ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.39

Burmese (Written)tθe² v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.26

Burmese (Written)əprefix-se ‘dead’Benedict 76 WBur

Danuθe⁴ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Hpun (Northern)ʃí(ʔ) ‘die’Henderson 86 Hpun

Hpun (Metjo)ʃih¹ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Langsu (Luxi)ʃik³¹ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.31

Langsu (Luxi)ʃik³¹ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.31

Lashi (Lachhe')ʃeɪ⁴ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Lashiʃə̱i³³ tsə⁵⁵morpheme ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Lash: 1.13

Leqi (Luxi)ʃeːi³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.33

Marmaθi ‘die’Huziwara 08 Sak: 137

Maru [Langsu]ši v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Maru [Langsu]sik³¹ ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Lang: 1.13

Maru [Langsu]ʃik³¹ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.43

Pyu [Tircul]hi v.‘die’Luce 85: M.23

Taung-Yoθe⁴ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Atsi [Zaiwa]šî◦tsuffix v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃi² v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃi⁵¹ ‘die’Xu 84 Zaiwa

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃi⁵¹ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃi⁵¹ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.42

6.1.2Loloish6

*Loloishʃe² ‘die’Bradley 79 PLo: 599

*Loloishʃe² ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Lolophotshɒ³³#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ ʂɿ³³ mɒ³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse / dead body’Dai 89 Lolo: 1.14

Lolophoʂɿ³³ lv̩⁴⁴suffix ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Lolo: 1.13

Lolophoʂɿ³³ mɒ³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Dai 89 Lolo: 1.15

PNLsiy¹ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish49

Gazhuosɿ³³ ‘die’Dai 87 Gazh

Gazhuosɿ³³ ‘die / be dead’Dai 89 Gazh: 1.13

Gazhuosɿ³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.47

Laloɕɪ̱²¹ ‘die / be dead’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Liphosi³³ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Liphosi³³ ‘die’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Nasuɕi²¹ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Nasuɕi³³ ‘die / be dead’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Nasuɕi³³ mɔ³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse / dead body’Chen 86 Yi: 1.14

Neisuɕi²¹ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Nesuɕi²¹ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Nesuʂʅ²¹ ‘die / be dead’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Noesuɕi¹³ ‘die’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Nosusi³³ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Nosusɿ³³ ‘die’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)ɕi³⁵ ‘dead’Dai 89 NusA: 1506.

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)ɕi³⁵ ‘die’Dai 89 NusA: 2265.

Nusu (Central)ɕi³⁵ ‘die’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)ɕi³⁵ tshɔ̃³⁵#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ ‘corpse’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)ɕi³⁵ tsʰõ³⁵#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ ‘corpse’Dai 89 NusA: 192.

Nusu (Southern)ɕi⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)ʂi³³ ‘dead’Dai 89 NusB: 1506.

Nusu (Central)ʂi³³ ‘die’Dai 89 NusB: 2265.

Nusu (Central)ʂi³³ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.34

Nusu (Central)ʂi³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.34

Nusu (Central)ʂi³³ tsʰoŋ³³#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ ‘corpse’Dai 89 NusB: 192.

Nusu (Bijiang)ʂi³⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.45

Nusu (Northern)ʂɿ³¹ ‘die’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)ɕi³³ ‘die’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Dafang)ɕi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.22

Yi (Liangshan)sɿ³³ ‘die (stop living); extinguish (fire); put out (fire)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)sɿ³³ su³³suffix ‘die’Matisoff PC

Yi (Mile)ʂi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.25

Yi (Mojiang)ɕi²¹ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.26

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi³³ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.24

Yi (Nanjian)xɯ⁵⁵ ‘die’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)xɯ⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.23

Yi (Weishan)xɯ⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.36

Yi (Weishan)xɯ⁵⁵to³³morpheme v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.36

Yi (Weishan)ɕɪ̱²¹ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.36

Yi (Wuding)ɕi³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.38

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ ‘die’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ ‘die’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.35

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.35

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.21

Yi (Xide)sɿ³³ gi⁵⁵morpheme ‘death’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish57

Ahii³³prefix ʂi²² ‘die / be dead’Luo 90: 1.13

Ahii³³prefix ʂi³³ mu³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Luo 90: 1.15

Lolo (Ni)she v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Ahiʂi² ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Ahiʂi²² ‘die’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Ahiʂi²² mu³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse / dead body’Luo 90: 1.14

Jinuo (Youle)tsʰə⁴²#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ zɔ⁴⁴morpheme ʃi⁴⁴ mə⁴⁴#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’Gai 86

Jinuoɕi³¹ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.34

Jinuoɕi⁴² v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.44

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)ʃi³¹ ‘die’Dai 89 JinA: 2363

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)ʃi³¹ mʌ⁴⁴#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘dead’Dai 89 JinA: 1547

Jinuo (Youle)ʃi⁴² ‘die’Gai 86

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)ʃi⁴⁴ mʌ⁴⁴#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘corpse’Dai 89 JinA: 202.1

Jinuo (Baka)ʃɿ³¹ ‘die’Dai 89 JinB: 2363

Jinuo (Baka)ʃɿ³⁵ to⁴⁴#30 PTB *taŋ ‘DIE / DROP DOWN / CESSATIVE’ a⁴⁴morpheme ‘dead’Dai 89 JinB: 1547

Kucongsɿ33 ‘die’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahuchɔprefix-šɨ ‘corpse’Matisoff PC

*Common Lahusuh: ‘die’Bradley 79 PLo: 599

Lahusɨ̄ v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Lahu (Lancang)si¹¹ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.43

Lahu (Black)suh v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Lahu (Black)šɨ ‘die’Matisoff 88 DL: p.1229

Lahu (Black)šɨ ‘die’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 101

Lahu (Black)sɿ³³ ‘die’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)sɿ³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.33

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀prefix-šɨ-kû#1001 PTB *gru ⪤ *grwa ‘DRY / DRIED OUT’PAsak *r-ków ‘DRY’ ‘carcass / corpse’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ³¹#5450 PTB *ʔa(ŋ/k)- ‘NOUN PREFIX’ sɿ³³ kv̩³³morpheme ‘corpse’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)sɿ³³ po³¹suffix ‘die’Chang 86

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)shĩ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Lisushï⁴ ‘die’Bradley 79 PLo: 599

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)shï⁴ v.‘die’Luce 85: F.32

Lisu (Central)shï⁴ v.‘die’Fraser 22

Lisu (Central)shï⁴ v.‘perish (die)’Fraser 22

Lisušʏ̄ v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Lisu (Northern)tɕhæʔ²¹morphemeʃɿ³³ ‘die a violent death’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ỹ³⁵morpheme ʃɿ³³ ‘die of cold; ossified (fossilised)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ɔ̃³⁵morphemeʃɿ³³ V‘die of cold; dead stiff’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuʃi̱³³ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.40

Lisuʃi³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.40

Lisu (Putao)ʃɪ⁴ v.‘die’Luce 85: S.19

Lisu (Northern)ʃɿ³³ V‘die; pass away; (light) go out’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Luquan)ʃɿ³³ v‘die’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisu (Luquan)ʃɿ³³ ‘die’Xu 86 Lisu: p.110

Lisu (Northern)ʃɿ³³kɯʔ²¹morphemele³³morpheme ‘die’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Yongsheng)ʃɿ³⁵ v‘die’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisu (Yongsheng)ʃɿ³⁵ ‘die’Xu 86 Lisu: p.110

Lisu (Nujiang)ʃɿ̄⁴⁴ ‘die’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisuʃɿ⁴⁴ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.27

Yi (Sani)sz̊³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.39

Yi (Sani)sz̯⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.39

Sani [Nyi]sɥ³³ v‘die’Ma 89 SanQ: 355.2

Sani [Nyi]sɿ͆⁵⁵ v‘die (violently)’Ma 89 SanQ: 354.9

Sani [Nyi]ʂi³³ ‘die’Chen 86 CS: 49.

Sani [Nyi]ʂi³³ ‘die’Chen 86 Yi: 1.13

Sani [Nyi]ʂi³³ ma³³suffix ‘corpse / dead body’Matisoff PC

Sani [Nyi]ʂi³³mu³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’(mɒ³³suffix) ‘corpse’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]ʂʅ³³ m̩³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ mɑ³³suffix ‘corpse’Wu 84: 208.2

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish28

Akhaší v.‘die’Weidert 87 TBTo: 192

Akhasjhí ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Akha (Thai)sjhí ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Akha (Yunnan)sjhí ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Bisuʃí ‘die’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʃi ‘die’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 29

Hani (Dazhai)si⁵⁵ ‘die’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Dazhai)si⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.31

Hani (Lüchun)sjhý/shý ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Hanitsho⁵⁵#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ si⁵⁵ ‘corpse’Matisoff PC

Hanitshv̩⁵⁵#3327 PTB *tsaŋ ‘PERSON’PLB *tsaŋ¹ ‘PERSON’ sɿ⁵⁵ ‘corpse’Matisoff PC

Hani (Lüchun)si⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.41

Hani (Lüchun)si⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.41

Hani (Pijo)sjhý ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Hani (Caiyuan)sɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.30

Hani (Caiyuan)sʅ⁵⁵ ‘die’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)ɕi⁵⁵ ‘die’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)siil ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Hani (Shuikui)ʃɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)ʃɿ⁵⁵ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.32

Hani (Khatu)sjhý ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die out (of fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1522.42

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɿ⁵⁵ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.42

Mpisi⁵ ‘die’Hansson 89 AHKP: 134

Mpisi⁵ v.‘die’Srinuan 76

Côông [Phunoi]sã⁵⁵morpheme sɨ⁵⁵ ‘corpse / dead body’Ferlus 91: 1.14

Pyenʃi33 v.‘die’Shintani 09 Pyen: 141022

Silaɕi55 v.‘die’Kato 08 Lao: 181

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhaʂi²¹ ‘die’Pelkey 11 Phula: 700

Southern Mujiɕi³³ ‘die’Pelkey 11 Phula: 700

Pholaɕi⁵⁵ ‘die’Pelkey 11 Phula: 700

Hlepho Phowasɿ²¹χa⁵⁵morphemea²¹morpheme ‘die’Pelkey 11 Phula: 700

Phuzasi³¹ ‘die’Pelkey 11 Phula: 700

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)sɯ˩ v.‘die (person)’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 3387

Laze (Xiangjiao)sɯ˩dzi˩morpheme ‘clothes for a corpse before cremation or burial’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ʂɯ˧ v.‘die (person)’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Eastern)ʂɯ³³ ‘die’He 85

Naxi (Western)ʂɯ³³ ‘die’He 85

Naxi (Lijiang)ʂɯ³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.28

Naxiʂɿ³³ v.‘die’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1651.45

Naxi (Yongning)ʂɿ³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.29

7Karenic25

*Karensejᴬ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

*Karensìh ‘die’Jones 61: 170

*Karen [Burling]si⁴ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Bwemɛmorpheme θí v.‘kill’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweđᴜmorpheme θí wɛmorpheme v.‘kill a bug by crushing’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweɓɛmorpheme θí v.‘kill’Henderson 97 Kar

Bweθɨ⁵⁵ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Karenma³³morphemetθi⁵⁵ v.‘kill’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1602.50

Kayahsə³³ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Kayan (Pekon)mà̤morpheme◦θɨ́ V‘kill [lit. do-die]’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayan (Pekon)tēmorpheme◦θɨ́ V‘kill [lit. hit-die]’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayanθɨ⁵³ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Kayawsi⁵⁵ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Pa-Olomorpheme◦sì ‘corpse’Jones 61: 335

Pa-Omāmorpheme sì ‘kill’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-O (Northern)si³¹¨ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Pa-O (Southern)si³¹¨ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Pwo (Northern)sei³⁵ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Pwo (Southern)θei⁵³ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Sgaw (Northern)si³³ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Sgaw (Southern)si⁵⁵ ‘dead, die’Luangthongkum 13: 76

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)tθi⁵⁵ ‘dead’Dai 89 KarB: 1547

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)tθi⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 89 KarB: 2363

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)θi⁵⁵ ‘dead’Dai 89 KarA: 1547

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)θi⁵⁵ ‘die’Dai 89 KarA: 2363

8Bai14

Baiɕi³³ nõ³³suffix ‘die / be dead’Matisoff PC

Bai (Bijiang)ɕi³³ ‘die’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Bijiang)ɕi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.37

Bai (Dali)si³ v.‘die’Dell 81: pp.150-169

Bai (Dali)si⁴ v.‘die’Dell 81: pp.150-169

Bai (Dali)ɕi³³ ‘die’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Dali)ɕi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.35

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ ‘die’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ ‘die’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 780.36

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ ‘die / be dead’Zhao 90: 1.13

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ kʰuã³³ ɕi³³ ʔã⁵⁵n˜ ‘carcass / dead animal’Jianchuan ɕi³³ kʰuã³³ ɕi³³ ʔã⁵⁵ nĩ⁵⁵ lit. “dead dogs, dead cats”. Probably refers to all domestic animals (e.g. chickens).morpheme · morpheme · morphemeZhao 90: 1.15

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ la̱⁴²suffix ‘die / be dead’Zhao 90: 1.13

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ lo̱²¹#1801 PTB *s-lwaŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE / DISCARDED OBJECT’ɕi³³ pã̱⁴²morpheme ‘carcass / dead animal’Jianchuan ɕi³³ lo̱²¹ ɕi³³ pã̱⁴² lit. “dead tigers, dead panthers”. Probably refers to all wild animals.Zhao 90: 1.15

Bai (Jianchuan)ɕi³³ ŋɯ̱̃²¹#25 PTB *ŋun ‘CORPSE’PTk *ŋun ‘CORPSE’ ɕi³³ mæ³³#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘carcass / dead animal’Jianchuan ɕi³³ ŋɯ̱̃²¹ ɕi³³ mæ³³ lit. “dead ox, dead horse”. Probably refers to all draft animals (e.g. water buffalo).Zhao 90: 1.15

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)si̯ər/si ‘die’Chou 72: 558a-c

Chinese (Old)si̯ər ‘die’Matisoff 83 TIL: 13

Chinese (Old)sjidx ‘die’Coblin 86: 62

9.0.2Middle Chinese1

Chinese (Middle)si: ‘die’Coblin 86: 62

9.0.3Modern Chinese4

Chinese (Mandarin)sǐ ‘die’Evans 91

Chinese (Mandarin)syy adj‘dead’Sun J 85 ChGl: 178

Chinese (Mandarin)syy ‘die’Sun J 85 ChGl: 510

Chinese (Mandarin)syy pf‘die’Sun J 85 ChGl: 511

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #27, *səy ‘DIE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/27

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#232, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-27,
  title  = {{*səy 'DIE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #27},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/27}
}

*səy

Reconstruction analysis

Intermediate reconstructions

Connections

Notes

Chinese comparandum

Reflexes & cognates583 reflexes · 53 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)12

1.1.1Tani2

1.1.1.1Western Tani40

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani11

1.1.2Deng10

1.2Kuki-Chin1

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

1.2.2Central Chin6

1.2.3Maraic3

1.2.4“Old Kuki”3

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)26