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STEDT #1001

gru ⪤ grwa

DRY / DRIED OUT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlekruinitialkrrhymeucoverK · V

Intermediate reconstructions

Asakian*r-ków ‘DRY’

Notes

This forms seems to show variation between PLB tones *1 and *2.

The rhyme -wa regularly gives Lahu -u. The Lahu front velar k- reflects a *gr- cluster.

Reflexes & cognates73 reflexes · 7 subgroups

1.7.3.2Asakian4

*Asakianrprefix-ków ‘dry’Huziwara 2012: #116

Ganankɔ́ ‘dry’Huziwara 2012: #116

Kaduʔəprefix◦kú ‘dry’Huziwara 2012: #116

Sakrəkú ‘dry’Huziwara 08 Sak: 240

3.2Qiangic17

Guiqiongkhø⁵⁵ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.17

Guiqiongkhə⁵⁵ v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.16

Lyuzukhu³¹ v.‘dry (clothes) in the sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1604.18

Lyuzukhɯ³³ɣɯʴ⁵⁵morphemeɣɯʴ³¹morpheme v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.18

Lyuzute⁵³morphemekhu³³sæ³¹morpheme v.‘dry (clothes) in the air’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1498.18

Pumi (Lanping)Gu⁵⁵ ‘dry’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1028.09

Pumi (Lanping)Gu⁵⁵ v.‘dry, be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1333.09

Pumi (Qinghua)Gu⁵⁵ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.11

Pumi (Taoba)ɣu⁵⁵mə⁵³morpheme ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.10

Qiang (Longxi)qhuà ‘dry, warm by fire’Evans 99 Qiang: 1971

Qiang (Taoping)ʐi⁵⁵morphemekua⁵⁵ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]khu⁵⁵ ‘dry in the sun’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 749.16

Queyu (Xinlong)kɯ⁵⁵rlɛ¹³#2420 PTB *s-l(u/i)m ‘WARM’PKC *lum ⪤ *hlum ‘WARM / HOT’PCN *l[a/ə]m ‘WARM’PTk *lum ‘WARM’PKar *lamᴬ ‘WARM’ v.‘warm oneself by (a fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1474.13

Queyu (Xinlong)kɯ⁵⁵zgɛ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.13

Zhaba (Daofu County)kʌ⁵⁵vʑi⁵⁵morpheme v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)o³³morphemekhᴜ⁵⁵ v.‘dry (clothes) in the air’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1498.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ʌ³³morpheme khᴜ⁵⁵ v.‘dry (clothes) in the sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1604.14

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish13

Yi (Mile)ku³³ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.25

Yi (Mile)ku³³ ‘warm (oneself) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 632.25

Yi (Mile)ku³³ ‘dry in the sun (outdoors)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 749.25

Yi (Mojiang)kɒ⁵⁵ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.26

Yi (Mojiang)kɒ⁵⁵ ‘warm (oneself) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 632.26

Yi (Weishan)gu³³ ‘dry’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1028.36

Yi (Weishan)ku⁵⁵ v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.36

Yi (Xide)ko³³ v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.35

Yi (Xide)ko³³ v.‘warm oneself by (a fire)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1474.35

Yi (Xide)ko³³ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.21

Yi (Xide)ko³³ ‘warm (oneself) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 632.21

Yi (Xide)ko³³ ‘dry in the sun’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 749.21

Yi (Xide)kɔ³³ v.‘dry (clothes) in the air’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1498.35

6.1.2.2Central Loloish11

Jinuoa³³prefixkɯ⁴⁴ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.34

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)a⁴⁴prefix kɯ³³ kɯ³³ mju⁵⁵#627 PTB *mlyəw-k ‘SWALLOW (v.) / THROAT’PCN *m-lju(k) ‘SWALLOW (v.)’ ‘swallow dry’Dai 89 JinA: 1909

Jinuoa⁴⁴prefixkɯ⁴⁴ ‘dry’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1028.44

Jinuoko⁴²morphemetʃhɤ⁴⁴morphemekɤ⁴⁴ v.‘dry (clothes) in the air’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1498.44

Jinuo (Youle)kə³³ ‘dry’Gai 86

Jinuokɯ³³ v.‘dry, be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1333.44

Kucongku33 ‘dry by the fire’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Black)ku~kwi ‘hard, dry object’Matisoff 88 DL: p. 335

Lahu (Black)kwî ‘carcass / corpse’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ɔ̀prefix-šɨ#27 PTB *səy ‘DIE’PTani *si ‘DIE’PKC *thii-I, thiʔ-II ‘DIE / DEAD / EXTINCT’PCN *səj ‘DIE’PTk *tʰi ‘DIE’PNN *səy ‘DIE’PLB *səy¹ ‘DIE’PKar *sejᴬ ‘DEAD, DIE’-kû ‘carcass / corpse’Matisoff 87 BP

Yi (Sani)gɤ² v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish22

Akhagy ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Akha (Thai)gy ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Akha (Yunnan)jɔprefix gy ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Bisuʔaŋprefix◦kɯ ‘dry’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Lüchun)gy ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Hani (Dazhai)gɯ³³ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.31

Hani (Lüchun)gɯ³³ ‘dry’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1028.41

Hani (Lüchun)gɯ³³ v.‘dry, be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1333.41

Hani (Pijo)ky ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Hani (Caiyuan)kɤ³³ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.30

Hani (Gelanghe)gɯ³³ ‘dry’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Haonikɯ³³ ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Hani (Shuikui)kɯ³³ ‘dry’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 864.32

Hani (Shuikui)xõ³³ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.32

Hani (Khatu)ky ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Hani (Mojiang)kɯ³³ ‘dry’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1028.42

Hani (Mojiang)kɯ³³ v.‘dry, be’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1333.42

Hani (Mojiang)xõ³³ v.‘dry by fire’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1374.42

Mpikɯ³ ‘dry’Hansson 89 AHKP: 304

Mpikɯ³ ‘dry’Srinuan 76

Pyenʔaŋ33prefix kɯ45 ‘dry’Shintani 09 Pyen: 210007

Silaa21prefix gɯ33 ‘dry’Kato 08 Lao: 249

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhakɯ³³ ‘dry by the fire (e.g., clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 899

Southern Mujikə⁵⁵ ‘dry by the fire (e.g., clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 899

Pholaᵑkɨ³¹ ‘dry by the fire (e.g., clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 899

Hlepho Phowakə³³ ‘dry by the fire (e.g., clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 899

Phuzakʌ⁵⁵ ‘dry by the fire (e.g., clothes)’Pelkey 11 Phula: 899

6.2Naxi2

Naxi (Yongning)ku⁵⁵ ‘dry (clothes) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 631.29

Naxi (Yongning)ku⁵⁵ ‘warm (oneself) near fire’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 632.29

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1001, *gru ⪤ *grwa ‘DRY / DRIED OUT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1001

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1001,
  title  = {{*gru ⪤ *grwa 'DRY / DRIED OUT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1001},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1001}
}