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STEDT #2644

*g-ryum

SALT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleryumprefixginitialryrhymeum=gryumcoverL · NLW

Connections

HPTB*gryum ‘salt’p. 308

Chinese comparandum

鹽 OC *—, GSR #609n ‘salt’; B & S 2011: *N.rom {N.r[o]m}; Mand. yán.
鹹 OC *g’ɛm, GSR #671f ‘salt, salty’; B & S 2011: *Cə.ɡˁrom {Cə.[ɡ]ˁr[o]m}; Mand. xián.

Karlgren provides a separate entry for 鹽 (GSR #609n), but offers no OC reconstruction.

Reflexes & cognates34 reflexes · 15 subgroups

1.7.1.2Garo3

Garokharimorpheme-tśham ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

Garosum ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

Garo (Bangladesh)kaimorpheme-sim n‘salt’Burling 03 Garo: 5.405-II:idx

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagacuːm ‘salt’French 83: 541

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte3

Noctesum n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Moshang)shum n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Moshang)śum ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang6

Changcham n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Changchüm n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyakhüm n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomhüm n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomhɯm³³ ‘salt’Burling 98 Phom

Wanchohum n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.3.1Jingpho7

Jingphodžum ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

Jingphodźum / śum ‘salt, salty’Benedict 72 STC: 57n186

Jingphojum n‘salt’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphośum vs.‘salt; saltish’Benedict 72 STC: 245

Jingphotʃum³¹ ‘salt’Liu 84

Jingphotʃum³¹ n‘salt’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0061.19

Jingphotʃum³¹ ‘salt’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 398.47

1.7.3.2Asakian1

Kadusum ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

2.3Kiranti2

*Kirantiŕum ‘salt’Opgenort 11 Tilung

*Kirantirum ⪤ yum (<*rum) ‘salt’Benedict 72 STC: 245

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti2

Athpare (Rai)yum ‘salt’Ebert 97 Athpare

Limbujum ‘salt’Michailovsky 89 Lm

2.3.2Southern Kiranti3

Bantawayum n‘salt’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawayum◦wa ‘salt water’Rai 85 BnDs

Kulungrumˍ ‘salt’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Dumirɨm ‘salt’Driem 93 Dumi

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungyo ‘salt’Allen 75

6.1.1Burmish2

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵morphemetʃum²¹ n‘salt’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0061.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵morphemetʃum²¹; tsho⁵⁵#2729 PTB *tsa ‘SALT’PKar *saᴮ ‘SALT’ ‘salt’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 398.42

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2644, *g-ryum ‘SALT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2644

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#245, HPTB pp. 134, 272, 275

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2644,
  title  = {{*g-ryum 'SALT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2644},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2644}
}